Details for: PI 390833, Zea mays L. subsp. mays, Maize morado


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Zea mays L. subsp. mays
Top Name:
Maize morado
Origin:
Collected – Lambayeque, Peru
Received by NPGS:
03 Sep 1974
PI Assigned:
1974
Improvement Status:
Landrace
Reproductive Uniformity:

Population
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Availability
This accession is not available. Contact site for status.
 
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KERNELS

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Zea mays L. subsp. mays
Top Name:
Maize morado
Origin:
Collected – Lambayeque, Peru
Received by NPGS:
03 Sep 1974
PI Assigned:
1974
Improvement Status:
Landrace
Reproductive Uniformity:

Population
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Source History
Collected

Lambayeque, Peru
Locality: Public market, Chiclayo.
Coordinates: -6.7667, -79.8333 (Map it)
Habitat: Market or shop

Collector(s):
Donated
03 September 1974.
Maryland, United States

Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
Maize morado
Type: Local name

W-C 1082
Type: Collector identifier

W&C 0774
Type: Exploration identifier
Group: PEO-EXPLORATIONS
Exploration ID links

Narrative
Ears small, compact. Seed Small, glumes and cob deep purple. Flour from the grain used to color drinks purple.
Zea mays L. subspp. mays
Genus:
Zea
Family:
Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)
Subfamily:
Panicoideae
Tribe:
Andropogoneae
Subtribe:
Tripsacinae
Nomen number:

311987
Verified:
07/15/1987 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Zea mays L. (1531 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. huehuetenangensis (H. H. Iltis & Doebley) Doebley (6 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. mexicana (Schrad.) H. H. Iltis (128 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. parviglumis H. H. Iltis & Doebley (250 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Zea mays L. var. mays

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishcorn  1Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Englishdent corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishfield corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishflint corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishmaize  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishpod corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishpopcorn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishsweet corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Arabicdura shami  2Boulos, L. 1999-. Flora of Egypt
Chineseyu shu shu玉蜀黍 2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Frenchmaïs  2Demilly, D. et al. 1996. Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 6. Note: GEVES-SNES, Beaucouzé, France
GermanMais  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italiangranoturco  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Italianmais  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmajitō-morokoshi  2Batra, L. R. 1995. Names of Japanese plants sorted by their Japanese names in Romanized Katakana and scientific nomenclature
Portuguesemilho  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishmaíz  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedishmajs  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Koreangangnaengi  2Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:134.
Transcribed Koreanogsusu  2Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea.
Annotations
  • Nomenclature Name Change: 01 Dec 1989, from Zea mays L. to Zea mays L. subsp. mays
Other Links
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Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
  • Moreau, R. A., V. Singh, & K. B. Hicks. 2001. Comparison of oil and phytosterol levels in germplasm accessions of corn, teosinte, and Job's tears. J. Agric. Food Chem. 49(8):3793-3795. DOI: 10.1021/jf010280h. Number of accessions cited: 61
  • Paulsmeyer, M., L. Chatham, T. Becker, M. West, L. West, & J. Juvik. 2017. Survey of anthocyanin composition and concentration in diverse maize germplasms. J. Agric. Food Chem. 65(21):4341-4350. DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.7b00771. Number of accessions cited: 80
Pedigree

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
CHEMICALOil PercentageWhole kernel oil concentration corrected to a standard moisture level (dry weight basis). Value is expressed in percent oil. The method of obtaining the value is described in the method record and may be by calibrated NIR or using wet lab procedures.1.7 MAIZE.NIR.DUPONT-PIONEER.2000PI 390833 85ncab01 SDNot Available
GROWTHPlant HeightHeight of the plant from ground level to the top of the tassel at full growth measured in centimeters (cm).285.00000 MAIZE.INC.AMES.COMPOSITE.DATA Not Available
GROWTHPlant VigorVisual rating of plant vigor. Rating is based on plant height, breadth, biomass accumulation, and color.2 - (1 = GOOD, 9 = POOR) MAIZE.INC.AMES.COMPOSITE.DATA Not Available
INSECTEuropean Corn Borer Gen1RESISTANCE TO THE FIRST GENERATION OF EUROPEAN CORN BORER.4 - (4) Intermediate response. Several leaves with shot-hole lesions and elongated lesions MAIZE.ECB1.AMES.90CPI 390833 85ncab01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYKernel TypeKERNEL TYPEA - FLOURY MAIZE.INC.AMES.COMPOSITE.DATA Not Available
MORPHOLOGYKernel ColorKERNEL COLORL - BLACK-DEEP CHERRY (100%) MAIZE.INC.AMES.COMPOSITE.DATA Not Available
MORPHOLOGYKernel row NumberNUMBER OF KERNEL ROWS COUNTED ON THE CENTRAL PART OF THE UPPERMOST EAR ON THE PLANT.8 MAIZE.INC.AMES.COMPOSITE.DATA Not Available
MORPHOLOGYEar LengthLENGTH OF THE EAR IN CENTIMETERS.11 MAIZE.INC.AMES.COMPOSITE.DATA Not Available
MORPHOLOGYEar HeightHEIGHT OF THE TOP EAR ON THE CENTRAL STALK FROM GROUND LEVEL TO THE NODE WHERE THE EAR ATTACHES TO THE STALK.95 MAIZE.INC.AMES.COMPOSITE.DATA Not Available
MORPHOLOGYCob ColorCOLOR OF THE COB4 - PURPLE MAIZE.INC.AMES.COMPOSITE.DATA Not Available
MORPHOLOGYEar NumberNUMBER OF EARS WITH KERNELS ON THE MAIN STEM3 MAIZE.INC.AMES.COMPOSITE.DATA Not Available
MORPHOLOGYHusk LengthLENGTH OF HUSK BEYOND OR BELOW THE TIP OF THE EAR IN CENTIMETERS. VALUE CAN BE NEGATIVE WHEN THE HUSK DOES NOT COVER THE EAR TIP.6 MAIZE.INC.AMES.COMPOSITE.DATA Not Available
MORPHOLOGYNode NumberNumber of Nodes on the main stalk from ground level up to and including the peduncle node.16.5 MAIZE.INC.AMES.COMPOSITE.DATA Not Available
MORPHOLOGYRoot LodgingVISUAL RATING OF PLANTS LEANING FROM THE VERTICAL DUE TO ROOT LODGING4 - (0 = NO BREAKAGE, 9 = MOST STALS BROKEN/LODGED) MAIZE.INC.AMES.COMPOSITE.DATA Not Available
MORPHOLOGYStalk LodgingVISUAL RATING OF PLANTS BROKEN FROM GROUND LEVEL TO THE TOP EAR NODE.2 - (0 = NO BREAKAGE, 9 = MOST STALKS BROKEN/LODGED) MAIZE.INC.AMES.COMPOSITE.DATA Not Available
MORPHOLOGYTiller NumberNUMBER OF TILLERS PER PLANT0.5 MAIZE.INC.AMES.COMPOSITE.DATA Not Available
PHENOLOGYHomologous AreaHomologous Area  MAIZE.DONOR Not Available
PHENOLOGYDays to Silk 40-49 latitudeNumber of days from planting to when silks of 50% of observed plants have emerged where the observations are at latitude 40 to 49 degrees.99 MAIZE.INC.AMES.COMPOSITE.DATA Not Available