Details for: PI 302416, Cucurbita maxima Duchesne, Arikara Squash

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Cucurbita maxima Duchesne

Top Name:

Arikara Squash

Origin:

Donated – North Dakota, United States

Maintained:

Northeast Regional Plant Introduction Station (NE9)

Received by NPGS:

16 Oct 1964

PI Assigned:

1964

Improvement Status:

Cultivated material

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Inventory Volume:

172
View original Plant Inventory data in pdf format

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Seed	25 count		PI 302416 2025GId SD

Images (8 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Cucurbita maxima Duchesne

Top Name:

Arikara Squash

Origin:

Donated – North Dakota, United States

Maintained:

Northeast Regional Plant Introduction Station (NE9)

Received by NPGS:

16 Oct 1964

PI Assigned:

1964

Improvement Status:

Cultivated material

Source History

Donated

16 October 1964.
North Dakota, United States
Comment: Plants of these seeds now growing at NC-7 Regional Plant Introduction Station, USDA-ARS, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa.
Donor(s):

Oscar H. Will & Company

Accession Names and Identifiers

Arikara Squash

Type: Unverified name

Ames 148

Type: Site identifier

Group: AMES

NC-7

Narrative

Globe or eliptical shaped fruit; 2 - 12 inches by 6 - 8 inches, slightly warty, copper or gray green.

Cucurbita maxima Duchesne

Genus:

Cucurbita

Family:

Cucurbitaceae

Tribe:

Cucurbiteae

Nomen number:

12597

Place of publication:

Essai sur l'Histoire Naturelle des Courges 7. 1786 Aug-Sep? (J. B. A. P. M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 2:151. 1786 Oct)

Comment:

for author see Taxon 49:303-317. 2000

Verified:

06/29/2000 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Cucurbita maxima Duchesne subsp. andreana (Naudin) Filov (6 active accession[s])
Cucurbita maxima Duchesne subsp. maxima (91 active accession[s])

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Common names

Language	Name	seq	Citation
English	great pumpkin	1	Hamid, S. et al. 1995. Medicinal plants of family Cucurbitaceae of Pakistan (part II). Hamdard 38:97.
English	pumpkin	1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
English	red gourd	1	Hamid, S. et al. 1995. Medicinal plants of family Cucurbitaceae of Pakistan (part II). Hamdard 38:97.
English	squash	1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
English	winter squash	1	McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker. 2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland.
German	Reisen-Kürbis	2	Erhardt, W. et al. 2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen 2:1340.
German	Speise-Kürbis	2	Erhardt, W. et al. 2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen 2:1340.
Italian	zucca	2	International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese	kabocha	2	Cumarasamy, R. et al. 2002. Cultivar differences in New Zealand "Kabocha" (buttercup squash, Cucurbita maxima). New Zealand J. Crop Hort. Sci. 30:197-208. DOI: 10.1080/01140671.2002.9514215.
Spanish (Peru)	zapallo	2	Leiva González, S. et al. 2015. Cucurbitáceas utilizadas como alimentos en el Perú prehispánico. Arnaldoa 22:439-478.
Swedish	jättepumpa	2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinese	sun gua	2	Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Urdu (Pakistan)	halva kaddu	2	Hamid, S. et al. 1995. Medicinal plants of family Cucurbitaceae of Pakistan (part II). Hamdard 38:97.
Urdu (Pakistan)	mitha kaddu	2	Hamid, S. et al. 1995. Medicinal plants of family Cucurbitaceae of Pakistan (part II). Hamdard 38:97.

