Skip to main content
Skip to site map
United States Department of Agriculture
Agricultural Research Service
0
Cart
Welcome!
***THIS IS A TESTING SITE ONLY.***
Please do not place germplasm orders on this site.
GRIN-Global
Menu
USDA National Plant Germplasm System
Version:
2.3.12 [npgstest -- bhunt2312-0204]
Menu
Accessions
Descriptors
Reports
GRIN Taxonomy
Search Taxonomy
Crop Wild Relative Data
Nodulation Data
Regulations
World Economic Plants
About GRIN Taxonomy
GRIN
USDA Genetic Resource Collections
About GRIN-Global
Use of Cookies
NPGS Distribution Policy
Software Disclaimer
GRIN-U
Help
Contact Us
Your Profile
Your Profile
Your Web Request History
Your Address Book
Your Wish List
Details for: PI 405078,
Oryza sativa
L., 'Hsien Chu 56'
Summary
Passport
Taxonomy
Other
Pedigree
IPR
Observation
Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Oryza sativa
L.
Cultivar:
'Hsien Chu 56'
Origin:
Developed – Taichung, Taiwan
Maintained:
National Small Grains Collection
Received by NPGS:
27 Oct 1975
PI Assigned:
1975
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Backup Location:
National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation
Inventory Volume:
183
View original Plant Inventory data in pdf format
Availability
Form
Quantity
Note
Inventory
Cart
Seed
5 gram
PI 405078 OR07AR SD
Images
(4
total. Click on image for more.)
Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Oryza sativa
L.
Cultivar:
'Hsien Chu 56'
Origin:
Developed – Taichung, Taiwan
Maintained:
National Small Grains Collection
Received by NPGS:
27 Oct 1975
PI Assigned:
1975
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Source History
Developed
Taichung, Taiwan
Developer(s):
National Chung-Hsing University
Accession Names and Identifiers
'Hsien Chu 56'
Type: Cultivar name
Gpno 23461
Type: Institute identifier
Group: GPNO
Stuttgart, AR number assigned 1984-1986.
Narrative
A single-plant selection from this core subset accessions is available as GSOR 310534.
Oryza sativa
L.
Genus:
Oryza
Section:
Oryza
Subsection:
Oryza
Family:
Poaceae
(alt. Gramineae)
Subfamily:
Oryzoideae
Tribe:
Oryzeae
Subtribe:
Oryzinae
Nomen number:
26077
Place of publication:
Sp. pl. 1:333. 1753
Protologue link:
https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358352
Comment:
some seed lots of domesticated rice may contain contaminants of a noxious weed hybrid-form that are not distinguishable by seed visualization, which is responsible for the rice-growing state's noxious-weed seed regulations indicated below
Typification:
View in Linnean Typification Project
Verified:
05/11/1992
by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Oryza sativa
L. f.
sativa
Oryza sativa
L. subsp.
sativa
Oryza sativa
L. var.
sativa
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Oryza glutinosa
Lour.
Oryza sativa
L. var.
erythroceros
Körn.
Oryza sativa
L. var.
italica
Alef.
Oryza sativa
L. var.
vulgaris
Körn.
Oryza sativa
L. var.
zeravschanica
Brches ex Katzaroff, nom. nud.
Oryza sativa
L. subsp.
indica
Kato
Oryza sativa
L. var.
affinis
Körn.
Oryza sativa
L. var.
melanacra
Körn.
Oryza sativa
L. var.
flavoacies
Kara-Murza ex Zhuk.
Oryza sativa
L. var.
suberythroceros
Kanevsk
Oryza sativa
L. subsp.
japonica
Kato
Oryza sativa
L. var.
japonica
auct.
Oryza communissima
Lour.
Oryza formosana
Masam. & Suzuki
Oryza montana
Lour.
Common names
Language
Name
Alternate name
note
seq
Citation
English
Asian rice
1
Hanelt, P., ed.
2001.
Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
English
lowland rice
1
Hanelt, P., ed.
2001.
Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
English
rice
1
Wiersema, J. H. & B. León.
1999.
World economic plants: a standard reference
CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
English
upland rice
1
Hanelt, P., ed.
2001.
Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Arabic
rozz
2
Boulos, L.
1999-. Flora of Egypt
French
riz
2
Rehm, S.
1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German
Reis
2
Rehm, S.
1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
India
chavel
2
Rehm, S.
1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italian
riso
2
Hanelt, P., ed.
2001.
Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Japanese Rōmaji
ine
2
Batra, L. R.
