Details for: PI 307544, Pyrus ussuriensis Maxim. & Rupr., 'Chui Chi Li'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Pyrus ussuriensis Maxim. & Rupr.
Cultivar:
'Chui Chi Li'
Origin:
Developed – China
Received by NPGS:
24 Mar 1981
PI Assigned:
1965
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Form Received:
Plant
Life Form:
Tree
Life Habit:
Tree
Availability
This accession is not available. Contact site for status.
Request are accepted Sept. 1st - Nov. 30th; Ships Jan.- Mar.

  
Images (14 total. Click on image for more.)

FRUIT

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Pyrus ussuriensis Maxim. & Rupr.
Cultivar:
'Chui Chi Li'
Origin:
Developed – China
Received by NPGS:
24 Mar 1981
PI Assigned:
1965
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Form Received:
Plant
Life Form:
Tree
Life Habit:
Tree
Source History
Developed

China
Comment: Chinese selection
Donated
24 March 1981.
Maryland, United States
Comment: Received from Skierniewicz, Poland to Glenn Dale, Maryland to NCGR-Corvallis
Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
'Chui Chi Li'
Type: Cultivar name

ASIAN CULTIVAR
Type: Site identifier
Group: CROPTYPE

CPYR 137
Type: Site identifier
Group: LOCAL
Corvallis local number

Narrative
'Chui Chi Li' with various alternate English spellings such as 'Qiu Zi Li' is a generic common name for the species Pyrus ussuriensis.
Pyrus ussuriensis Maxim. & Rupr.
Genus:
Pyrus
Section:
Pashia
Family:
Rosaceae
Subfamily:
Amygdaloideae
Tribe:
Maleae
Subtribe:
Malinae
Nomen number:

30607
Place of publication:

Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 15:132. 1856
Comment:
the name was ascribed to Maximowicz, the diagnosis to Ruprecht, the entire Memoire (see p. 120) to Maximowicz (observations) & Ruprecht (editor)
Verified:
07/06/2011 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Pyrus ussuriensis Maxim. & Rupr. var. ussuriensis

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Pyrus aromatica Kikuchi & Nakai
Pyrus lindleyi Rehder
Pyrus ovoidea Rehder
Pyrus simonii Carrière
Pyrus sinensis Lindl.
Pyrus ussuriensis Maxim. & Rupr. var. ovoidea (Rehder) Rehder

Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
EnglishHarbin pear  1Markle, G. M. et al., eds. 1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
EnglishManchurian pear  1Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS). Australian plant common name database (on-line resource).
EnglishUssuri pear  1Hancock, J. F. & G. A. Lobos. 2008. Pears. In: Hancock, J. F., ed., Temperate fruit crop breeding: germplasm to genomics 10:299-335. Note: this review cited Pyrus ussuriensis and its hybrids with P. pyrifolia as being widely cultivated in Asia, it is also used as graft stock for P. pyrifolia; P. ussuriensis is cold hardy, and carries resistance to fire blight caused by Erwinia amylovora, and pear scab caused by Venturia nashicola, to woolly pear aphid, and to pear psylla
EnglishUssurian pear  1Englert, J. M. et al. 1999-. USDA-NRCS Improved conservation plant materials released by NRCS and cooperators
GermanUssuri-Birne  2Erhardt, W. et al. 2000. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 16. Auflage
Swedishmanchuriskt päron  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chineseqiu zi li  2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Transcribed Koreansandolbae  2Pemberton, R. W. & N. S. Lee. 1996. Wild food plants in South Korea; market presence, new crops, and exports to the United States. Econ. Bot. 50:60.
Annotations
  • Taxonomic Re-Identification: 04 Feb 2009, from Pyrus spp. to Pyrus ussuriensis Maxim. & Rupr.
Other Links
Actions
Pathogens
Bioassay
  • P. communis selection LA-62. NEGATIVE Inventory: CPYR 137 .001 PL
  • P. communis 'Nouveau Poiteau'. NEGATIVE Inventory: CPYR 137 .001 PL
  • Pyronia veitchii. NEGATIVE Inventory: CPYR 137 .001 PL
  • Virginia Crab. POSITIVE Inventory: CPYR 137 .001 PL
Vouchers
Citations
Pedigree
Description:
Uncertain