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Study	Availability
DISEASE	CUCUMBER MOSAIC VIRUS	SUSCEPTABILITY TO CUCUMBER MOSAIC VIRUS (CMV)	7 - (1 = SLIGHT, 9 = SEVERE)	NE9.SQUASH.84	Not Available
DISEASE	WATERMELON MOSAIC	SUSCEPTABILITY TO MOSAIC (WATERMELON).	7 - (1 = SLIGHT, 9 = SEVERE)	NE9.SQUASH.84	Not Available
DISEASE	POWDERY MILDEW	SUSCEPTABILITY TO POWDERY MILDEW	5 - (1 = SLIGHT, 9 = SEVERE)	NE9.SQUASH.84	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	FLESH THICKNESS MAXIMUM	Maximum flesh thickness in centimeters. Originally called FLESHTHICK, this was changed to allow for maximum measurements. Older values of FLESHTHICK are now in this FLSHTHKMAX observation.	3	PEPO.AMES.COBS.HISTORICAL	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	FRUIT LENGTH MINIMUM	Minimum fruit length in centimeters.	23	PEPO.AMES.COBS.HISTORICAL	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	FRUIT LENGTH MAXIMUM	Maximum fruit length in centimeters.	25	PEPO.AMES.COBS.HISTORICAL	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	FRUIT WIDTH MINIMUM	Minimum fruit width in centimeters.	13	PEPO.AMES.COBS.HISTORICAL	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	FRUIT WIDTH MAXIMUM	Maximum fruit width in centimeters.	18	PEPO.AMES.COBS.HISTORICAL	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	FLESH COLOR	Flesh color (Combinations permitted). With GRIN3, one may need to enter multiple records (?).	YE - YELLOW	PEPO.AMES.COBS.HISTORICAL	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	FRUIT SKIN TEXTURE	Texture of fruit surface (Combinations allowed). With GRIN3, one may need to enter multiple records (?).	2 - RIBBED	PEPO.AMES.COBS.HISTORICAL	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	FRUIT SKIN TEXTURE	Texture of fruit surface (Combinations allowed). With GRIN3, one may need to enter multiple records (?).	4 - WARTY	PEPO.AMES.COBS.HISTORICAL	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	FRUIT SHAPE	Fruit shape (Combinations permitted). With GRIN3, one may need to enter multiple records (?).	GL - GLOBE	PEPO.AMES.COBS.HISTORICAL	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	FRUIT SHAPE	Fruit shape (Combinations permitted). With GRIN3, one may need to enter multiple records (?).	OV - OVATE	PEPO.AMES.COBS.HISTORICAL	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	FRUIT SURFACE PATTERN	Pattern of fruit surface (Combinations allowed). With GRIN3, one may need to enter multiple records (?).	SO - SOLID COLOR	PEPO.AMES.COBS.HISTORICAL	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	FRUIT SURFACE PATTERN	Pattern of fruit surface (Combinations allowed). With GRIN3, one may need to enter multiple records (?).	ST - STRIPED	PEPO.AMES.COBS.HISTORICAL	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	FRUIT SURFACE COLOR	Fruit surface color (Combinations allowed). With GRIN3, one may need to enter multiple records (?).	GN - GREEN	PEPO.AMES.COBS.HISTORICAL	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	FRUIT SURFACE COLOR	Fruit surface color (Combinations allowed). With GRIN3, one may need to enter multiple records (?).	GY - GRAY	PEPO.AMES.COBS.HISTORICAL	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	FRUIT SURFACE COLOR	Fruit surface color (Combinations allowed). With GRIN3, one may need to enter multiple records (?).	OR - ORANGE	PEPO.AMES.COBS.HISTORICAL	Not Available
GROWTH	MAXIMUM PLANT VIGOR	Maximum plant vigor.	1 - GOOD	PEPO.AMES.COBS.HISTORICAL	Not Available
GROWTH	MINIMUM PLANT VIGOR	Minimum plant vigor.	1 - GOOD	PEPO.AMES.COBS.HISTORICAL	Not Available
GROWTH	PLANT HABIT	GROWTH HABIT OF THE PLANT	2 - VINE	NE9.SQUASH.84	Not Available
GROWTH	PLANT HABIT	GROWTH HABIT OF THE PLANT	2 - VINE	NE9.CUCURBITA.CHAR.2017	Not Available
GROWTH	UNIFORMITY	UNIFORMITY	5 - (1 = POOR, 9 = EXCELLENT)	NE9.CUCURBITA.CHAR.2017	Not Available
GROWTH	UNIFORMITY	UNIFORMITY	7 - (1 = POOR, 9 = EXCELLENT)	NE9.SQUASH.84	Not Available
GROWTH	PLANT VIGOR	PLANT VIGOR	1 - POOR	NE9.CUCURBITA.CHAR.2017	Not Available
GROWTH	PLANT VIGOR	PLANT VIGOR	4 - (1 = POOR, 9 = EXCELLENT)	NE9.SQUASH.84	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	PLANT TYPE	Plant type.	V - VINE	PEPO.AMES.COBS.HISTORICAL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	DAYS TO POLLINATION	NUMBER OF DAYS FROM TRANSPLANTING IN FIELD TO DATE OF FIRST POLLINATION (BOTH DAYS INCLUSIVE).	42	NE9.SQUASH.84	Not Available
PRODUCTION	FRUIT SET	FRUIT SET	1 - POOR	NE9.SQUASH.84	Not Available