Details for: PI 343811, Helianthus annuus L., ORIZONT

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Helianthus annuus L.

Top Name:

ORIZONT

Origin:

Collected – Iran

Maintained:

North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station

Received by NPGS:

14 Jul 1969

PI Assigned:

1969

Improvement Status:

Cultivated material

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Inventory Volume:

177
View original Plant Inventory data in pdf format

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Seed	100 count		PI 343811 22ncai01 SD

Images (8 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Helianthus annuus L.

Top Name:

ORIZONT

Origin:

Collected – Iran

Maintained:

North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station

Received by NPGS:

14 Jul 1969

PI Assigned:

1969

Improvement Status:

Cultivated material

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Source History

Collected

Iran

Collector(s):

Knowles, P.F., Crops Research Division - USDA-ARS

Donated

14 July 1969.
California, United States

Donor(s):

Knowles, Paul F., University of California

Accession Names and Identifiers

ORIZONT

Type: Unverified name

W-33

Type: Collector identifier

Narrative

Helianthus annuus L.

Genus:

Helianthus

Family:

Asteraceae (alt. Compositae)

Subfamily:

Asteroideae

Tribe:

Heliantheae

Nomen number:

27923

Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 2:904. 1753

Protologue link:

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358925

Typification:

View in Linnean Typification Project

Verified:

03/08/2010 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Autonym(s)
Helianthus annuus L. subsp. annuus
Helianthus annuus L. var. annuus

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Helianthus annuus L. subsp. jaegeri (Heiser) Heiser
Helianthus annuus L. subsp. lenticularis (Douglas) Cockerell
Helianthus annuus L. subsp. texanus Heiser
Helianthus annuus L. unranked lenticularis (Douglas) Cockerell
Helianthus annuus L. var. macrocarpus (DC.) Cockerell
Helianthus jaegeri Heiser
Helianthus lenticularis Douglas

Common names

Language	Name	note	seq	Citation
English	sunflower		1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
English (Canada)	sunflower	Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada official name	2	Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 252-253.
French	grand soleil		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French	tournesol		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French (Canada)	tournesol	Agriculture & Agroalimentaire Canada nom officiel	2	Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 252-253.
German	Sonnenblume		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italian	girasole		2	International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmaji	himawari		2	Walker, E. 1976. Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu Islands.
Portuguese	girassol		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	girasol		2	Ortega-Sada, J. L. 1987. Flora de interes apicola y polinizacion de cultivos.
Swahili	alizeti		2	PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Swedish	solros		2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Korean	haebaragi		2	Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:102.