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
CYTOLOGICPLOIDY LEVELNumber of sets of chromosomes.2x - diploid PYRUS.PLOIDY.2012CPYR 137 .002 PLNot Available
DISEASEFRUIT_SCABRATING OF DAMAGE CAUSED BY FRUIT SCAB0 - 0 (No Fruit to assess) PYRUS.CORVALLIS.2005.FRUITSCABCPYR 137 .002 PLNot Available
DISEASEFRUIT_SCABRATING OF DAMAGE CAUSED BY FRUIT SCAB2 - (1 = NO DAMAGE, 9 = SEVERE DAMAGE) PYRUS.CORVALLIS.2005.FRUITSCABCPYR 137 .001 PLNot Available
DISEASEPSEUDOMONASRATING OF DAMAGE CAUSED BY PSEUDOMONAS3 - (1 = NO DAMAGE, 9 = SEVERE DAMAGE) PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1988 Not Available
DISEASERUSTRATING OF DAMAGE CAUSED BY RUST1 - NO DAMAGE PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1986 Not Available
DISEASEFabraea Leafspot DiseaseObserved presence/severity of Fabraea Leafspot Disease7 PYRUS.CORVALLIS.2003.FABRAEACPYR 137 .001 PLNot Available
INSECTBLISTER_MITESRATING OF DAMAGE CAUSED BY BLISTER MITES3 - (1 = NO DAMAGE, 9 = SEVERE DAMAGE) PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1986 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYPEDICEL_ATTACHMENTPEDICEL ATTACHMENTU - SUNKEN PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYCALYXCALYXP - PERSISTANT PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYCALYX_BASINCALYX BASINN - NONE PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYGROUND_COLORGROUND COLORYG - YELLOW GREEN PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYOVER_COLOROVERCOLORBL - BLUSH PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYOVERCOLOR_AMTPERCENT OF FRUIT SURFACE WITH OVERCOLOR10 PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYRUSSETAMOUNT OF RUSSETING1 - NONE PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYLENTICELSNUMBER OF LENTICELS6 - (1 = FEW, 9 = MANY) PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYLENTICEL_SIZESIZE OF LENTICELS6 - (1 = SMALL, 9 = LARGE) PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFLESH_COLORFLESH COLORC - CREAM PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFLESH_TEXTUREFLESH TEXTURE7 - (1 = FINE, 9 = COARSE) PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYTEXTURE_TYPEFLESH TEXTURE TYPEC - CRISP PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYTEXTURE_TYPEFLESH TEXTURE TYPEJ - JUICY PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFRUITCORECOREM - MEDIAN PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYCARPEL_NUMBERNUMBER OF CARPELS5 PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYGRITNUMBER OF STONE CELLS1 - NO STONE CELLS PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYCORE_BREAKDOWNDEGREE OF CORE BREAKDOWN, DETERMINED ON TREE RIPENED FRUIT1 - NONE PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYOXIDATIONOXIDATION OF CUT MEASURED AFTER 5 MINUTES5 - (1 = NONE, 9 = SEVERE) PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFLAVORFLAVOR OF FRUIT FLESHA - ACID PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYFLAVORFLAVOR OF FRUIT FLESHS - SWEET PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYQUALITYQUALITY OF FRUIT FLESH A COMBINATION OF FLAVOR, TEXTURE AND AROMA4 - (1 = POOR, 9 = EXCELLENT) PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD Not Available
MORPHOLOGYBLOOM_DENSITYBLOOM DENSITY6 - (1 = LOW, 9 = HIGH) PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1987 Not Available
PHENOLOGYFIRST_BLOOMJULIAN DATE OF FIRST BLOOM100 PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1989 Not Available
PHENOLOGYFIRST_BLOOMJULIAN DATE OF FIRST BLOOM78 PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1986 Not Available
PHENOLOGYFIRST_BLOOMJULIAN DATE OF FIRST BLOOM83 PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1988 Not Available
PHENOLOGYFIRST_BLOOMJULIAN DATE OF FIRST BLOOM86 PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1990 Not Available
PHENOLOGYFULL_BLOOMJULIAN DATE OF FULL BLOOM106 PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1989 Not Available
PHENOLOGYFULL_BLOOMJULIAN DATE OF FULL BLOOM89 PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1987 Not Available
PHENOLOGYFULL_BLOOMJULIAN DATE OF FULL BLOOM92 PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1988 Not Available
PHENOLOGYFULL_BLOOMJULIAN DATE OF FULL BLOOM94 PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1990 Not Available
PHENOLOGYLAST_BLOOMJULIAN DATE OF LAST BLOOM104 PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1988 Not Available
PHENOLOGYLAST_BLOOMJULIAN DATE OF LAST BLOOM105 PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1990 Not Available
PHENOLOGYLAST_BLOOMJULIAN DATE OF LAST BLOOM106 PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1987 Not Available
PHENOLOGYFULL_RIPEJULIAN DATE OF FULL RIPE FRUIT247 PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1987 Not Available
PHENOLOGYFULL_RIPEJULIAN DATE OF FULL RIPE FRUIT248 PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1990 Not Available
PRODUCTIONYIELDYIELD (PRODUCTIVITY)2 - MEDIUM PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1987 Not Available
PRODUCTIONPRECOCITYNUMBER OF YEARS FROM PLANTING TO FIRST FRUIT3 PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1986 Not Available