Details for: PI 431518, Helianthus annuus L., Romsun P-1384

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Helianthus annuus L.

Top Name:

Romsun P-1384

Origin:

Collected – Romania

Maintained:

North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station

Received by NPGS:

Feb 1979

PI Assigned:

1979

Improvement Status:

Breeding material

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Inventory Volume:

187
View original Plant Inventory data in pdf format

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Seed	200 count		PI 431518 88ncai01 SD

There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Helianthus annuus L.

Top Name:

Romsun P-1384

Origin:

Collected – Romania

Maintained:

North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station

Received by NPGS:

Feb 1979

PI Assigned:

1979

Improvement Status:

Breeding material

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Source History

Collected

Romania

Donated

February 1979.
North Dakota, United States

Donor(s):

Roath, W. W., U.S. Department of Agriculture

Accession Names and Identifiers

Romsun P-1384

Type: Unverified name

W.W. Roath

Narrative

Helianthus annuus L.

Genus:

Helianthus

Family:

Asteraceae (alt. Compositae)

Subfamily:

Asteroideae

Tribe:

Heliantheae

Nomen number:

27923

Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 2:904. 1753

Protologue link:

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358925

Typification:

View in Linnean Typification Project

Verified:

03/08/2010 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Autonym(s)
Helianthus annuus L. subsp. annuus
Helianthus annuus L. var. annuus

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Helianthus annuus L. subsp. jaegeri (Heiser) Heiser
Helianthus annuus L. subsp. lenticularis (Douglas) Cockerell
Helianthus annuus L. subsp. texanus Heiser
Helianthus annuus L. unranked lenticularis (Douglas) Cockerell
Helianthus annuus L. var. macrocarpus (DC.) Cockerell
Helianthus jaegeri Heiser
Helianthus lenticularis Douglas

Common names

Language	Name	note	seq	Citation
English	sunflower		1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
English (Canada)	sunflower	Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada official name	2	Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 252-253.
French	grand soleil		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French	tournesol		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French (Canada)	tournesol	Agriculture & Agroalimentaire Canada nom officiel	2	Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 252-253.
German	Sonnenblume		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italian	girasole		2	International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmaji	himawari		2	Walker, E. 1976. Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu Islands.
Portuguese	girassol		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	girasol		2	Ortega-Sada, J. L. 1987. Flora de interes apicola y polinizacion de cultivos.
Swahili	alizeti		2	PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Swedish	solros		2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Korean	haebaragi		2	Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:102.

