Details for: PI 290972, Capsicum chinense Jacq., 25

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Capsicum chinense Jacq.

Top Name:

Origin:

Collected – Colombia

Maintained:

Plant Genetic Resources Conservation Unit (S9)

Received by NPGS:

31 May 1963

PI Assigned:

1963

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Inventory Volume:

171
View original Plant Inventory data in pdf format

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Seed	20 count		PI 290972 01 SD

Images (3 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Capsicum chinense Jacq.

Top Name:

Origin:

Collected – Colombia

Maintained:

Plant Genetic Resources Conservation Unit (S9)

Received by NPGS:

31 May 1963

PI Assigned:

1963

Source History

Collected

Colombia

Donated

31 May 1963.
District of Columbia, United States

Donor(s):

Cochran, D M., U.S. National Arboretum

Accession Names and Identifiers

Type: Collector identifier

Narrative

Resistance to Capsicum cholorosis virus (as per Desmond McGrath, DPI, Australia; and Denis Persley and Murray Sharman, Queensland Horticulture Institute, Australia). “However, resistance to CaCV has been found in several C. chinense accessions, including PI 290972, from which sub-lines were obtained by self-pollination of the original material and were resistant to several field isolates of CaCV.One of the sub-lines was resistant to both CaCV and TSWV, with the sources of resistance segregating independently (M Sharman, DM Persley and DJ McGrath, unpublished data). This TSWV resistance is overcome by a Tsw resistance breaking strain, indicating that the source may in fact be Tsw. Both resistance sources have been transferred to elite bell capsicum lines with a third backcross generation now being produced” – from D.M. Persley et al., Australian Plant Pathology, 2006, 35:161-180.

Capsicum chinense Jacq.

Genus:

Capsicum

Family:

Solanaceae

Subfamily:

Solanoideae

Tribe:

Capsiceae

Nomen number:

8910

Place of publication:

Hort. bot. vindob. 3:38, t. 67. 1777

Protologue link:

https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/307184

Verified:

01/22/1997 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Capsicum assamicum Purkayastha & L. Singh
Capsicum cerasiforme Mill.