1995. Names of Japanese plants sorted by their Japanese names in Romanized Katakana and scientific nomenclature
Portuguese
arroz
2
Rehm, S.
1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish
arroz
2
Rehm, S.
1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedish
ris
2
Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson.
2012.
Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinese
dao
2
Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds.
1994-.
Flora of China (English edition).
Name
References
Annotations
Other Links
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
Yan, W. et al.
2007. Development and evaluation of a core subset of the USDA rice germplasm collection. Crop Sci. (Madison) 47:869-878.
DOI:
10.2135/cropsci2006.07.0444
.
Number of accessions cited:
1784
Pedigree
Material Transfer Agreement
Observations
Phenotype Data
Category
Descriptor
Description
Value
Sample Size
Study
Inventory
Availability
GROWTH
Plant Height 2
Plant height measured in centimeters from the soil surface to the middle of extended panicles. Actual values. See also related descriptor Plant Height 1.
122
RICE.DUCKSALAD.STUTTGART.89
PI 405078 OR86AR SD
Not Available
MORPHOLOGY
Plant Type - Culm Angle
Culm Angle, rice direct-seeded in rows.
3 - INTERMEDIATE
RICE.REJUV.STUTTGART.84.86
PI 405078 OR86AR SD
Not Available
MORPHOLOGY
Panicle Type
Panicle type classified according to their mode of branching, angle of primary branches, and spikelet density.
5 - INTERMEDIATE
RICE.REJUV.STUTTGART.84.86
PI 405078 OR86AR SD
Not Available
MORPHOLOGY
Grain Type
Grain Type, classes according to USDA grading standards for brown rice.
1 - SHORT-GRAIN (AVG. LENGTH: 5.50 mm OR LESS) (AVG. LENGTH/WIDTH RATIO: UP TO 2.1)
RICE.REJUV.STUTTGART.84.86
PI 405078 OR86AR SD
Not Available
MORPHOLOGY
Hull Color
Hull color (Lemma and Palea) when terminal spikelets are ripened
2 - STRAW
RICE.REJUV.STUTTGART.84.86
PI 405078 OR86AR SD
Not Available
MORPHOLOGY
Hull Cover
Pubescence of lemma or palea
4 - SHORT HAIRS THROUGHOUT
RICE.REJUV.STUTTGART.84.86
PI 405078 OR86AR SD
Not Available
MORPHOLOGY
Sterile Lemma Color
Color of sterile lemma - often called outer glumes or bracts at the base of the spikelet.
1 - STRAW (YELLOW)
RICE.REJUV.STUTTGART.84.86
PI 405078 OR86AR SD
Not Available
MORPHOLOGY
Awn Type
Amount and extent of awns.
0 - ABSENT
RICE.REJUV.STUTTGART.84.86
PI 405078 OR86AR SD
Not Available
MORPHOLOGY
Lodging
Estimated amount of plant lodging near maturity.
3 - 21 - 30% LODGED
RICE.REJUV.STUTTGART.84.86
PI 405078 OR86AR SD
Not Available
MORPHOLOGY
Bran Color
Color of seed coat (bran/pericarp) when fully mature and dry.
2 - LIGHT BROWN
RICE.LAB.ABERDEEN.92
PI 405078 OR86AR SD
Not Available
OTHER
Core Subset
A flag to indicate the accession is part of the core subset
Y - YES, THE ACCESSION IS PART OF THE CORE SUBSET
RICE.CORE.98
PI 405078 OR86AR SD
Not Available
PHENOLOGY
Days to Flower
Days from emergence to flowering. Actual values. See also related descriptor Days to Anthesis.
115
RICE.DUCKSALAD.STUTTGART.89
PI 405078 OR86AR SD
Not Available
PRODUCTION
1000 Kernel Weight-Rough
Thousand kernel weight of rough rice, based on a count of 100 or more. Expressed in grams.
23.45
RICE.DUCKSALAD.STUTTGART.89
PI 405078 OR86AR SD
Not Available
STRESS
Salt Tolerance
Germination and seedling growth in a saline solution. (# live seedlings/# GERMINATED) X (# live + # dead seedlings/# germ). [0 = Sensitive, 10 = Tolerant]
0
RICE.SALT.FAYETTEVILLE.90
PI 405078 OR86AR SD
Not Available
STRESS
Allelopathy - Ducksalad
Exhibits allelopathic activity to ducksalad with radius of reduced weed growth greater than 10 centimeters.
N - None
RICE.DUCKSALAD.STUTTGART
PI 405078 OR86AR SD
Not Available