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Sample Size	Study	Inventory	Availability
CHEMICAL	PER_OIL	OIL PERCENATAGE OF SEED - PERCENT DRY WEIGHT BASIS	40		SUNFLOWER.SUN.OIL.89	PI 343811 71ncai01 SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	LINOLEIC	LINOLEIC ACID (C 18:2) PERCENTAGE OF OIL	21		SUNFLOWER.SUN.FATTYACID.91	PI 343811 71ncai01 SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	LINOLEIC	LINOLEIC ACID (C 18:2) PERCENTAGE OF OIL	38		SUNFLOWER.SUN.FATTYACID.91	PI 343811 71ncai01 SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	LINOLEIC	LINOLEIC ACID (C 18:2) PERCENTAGE OF OIL	39		SUNFLOWER.SUN.FATTYACID.92	PI 343811 71ncai01 SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	OLEIC	OLEIC ACID (C 18:1) PERCENTAGE OF OIL	45		SUNFLOWER.SUN.FATTYACID.92	PI 343811 71ncai01 SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	OLEIC	OLEIC ACID (C 18:1) PERCENTAGE OF OIL	46		SUNFLOWER.SUN.FATTYACID.91	PI 343811 71ncai01 SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	OLEIC	OLEIC ACID (C 18:1) PERCENTAGE OF OIL	67		SUNFLOWER.SUN.FATTYACID.91	PI 343811 71ncai01 SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	STEARIC	STEARIC ACID (C 18:0) PERCENTAGE OF OIL	7		SUNFLOWER.SUN.FATTYACID.91	PI 343811 71ncai01 SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	STEARIC	STEARIC ACID (C 18:0) PERCENTAGE OF OIL	7		SUNFLOWER.SUN.FATTYACID.92	PI 343811 71ncai01 SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	PALMITIC	PALMITIC ACID (C 16:0) PERCENTAGE OF OIL	5		SUNFLOWER.SUN.FATTYACID.91	PI 343811 71ncai01 SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	PALMITIC	PALMITIC ACID (C 16:0) PERCENTAGE OF OIL	5		SUNFLOWER.SUN.FATTYACID.92	PI 343811 71ncai01 SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	BEHENIC	BEHENIC ACID (C 22:0) PERCENTAGE OF OIL	1		SUNFLOWER.SUN.FATTYACID.92	PI 343811 71ncai01 SD	Not Available
DISEASE	SCLER_BASALSTEM_ROT	PERCENT RESISTANT PLANTS TO SCLEROTINIA BASAL STEM ROT (SCLEROTINIA SCLEROTIORUM) (LIB.) D BY.	110		SUNFLOWER.ND.SCLEROTINIA.HELSC	PI 343811 71ncai01 SD	Not Available
DISEASE	PHOMA_BLIGHT	RESISTANCE TO PHOMA BLIGHT (PHOMA OLERACEA SACC)	5 - (1 = NO SYMPTOMS OBSERVED, 9 = SEVERE INFECTION/INFESTATION)		SUNFLOWER.YUGO.PHOMOPSIS.89	PI 343811 71ncai01 SD	Not Available
DISEASE	PHOMOPSIS	PERCENT RESISTANT PLANTS.	78		SUNFLOWER.YUGO.PHOMOPSIS.89	PI 343811 71ncai01 SD	Not Available
DISEASE	DOWNY MILDEW RACE 4	PERCENT RESISTANT PLANTS TO DOWNY MILDEW (PLASMOPARA HALSTEDII) RACE 4	0		SUNFLOWER.ND.DOWNEY-MILD.R4.2	PI 343811 71ncai01 SD	Not Available
DISEASE	RUST RACE 3	PERCENT RESISTANT PLANTS TO RUST (PUCCINIA HELIANTHI) RACE 3	0	13	SUNFLOWER.ND.RUST.R3.93	PI 343811 71ncai01 SD	Not Available
DISEASE	RUST RACE 4	PERCENT RESISTANT PLANTS TO RUST (PUCCINIA HELIANTHI) RACE 4	0	15	SUNFLOWER.ND.RUST.R4.93	PI 343811 71ncai01 SD	Not Available
DISEASE	Orobanche frequency	The percentage of plants parasitized by Orobanche	31.1	33	SUNFLOWER.TUR.OROBANCHE.93	PI 343811 71ncai01 SD	Not Available
DISEASE	Orobanche attacking rate	Attacking rate, the number of Orobanche shoots per total number of plants	1.62	10	SUNFLOWER.TUR.OROBANCHE.93	PI 343811 71ncai01 SD	Not Available
DISEASE	Albugo Stem Spot	Resistance to Albugo Stem Spot (Albugo tragopogonis). Stem canker phase of infection.	7 - Highly Susceptible (40-80% Infection)		SUNFLOWER.SA.ALBUGO.97	PI 343811 71ncai01 SD	Not Available
DISEASE	White Rust	Resistance to White Rust (Albugo tragopogonis). Infection characterized by leaf pustules.	7 - Highly Susceptible (40-80% Infection)		SUNFLOWER.SA.ALBUGO.97	PI 343811 71ncai01 SD	Not Available
GROWTH	MINIMUM PLANT HEIGHT	MINIMUM PLANT HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS	160		NC7.SUNFLOWER.71		Not Available
GROWTH	MAXIMUM PLANT HEIGHT	MAXIMUM PLANT HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS.	200		NC7.SUNFLOWER.71		Not Available
INSECT	SUN_BEETLE	MEAN NUMBER OF SUN BEETLE (ZYGOGRAMMA EXCLAMATIONIS) (FABRICIUS) LARVA PER PLANT	5		SUNFLOWER.NDAK.INSECT.SFB.86	PI 343811 71ncai01 SD	Not Available
INSECT	BANDED_SUN_MOTH	MEAN PERCENT OF SEED DAMAGED BY THE BANDED SUNFLOWER MOTH (COCHYLIS HOSPES) (WALS.)	86.4		SUNFLOWER.NDAK.INSECT.BSM.86	PI 343811 71ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	RAY_FLOW_COLOR	RAY FLOWER COLOR TAKEN AT R-5 STAGE.	2 - LEMON YELLOW (100%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.2022	PI 343811 22ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	RAY_FLOW_NUM	RAY FLOWER NUMBER	3 - FEW (30%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.2022	PI 343811 22ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	RAY_FLOW_NUM	RAY FLOWER NUMBER	7 - VERY MANY (70%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.2022	PI 343811 22ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	RAY_FLOW_SHAPE	RAY FLOWER SHAPE	3 - (0 = LANCEOLATE, 9 = ROUNDED) (100%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.2022	PI 343811 22ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	POLLEN_COLOR	POLLEN COLOR	1 - YELLOW		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.2022	PI 343811 22ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	STIGMA_COLOR	STIGMA COLOR	1 - YELLOW (100%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.2022	PI 343811 22ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	HEAD_SHAPE_VAR	HEAD SHAPE VARIABILITY	2 - (0 = UNIFORM, 9 = VARIABLE)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.2022	PI 343811 22ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_COLOR1	PREDOMINANT SEED COLOR PRESENT	7 - BLACK		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 343811 69ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_COLOR2	SECONDARY SEED COLOR PRESENT	3 - BROWN		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 343811 69ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_STRIPE_COLOR1	PREDOMINANT SEED STRIPE COLOR	5 - GREY		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 343811 69ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_STRIPE_COLOR2	SECONDARY SEED STRIPE COLOR	1 - WHITE		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 343811 69ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_MOTTLING	SEED MOTTLING	1 - ABSENT		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 343811 69ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_PIG_ANTH	SEED PIGMENTATION ANTHOCYANIN	1 - ABSENT		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 343811 69ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_STRIPES	SEED STRIPES	9 - PRESENT		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 343811 69ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	PRIMARY SEED STRIPE POSITION	PRIMARY SEED STRIPE POSITION ALSO USED WHEN ON 1 VALUE FOR SEED STRIPE POSITION IS RECORDED	9 - BOTH MARGINAL AND LATERAL		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 343811 69ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	RAY FLOWER PETAL CURLING	THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF RAY FLOWER PETAL CURLING	1 - FLAT PETAL (100%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.2022	PI 343811 22ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	STEM CURVE	THE HEAD ANGLE RELATIVE TO THE GROUND	5 - 180 DEGREES, HEAD HANGING DOWN (100%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.2022	PI 343811 22ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	HEAD DIAMETER (LOW RANGE)	LOW RANGE FOR HEAD DIAMETER TAKEN AT R-9 STAGE AND MEASURED IN CM.	16		NC7.SUNFLOWER.71		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	HEAD DIAMETER (LOW RANGE)	LOW RANGE FOR HEAD DIAMETER TAKEN AT R-9 STAGE AND MEASURED IN CM.	20		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.2022	PI 343811 22ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	HEAD DIAMETER (HIGH RANGE)	HIGH RANGE FOR HEAD DIAMETER TAKEN AT R-9 STAGE AND MEASURED IN CM.	21		NC7.SUNFLOWER.71		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	HEAD DIAMETER (HIGH RANGE)	HIGH RANGE FOR HEAD DIAMETER TAKEN AT R-9 STAGE AND MEASURED IN CM.	37		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.2022	PI 343811 22ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	PREDOMINANT HEAD SHAPE	PREDOMINANT HEAD SHAPE	1 - FLAT, BACK SLOPING ENOUGH TO DRAIN WATER (50%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.2022	PI 343811 22ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SECONDARY HEAD SHAPE	SECONDARY HEAD SHAPE	4 - FLAT, BUT WITH PERIPHERY OF HEAD ROLLED SLIGHTLY, ENOUGH TO COLLECT WATER WHEN HEAD HANGING DOWN (50%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.2022	PI 343811 22ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	TOTAL STEM LENGTH (LOW RANGE)	LOW RANGE FOR TOTAL STEM LENGTH TAKEN AT R-9 STAGE. ALL DROPPED HEADS ARE LIFTED, LENGTH RECORDED AS ACTUAL HEIGHT FROM GROUND TO BASE OF UPPERMOST HEAD (RECORDED IN CM) OF SHORTEST PLANT (ROW END PLANTS EXCEPTED).	157		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.2022	PI 343811 22ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	TOTAL STEM LENGTH (HIGH RANGE)	HIGH RANGE FOR TOTAL STEM LENGTH TAKEN AT R-9 STAGE. ALL DROPPED HEADS ARE LIFTED, LENGTH RECORDED AS ACTUAL HEIGHT FROM GROUND TO BASE OF UPPERMOST HEAD (RECORDED IN CM) OF TALLEST PLANT (ROW END PLANTS EXCEPTED).	234		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.2022	PI 343811 22ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	BRANCHING1	PERCENT OF PLANTS WITH NO BRANCHING RECORDED FROM THE R-5 TO R-9 STAGE	98		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.2022	PI 343811 22ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	BRANCHING3	PERCENT OF PLANTS WITH TOP BRANCHING RECORDED FROM THE R-5 TO R-9 STAGE	2		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.2022	PI 343811 22ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_COLOR	SEED COLOR	3 - BROWN		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 343811 69ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_COLOR	SEED COLOR	7 - BLACK		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 343811 69ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_STRIPE_COLOR	SEED STRIPE COLOR	1 - WHITE		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 343811 69ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_STRIPE_COLOR	SEED STRIPE COLOR	5 - GREY		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 343811 69ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED STRIPE POSITION	SEED STRIPE POSITION	9 - BOTH MARGINAL AND LATERAL		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 343811 69ncpo01 SD	Not Available
OTHER	CORE CLUSTER	Cluster number the accessions were grouped into to designate the 1998 core subset.	6		SUNFLOWER.CORE.1998		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	DAY_FLOW	DAYS TO FLOWER FROM DATE OF PLANTING TO STAGE 5.1	44		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.71.P		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	DAY_FLOW	DAYS TO FLOWER FROM DATE OF PLANTING TO STAGE 5.1	44		NC7.SUNFLOWER.71		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	DAY_FLOW_UNIF	DAYS TO FLOWER UNIFORMITY	3 - (0 = UNIFORM, 9 = HIGHLY VARIABLE)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.2022	PI 343811 22ncai01 SD
PRODUCTION	100 Seed Weight	Weight in grams of 100 seeds	7.2		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.71.H	PI 343811 71ncai01 SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	IMPROVEMENT_STATUS	Improvement Status	Cultivated - Cultivated accessions and landraces		SUNFLOWER.CULTIVATED.ACCNS.06		Not Available