Common names

Language	Name	seq	Citation
English	bonnet pepper	1	Facciola, S. 1990. Cornucopia, a source book of edible plants Kampong Publications.
English	datil pepper	1	Markle, G. M. et al., eds. 1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
English	habanero pepper	1	Facciola, S. 1990. Cornucopia, a source book of edible plants Kampong Publications.
English	piri-piri pepper	1	Markle, G. M. et al., eds. 1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
English	squash pepper	1	Facciola, S. 1990. Cornucopia, a source book of edible plants Kampong Publications.
English	yellow squash pepper	1	Markle, G. M. et al., eds. 1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
Portuguese (Brazil)	baianinha	2	Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Portuguese (Brazil)	canaimé	2	Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Portuguese (Brazil)	chumbinho	2	Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Portuguese (Brazil)	malaguetão	2	Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Portuguese (Brazil)	moranguinho	2	Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Portuguese (Brazil)	murici	2	Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Portuguese (Brazil)	olho de peixe	2	Carvalho, S. I. C. et al. 2014. Morphological and genetic relationships between wild and domesticated forms of peppers (Capsicum frutescens L. and C. chinense Jacquin). Genet. Molec. Res. 13:7447-7464.
Portuguese (Brazil)	olho de periquito	2	Carvalho, S. I. C. et al. 2014. Morphological and genetic relationships between wild and domesticated forms of peppers (Capsicum frutescens L. and C. chinense Jacquin). Genet. Molec. Res. 13:7447-7464.
Portuguese (Brazil)	pimenta-de-cheiro	2	Sudré, C. P. et al. 2010. Genetic variability in domesticated Capsicum spp. as assessed by morphological and agronomic data in mixed statistical analysis. Genet. Molec. Res. 9:283-294.
Spanish	ají	2	Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Spanish	rocotillo	2	Markle, G. M. et al., eds. 1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
Spanish (Argentina)	ají bolita	2	Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Spanish (Bolivia)	ají mote	2	Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Spanish (Bolivia)	ají soliman	2	Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Spanish (Bolivia)	ají trompillo	2	Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Spanish (Costa Rica)	chile chiricano	2	Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Spanish (Ecuador)	ají botoncillo	2	Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Spanish (Mexico)	chile cimarrón	2	Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Spanish (Mexico)	chile habanero	2	Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Spanish (Mexico)	habanero	2	Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Spanish (Peru)	ají charapa	2	Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Spanish (Peru)	ají charapita	2	Libreros, D. et al. 2013. Catálogo de ajíes (Capsicum spp.) peruanos promisorios conservados en el banco de semillas del INIA - Perú. Bioversity internationl. 1-49.
Spanish (Peru)	aji limo	2	Ortiz, R. et al. 2010. Classifying vegetable genetic resource - A case stusy with domesticated Capsicum spp. Sci. Hort. 126:186-191.
Spanish (Peru)	aji panca	2	Ortiz, R. et al. 2010. Classifying vegetable genetic resource - A case stusy with domesticated Capsicum spp. Sci. Hort. 126:186-191.
Swedish	havannapeppar	2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Study	Inventory	Availability
GROWTH	DWARFISM	PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF DWARFISM	0 - ABSENT	PEPPERS.CORE.EXPERIMENT.2002	PI 290972 01 SD
GROWTH	PLANT HEIGHT	HEIGHT OF THE PLANT IN CENTIMETERS	90	S9.PEPPERS		Not Available
GROWTH	PLANT WIDTH	WIDTH OF THE PLANT IN CENTIMETERS	85	S9.PEPPERS		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	ANTHER COLOR	COLOR OF THE ANTHERS	4 - PURPLE	PEPPERS.CORE.EXPERIMENT.2002	PI 290972 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	ANTHOCYANIN IMMATURE FRUIT	PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF ANTHOCYANIN IN IMMATURE FRUIT	0 - ABSENT	PEPPERS.CORE.EXPERIMENT.2002	PI 290972 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	NODE ANTHOCYANIN	INDICATION OF THE PRESENCE OF ANTHOCYANIN IN THE NODES	1 - PRESENT	PEPPERS.CORE.EXPERIMENT.2002	PI 290972 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	STEM ANTHOCYANIN	INDICATION OF THE PRESENCE OF ANTHOCYANIN IN THE STEM	0 - ABSENT	PEPPERS.CORE.EXPERIMENT.2002	PI 290972 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	COROLLA COLOR	COLOR OF THE COROLLA	2 - GREEN WHITE	PEPPERS.CORE.EXPERIMENT.2002	PI 290972 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	COROLLA SPOTS	COLOR OF COROLLA SPOTS	0 - ABSENT	PEPPERS.CORE.EXPERIMENT.2002	PI 290972 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	FILAMENT COLOR	COLOR OF THE FILAMENT	2 - PURPLE	PEPPERS.CORE.EXPERIMENT.2002	PI 290972 