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Sample Size	Study	Inventory	Availability
CHEMICAL	PER_OIL	OIL PERCENATAGE OF SEED - PERCENT DRY WEIGHT BASIS	31		SUNFLOWER.SUN.OIL.89	PI 431518 88ncai01 SD
CHEMICAL	LINOLEIC	LINOLEIC ACID (C 18:2) PERCENTAGE OF OIL	39		SUNFLOWER.SUN.FATTYACID.91	PI 431518 88ncai01 SD
CHEMICAL	LINOLEIC	LINOLEIC ACID (C 18:2) PERCENTAGE OF OIL	55		SUNFLOWER.SUN.FATTYACID.92	PI 431518 88ncai01 SD
CHEMICAL	OLEIC	OLEIC ACID (C 18:1) PERCENTAGE OF OIL	32		SUNFLOWER.SUN.FATTYACID.92	PI 431518 88ncai01 SD
CHEMICAL	OLEIC	OLEIC ACID (C 18:1) PERCENTAGE OF OIL	49		SUNFLOWER.SUN.FATTYACID.91	PI 431518 88ncai01 SD
CHEMICAL	STEARIC	STEARIC ACID (C 18:0) PERCENTAGE OF OIL	5		SUNFLOWER.SUN.FATTYACID.92	PI 431518 88ncai01 SD
CHEMICAL	PALMITIC	PALMITIC ACID (C 16:0) PERCENTAGE OF OIL	6		SUNFLOWER.SUN.FATTYACID.92	PI 431518 88ncai01 SD
CHEMICAL	BEHENIC	BEHENIC ACID (C 22:0) PERCENTAGE OF OIL	0.81		SUNFLOWER.SUN.FATTYACID.92	PI 431518 88ncai01 SD
COMMENT	COMMENT FIELD	FIELD USED FOR GENERAL OBSERVATIONS	33 PERCENT OF PLANTS WERE OBSE		NC7.SUNFLOWER.79		Not Available
DISEASE	SCLER_HEAD_ROT	PERCENT RESISTANT PLANTS TO SCLEROTINIA HEAD ROT (SCLEROTINIA SCLEROTIORUM) (LIB.) D BY.	31		SUNFLOWER.ND.SCLEROTINIA.86	PI 431518 80ncai01 SD	Not Available
DISEASE	SCLER_BASALSTEM_ROT	PERCENT RESISTANT PLANTS TO SCLEROTINIA BASAL STEM ROT (SCLEROTINIA SCLEROTIORUM) (LIB.) D BY.	7		SUNFLOWER.ND.SCLEROTINIA.86	PI 431518 80ncai01 SD	Not Available
DISEASE	PHOMA_BLIGHT	RESISTANCE TO PHOMA BLIGHT (PHOMA OLERACEA SACC)	3 - (1 = NO SYMPTOMS OBSERVED, 9 = SEVERE INFECTION/INFESTATION)		SUNFLOWER.YUGO.PHOMOPSIS.89	PI 431518 88ncai01 SD
DISEASE	PHOMOPSIS	PERCENT RESISTANT PLANTS.	83		SUNFLOWER.YUGO.PHOMOPSIS.89	PI 431518 88ncai01 SD
DISEASE	DOWNY MILDEW RACE 4	PERCENT RESISTANT PLANTS TO DOWNY MILDEW (PLASMOPARA HALSTEDII) RACE 4	0		SUNFLOWER.ND.DOWNEY-MILD.R4.2	PI 431518 88ncai01 SD
DISEASE	RUST RACE 3	PERCENT RESISTANT PLANTS TO RUST (PUCCINIA HELIANTHI) RACE 3	0	15	SUNFLOWER.ND.RUST.R3.93	PI 431518 88ncai01 SD
DISEASE	RUST RACE 4	PERCENT RESISTANT PLANTS TO RUST (PUCCINIA HELIANTHI) RACE 4	0	15	SUNFLOWER.ND.RUST.R4.93	PI 431518 88ncai01 SD
DISEASE	Orobanche frequency	The percentage of plants parasitized by Orobanche	28.9	35	SUNFLOWER.TUR.OROBANCHE.93	PI 431518 88ncai01 SD
DISEASE	Orobanche attacking rate	Attacking rate, the number of Orobanche shoots per total number of plants	0.52	10	SUNFLOWER.TUR.OROBANCHE.93	PI 431518 88ncai01 SD
DISEASE	White Rust	Resistance to White Rust (Albugo tragopogonis). Infection characterized by leaf pustules.	5 - Moderately Susceptible ( 5-40% infection)		SUNFLOWER.SA.ALBUGO.98	PI 431518 88ncai01 SD
GROWTH	MINIMUM PLANT HEIGHT	MINIMUM PLANT HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS	85		NC7.SUNFLOWER.79		Not Available
GROWTH	MAXIMUM PLANT HEIGHT	MAXIMUM PLANT HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS.	120		NC7.SUNFLOWER.79		Not Available
INSECT	RED SEED WEEVIL	MEAN PERCENT SEED DAMAGED BY RED SEED WEEVIL (SMYCRONYX FULVUS)	70		SUNFLOWER.NDAK.INSECT.RSSW.87	PI 431518 79ncai01 SD	Not Available
INSECT	BANDED_SUN_MOTH	MEAN PERCENT OF SEED DAMAGED BY THE BANDED SUNFLOWER MOTH (COCHYLIS HOSPES) (WALS.)	126.9		SUNFLOWER.NDAK.INSECT.BSM.87	PI 431518 79ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	POP_SIZE	POPULATION SIZE	3 - 51 - 300 PLANTS		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.88.P	PI 431518 79ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	BRACT_TIGHT	BRACT TIGHTNESS ON BUD	5 - (0 = TIGHT, 9 = LOOSE)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.88.P	PI 431518 79ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	RAY_FLOW_COLOR	RAY FLOWER COLOR TAKEN AT R-5 STAGE.	2 - LEMON YELLOW		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.88.P	PI 431518 79ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	RAY_FLOW_NUM	RAY FLOWER NUMBER	3 - FEW		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.88.P	PI 431518 79ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	RAY_FLOW_SHAPE	RAY FLOWER SHAPE	1 - (0 = LANCEOLATE, 9 = ROUNDED)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.88.P	PI 431518 79ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	POLLEN_COLOR	POLLEN COLOR	1 - YELLOW		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.88.P	PI 431518 79ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	STIGMA_COLOR	STIGMA COLOR	1 - YELLOW		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.88.P	PI 431518 79ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_COLOR1	PREDOMINANT SEED COLOR PRESENT	7 - BLACK		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.88.H		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_COLOR1	PREDOMINANT SEED COLOR PRESENT	7 - BLACK		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 431518 79ncei01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_MOTTLING	SEED MOTTLING	1 - ABSENT		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.88.H		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_MOTTLING	SEED MOTTLING	1 - ABSENT		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 431518 79ncei01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_PIG_ANTH	SEED PIGMENTATION ANTHOCYANIN	1 - ABSENT		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.88.H		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_PIG_ANTH	SEED PIGMENTATION ANTHOCYANIN	9 - PRESENT		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 