Details for: PI 433261, Citrus hybr., 'Kobayashi-mikan'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Citrus hybr.
Cultivar:
'Kobayashi-mikan'
Origin:
Developed – Japan
Received by NPGS:
Feb 1979
PI Assigned:
1979
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Form Received:
Cutting
Life Form:
Perennial
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Plant1 countPlease use comment field to indicate germplasm type being requested and quantity. PI 433261 CVC PL
 
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Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Citrus hybr.
Cultivar:
'Kobayashi-mikan'
Origin:
Developed – Japan
Received by NPGS:
Feb 1979
PI Assigned:
1979
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Form Received:
Cutting
Life Form:
Perennial
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Source History
Developed

Japan
Comment: This is a traditional Japanese variety but is actual origin is unknown at this time.
Donated
February 1979.
Maryland, United States
Comment: Received budwood sent from PGQO to CCPP, UC Riverside.
Donor(s):
February 1979.
Ibaraki, Japan
Comment: "Received through W.P.Bitters, Citrus Research Center, Univ. of Calif., Rivers ide, California" (from PGQO records).
Donor(s):
1982.
California, United States
Comment: Budwood released from quarantine and sent to Citrus Variety Collection.
Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
'Kobayashi-mikan'
Type: Cultivar name
Group: MANDARIN HYBRID

RCRC 3817
Type: Site identifier

Q-21133
Type: Quarantine identifier
USDA, ARS

VI 393
Type: Quarantine identifier
Gumpf, David J. University of California

Narrative
This is reported to be a graft hybrid. This accession received thermotherapy during processing as an import thru CCPP. (EM Nauer, ca 1982)

This is probably (according to [WP Bitters] a graft hybrid of C. natsudaidai + Satsuma. Now, why would anyone want to do that? (EM Nauer, 11/23/1988)

Most resembles a medium-small, oblated, medium orange color, moderately rough rinded mandarin. Orange flesh, moderately seedy, tart but could be considered edible in a pinch." (EM Nauer, 01/20/1989)

This is indeed a graft-chimera of 'Natsudaidai' and 'Unshiu', as indicated in the references cited in the Pedigree area. It is one of a few graft chimeras maintained at Riverside. More information on this and other Japanese varieties will be added at a later date. (RR Krueger, 04/17/2008)

Citrus hybr.
Genus:
Citrus
Family:
Rutaceae
Subfamily:
Aurantioideae
Tribe:
Aurantieae
Subtribe:
Citrinae
Nomen number:

300136
Comment:
interim designation used in GRIN for Citrus hybrids which lack an acceptable binomial
Verified:
11/02/1990 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Invalid Designation(s)
Citrus longilimon Tanaka
Citrus macrolimon Tanaka
Citrus pseudolimon Tanaka
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishcicitrange as ×Citroncirus1Swingle, W. T. & P. C. Reece. 1967. The botany of Citrus and its wild relatives. Note: as ×Citroncirus spp.
Englishcitradias as ×Citroncirus1Swingle, W. T. & P. C. Reece. 1967. The botany of Citrus and its wild relatives. Note: as ×Citroncirus spp.
Englishcitrandarins as ×Citroncirus1Swingle, W. T. & P. C. Reece. 1967. The botany of Citrus and its wild relatives. Note: as ×Citroncirus spp.
Englishcitrangor as ×Citroncirus1Swingle, W. T. & P. C. Reece. 1967. The botany of Citrus and its wild relatives. Note: as ×Citroncirus spp.
Englishcitremons as ×Citroncirus1Swingle, W. T. & P. C. Reece. 1967. The botany of Citrus and its wild relatives. Note: as ×Citroncirus spp.
Englishcitrumelo as ×Citroncirus1Swingle, W. T. & P. C. Reece. 1967. The botany of Citrus and its wild relatives. Note: as ×Citroncirus spp.
Englishgulgal as Citrus pseudolimon1Kumar, S. et al. 2013. Molecular differentiation in Indian Citrus L. (Rutaceae) inferred from nrDNA ITS sequence analysis. Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 60:59-75. Note: as Citrus pseudolimon
Englishhill-lemon as Citrus pseudolimon1Kumar, S. et al. 2013. Molecular differentiation in Indian Citrus L. (Rutaceae) inferred from nrDNA ITS sequence analysis. Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 60:59-75. Note: as Citrus pseudolimon
EnglishKumaon-lemon as Citrus pseudolimon1Kumar, S. et al. 2013. Molecular differentiation in Indian Citrus L. (Rutaceae) inferred from nrDNA ITS sequence analysis. Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 60:59-75. Note: as Citrus pseudolimon
Hindigalgal as Citrus pseudolimon2Froelicher, Y. et al. 2011. New universal mitochondrial PCR markers reveal new information on maternal citrus phylogeny. Tree Genet. Genomes 7:49-61. Note: as Citrus pseudolimon
Annotations
Other Links
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Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
  • Samura, R. & K. Nakahara. 1928. Kobayashi-mikan, a graft-induced periclinal hybrid between Natsudaidai and satsuma mandarin (in Japanese). Agr. and Hort. 3:43-47 Number of accessions cited: 1
  • Sugawara, K., T. Wakizuka, A. Oowada, T. Moriguchi, & M. Omura. 2002. Histogenic identification by RAPD analysis of leaves and fruit of newly synthesized chimeric Citrus. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 127:104-107. Number of accessions cited: 2
  • Yamashita, K. 1979. Chimerism of Kobayashi-mikan with special reference to its epidermal system observed by scanning electron microscope (in Japanese). J. Jap. Soc. Hort. Sci. 48:169-178. Note: View Number of accessions cited: 1
  • Yamashita, K. 1983. Chimerism of Kobayashi-mikan (Citrus natsudaidai X unshiu judged from isozyme pattrns in organs and tissues. J. Jap. Soc. Hort. Sci. 52:223-230. Note: View Number of accessions cited: 1
Pedigree
Description:
"There are two cultivars of naturally occuring chimeras [in Japan], Kobayashi Mikan and Minkoji Unshu, and their characteristics have been maintained for over 70 years in Japan. Both are considered to be periclinal chimeras that develop spontaneously at the graft union. Isozyme analysis has confirmed that 'Kobayashi Mikan' consists of L-1 derived from 'Satsuma' mandarin and L-2/L-3 from 'Natsudaidai' (C. natsudaidai" (Yamashita, 1983 quoted in Sugawara et al, 2002). See also Yamashita (1979, 1983) and Samura and Nakahara (1928).

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
GROWTHTree habitGeneral growth habit of tree.2 - spreading0CITRUS.TREEDATA.89 Not Available
GROWTHTree shapeGeneral shape of tree.2 - spheroid0CITRUS.TREEDATA.89 Not Available
GROWTHTree vigorGeneral vigor of tree.2 - medium0CITRUS.TREEDATA.89 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYVegetative Life CycleEvergreen vs. deciduous .1 - evergreen0CITRUS.TREEDATA.89 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYShoot tip colorColor of shoot tip.1 - green0CITRUS.TREEDATA.89 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYLeaf typeLeaf type .1 - simple0CITRUS.TREEDATA.89 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYLeaf shapeShape of leaves.1 - elliptic0CITRUS.TREEDATA.89 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYLeaf formRatio of petiole to lamina.2 - brevipetiolate0CITRUS.TREEDATA.89 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYLeaf marginType of leaf margin.1 - crenate0CITRUS.TREEDATA.89 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYPetiole wing shapeShape of petiole wing.2 - deltoid0CITRUS.TREEDATA.89 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYLength of fruitMean of 10 fruit (cm)4.510CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYWidth of fruitMean of 10 fruit (cm)5.610CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYShape of fruitShape of fruit5 - deep oblate10CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYShape of fruit apexBlossom end5 - depressed10CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYShape of fruit baseStem end5 - concave10CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYColor of fruitAt maturity4 - deep yellow10CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYEpicarp surface textureEpicarp surface texture6 - bumpy10CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYAdherence of epicarpAdherence to mesocarp1 - slight10CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYThickness of mesocarpMeasured in mm210CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYNature of oil glandsNature of oil glands2 - conspicuous10CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYNumber of segments per fruitNumber of segments per fruit1210CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYNature of segment membranesNature of segment membranes1 - very fine10CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFruit axis at maturityPhysiological maturity3 - hollow10CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFruit axis at full ripenessFruit axis at full ripeness3 - hollow10CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYColor of pulpColor of pulp6 - deep orange10CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYTexture of pulpTexture of pulp2 - medium10CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYAroma of juiceAroma of juice1 - weak10CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYNumber of seedsWith pollinizer4 - 11 to 2010CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYColor of juiceColor of juice3 - pale orange10CITRUS.FRUITJUICEDATA.92 Not Available