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT LENGTH	AVERAGE LENGTH OF 20 FRUITS IN CENTIMETERS	4	S9.PEPPERS		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT LENGTH	AVERAGE LENGTH OF 20 FRUITS IN CENTIMETERS	4	PEPPERS.CORE.EXPERIMENT.2002	PI 290972 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT LENGTH	AVERAGE LENGTH OF 20 FRUITS IN CENTIMETERS	5.22	PEPPERS.WOODLAND.2006		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT POSITION	POSITION OF THE FRUIT	1 - PENDANT	S9.PEPPERS		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT POSITION	POSITION OF THE FRUIT	1 - PENDANT	PEPPERS.CORE.EXPERIMENT.2002	PI 290972 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT WEIGHT	AVERAGE WEIGHT OF 20 FRUITS IN GRAMS	5.6	PEPPERS.WOODLAND.2006		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT WIDTH	AVERAGE WIDTH OF 20 FRUITS AT WIDEST SPOT IN CENTIMETERS	1.84	PEPPERS.WOODLAND.2006		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT WIDTH	AVERAGE WIDTH OF 20 FRUITS AT WIDEST SPOT IN CENTIMETERS	3	S9.PEPPERS		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT WIDTH	AVERAGE WIDTH OF 20 FRUITS AT WIDEST SPOT IN CENTIMETERS	3	PEPPERS.CORE.EXPERIMENT.2002	PI 290972 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	IMMATURE FRUIT COLOR	COLOR OF IMMATURE FRUITS	2 - GREEN	PEPPERS.CORE.EXPERIMENT.2002	PI 290972 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF PUBESCENCE	AMOUNT OF PUBESCENCE OBSERVED ON THE LEAF	0 - GLABROUS	PEPPERS.CORE.EXPERIMENT.2002	PI 290972 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF TEXTURE	TEXTURE OF THE LEAF	5 - (1 = SMOOTH, 9 = CURLED)	PEPPERS.CORE.EXPERIMENT.2002	PI 290972 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	MATURE FRUIT COLOR	COLOR OF MATURE FRUITS (BASED ON MUNSELL COLOR SCALE)	2 - RED	S9.PEPPERS		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	MATURE FRUIT COLOR	COLOR OF MATURE FRUITS (BASED ON MUNSELL COLOR SCALE)	2 - RED	PEPPERS.CORE.EXPERIMENT.2002	PI 290972 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	MATURE FRUIT COLOR	COLOR OF MATURE FRUITS (BASED ON MUNSELL COLOR SCALE)	2 - RED	PEPPERS.WOODLAND.2006		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	PEDUNCLE LENGTH	LENGTH OF THE PEDUNCLE IN CENTIMETERS	7	PEPPERS.CORE.EXPERIMENT.2002	PI 290972 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	STEM PUBESCENCE	AMOUNT OF PUBESCENCE OBSERVED ON THE STEM	3 - SPARSE	PEPPERS.CORE.EXPERIMENT.2002	PI 290972 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	STIGMA EXSERTION	EXSERTION OF THE STIGMA	5 - SAME LEVEL	PEPPERS.CORE.EXPERIMENT.2002	PI 290972 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	CALYX SHAPE	SHAPE OF CALYX	2 - SAUCER SHAPED	S9.PEPPERS		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CALYX SHAPE	SHAPE OF CALYX	2 - SAUCER SHAPED	PEPPERS.CORE.EXPERIMENT.2002	PI 290972 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT PODS PER NODE	HIGHEST NUMBER OF FRUITING PODS PER NODE OBSERVED	2.0	S9.PEPPERS		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT PODS PER NODE	HIGHEST NUMBER OF FRUITING PODS PER NODE OBSERVED	2.0	PEPPERS.CORE.EXPERIMENT.2002	PI 290972 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	STEM COLOR	COLOR OF THE STEM	1 - GREEN	PEPPERS.CORE.EXPERIMENT.2002	PI 290972 01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	PERCENT DRY WEIGHT	Percent Dry Weight (DW) of ground mature fruit	17.283	PEPPERS.DRYWEIGHT.WOODLAND.2006		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	DAYS TO MATURITY	RELATIVE NUMBER OF DAYS TO PLANT MATURITY	9 - VERY LATE	S9.PEPPERS		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	DAYS TO MATURITY	RELATIVE NUMBER OF DAYS TO PLANT MATURITY	9 - VERY LATE	PEPPERS.CORE.EXPERIMENT.2002	PI 290972 01 SD
PRODUCTION	FRUIT SET	RELATIVE AMOUNT OF FRUIT SET	5 - (1 = LOW, 9 = HIGH)	S9.PEPPERS		Not Available
PRODUCTION	FRUIT SET	RELATIVE AMOUNT OF FRUIT SET	5 - (1 = LOW, 9 = HIGH)	PEPPERS.CORE.EXPERIMENT.2002	PI 290972 01 SD
PRODUCTION	ACCESSION UNIFORMITY	ACCESSION UNIFORMITY	9 - HIGH (ALL UNIFORM)	PEPPERS.CORE.EXPERIMENT.2002	PI 290972 01 SD
PRODUCTION	COMMERCIAL CATEGORY	COMMERCIAL FRUIT CATEGORY	MIX - MIXED	S9.PEPPERS		Not Available
PRODUCTION	COMMERCIAL CATEGORY	COMMERCIAL FRUIT CATEGORY	MIX - MIXED	PEPPERS.CORE.EXPERIMENT.2002	PI 290972 01 SD
PRODUCTION	DEGREE OF PUNGENCY	DEGREE OF PUNGENCY, DATA FOR THIS DESCRIPTOR TAKEN BY STAFF AT THE SOUTHERN REGIONAL PI STATION.	9 - VERY PUNGENT	S9.PEPPERS		Not Available
SUBSET	CORE SUBSET	A FLAG TO INDICATE THE ACCESSION IS PART OF THE CORE SUBSET	Y - YES, ACCESSION IS PART OF THE CORE	PEPPERS.CORE		Not Available
SUBSET	IMAGE	Image present in GRIN database	FRUIT-PLANT - Image of fruit on the plant	PEPPERS.IMAGE.FIELD.FRUIT-ON-PLANT.2002		Not Available
SUBSET	IMAGE	Image present in GRIN database	HARVESTED-FRUIT - Image of harvested fruit	PEPPERS.IMAGE.WOODLAND.2006		Not Available
SUBSET	IMAGE	Image present in GRIN database	PLANT - Image of plant	PEPPERS.IMAGE.PLANT.2008		Not Available