431518 79ncei01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_STRIPES	SEED STRIPES	1 - ABSENT		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.88.H		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_STRIPES	SEED STRIPES	1 - ABSENT		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 431518 79ncei01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	PRIMARY SEED LENGTH	PRIMARY SEED LENGTH ALSO USED WHEN ONLY ONE SEED LENGTH IS RECORDED	3 - 1 Centimeter		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.88.H		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	PRIMARY SEED WIDTH	PRIMARY SEED WIDTH ALSO USED WHEN ONLY ONE SEED WIDTH IS RECORDED	3 - 5 Millimeters		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.88.H		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	PRIMARY SEED SHAPE	PRIMARY SEED SHAPE ALSO USED WHEN ONLY ONE SEED SHAPE IS RECORDED	7 - OVOID WIDE		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.88.H		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_THICK	SEED THICKNESS	5 - MEDIUM		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.88.H		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_SIZE1	PERCENT OF 100 GRAMS OF SEED PASSING THROUGH A 20/64 INCH ROUND HOLE SCREEN.	100		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.88.H		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	PRIMARY SEED PUBESCENCE	PRIMARY SEED PUBESCENCE ALSO USED WHEN ONLY ONE VALUE FOR SEED PUBESCENCE IS RECORDED	1 - GLABROUS		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.88.H		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	RAY FLOWER PETAL CURLING	THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF RAY FLOWER PETAL CURLING	9 - TUBULAR PETAL		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.88.P	PI 431518 79ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	HEAD DIAMETER (LOW RANGE)	LOW RANGE FOR HEAD DIAMETER TAKEN AT R-9 STAGE AND MEASURED IN CM.	5		NC7.SUNFLOWER.79		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	HEAD DIAMETER (HIGH RANGE)	HIGH RANGE FOR HEAD DIAMETER TAKEN AT R-9 STAGE AND MEASURED IN CM.	16		NC7.SUNFLOWER.79		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	TOTAL STEM LENGTH (LOW RANGE)	LOW RANGE FOR TOTAL STEM LENGTH TAKEN AT R-9 STAGE. ALL DROPPED HEADS ARE LIFTED, LENGTH RECORDED AS ACTUAL HEIGHT FROM GROUND TO BASE OF UPPERMOST HEAD (RECORDED IN CM) OF SHORTEST PLANT (ROW END PLANTS EXCEPTED).	105		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.88.P	PI 431518 79ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	TOTAL STEM LENGTH (HIGH RANGE)	HIGH RANGE FOR TOTAL STEM LENGTH TAKEN AT R-9 STAGE. ALL DROPPED HEADS ARE LIFTED, LENGTH RECORDED AS ACTUAL HEIGHT FROM GROUND TO BASE OF UPPERMOST HEAD (RECORDED IN CM) OF TALLEST PLANT (ROW END PLANTS EXCEPTED).	130		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.88.P	PI 431518 79ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	BRANCHING1	PERCENT OF PLANTS WITH NO BRANCHING RECORDED FROM THE R-5 TO R-9 STAGE	98		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.88.P	PI 431518 79ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	BRANCHING2	PERCENT OF PLANTS WITH BASAL BRANCHING RECORDED FROM THE R-5 TO R-9 STAGE	2		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.88.P	PI 431518 79ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_COLOR	SEED COLOR	7 - BLACK		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.88.H		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_COLOR	SEED COLOR	7 - BLACK		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 431518 79ncei01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED PUBESCENCE	SEED PUBESCENCE	1 - GLABROUS		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.88.H		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED LENGTH	SEED LENGTH	3 - 1 Centimeter		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.88.H		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED SHAPE	SEED SHAPE	7 - OVOID WIDE		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.88.H		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED WIDTH	SEED WIDTH	3 - 5 Millimeters		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.88.H		Not Available
OTHER	CORE CLUSTER	Cluster number the accessions were grouped into to designate the 1998 core subset.	8		SUNFLOWER.CORE.1998		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	DAY_FLOW	DAYS TO FLOWER FROM DATE OF PLANTING TO STAGE 5.1	59		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.88.P	PI 431518 79ncai01 SD	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	DAY_FLOW	DAYS TO FLOWER FROM DATE OF PLANTING TO STAGE 5.1	67		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.79.P		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	DAY_FLOW	DAYS TO FLOWER FROM DATE OF PLANTING TO STAGE 5.1	67		NC7.SUNFLOWER.79		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	DAY_FLOW_UNIF	DAYS TO FLOWER UNIFORMITY	3 - (0 = UNIFORM, 9 = HIGHLY VARIABLE)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.88.P	PI 431518 79ncai01 SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	100 Seed Weight	Weight in grams of 100 seeds	4.7		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.88.H	PI 431518 88ncai01 SD
PRODUCTION	IMPROVEMENT_STATUS	Improvement Status	Cultivated - Cultivated accessions and landraces		SUNFLOWER.CULTIVATED.ACCNS.06		Not Available