Details for: PI 290440, Secale cereale L. subsp. cereale, 'Toivo'

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Secale cereale L. subsp. cereale

Cultivar:

'Toivo'

Origin:

Developed – Finland

Maintained:

National Small Grains Collection

Received by NPGS:

08 May 1963

PI Assigned:

1963

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Inventory Volume:

171
View original Plant Inventory data in pdf format

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Seed	5 gram		PI 290440 SE17CA SD

Images (2 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Secale cereale L. subsp. cereale

Cultivar:

'Toivo'

Origin:

Developed – Finland

Maintained:

National Small Grains Collection

Received by NPGS:

08 May 1963

PI Assigned:

1963

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Source History

Developed

Finland

Donated

08 May 1963.

Donor(s):

Institute for Plant Production & Qualification

Accession Names and Identifiers

'Toivo'

Type: Cultivar name

Narrative

Secale cereale L. subspp. cereale

Genus:

Secale

Family:

Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)

Subfamily:

Pooideae

Tribe:

Triticeae

Nomen number:

33443

Verified:

09/11/1992 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Secale cereale L. (22 active accession[s])
Secale cereale L. subsp. afghanicum (Vavilov) K. Hammer (1 active accession[s])
Secale cereale L. subsp. ancestrale Zhuk. (9 active accession[s])
Secale cereale L. subsp. dighoricum Vavilov (2 active accession[s])
Secale cereale L. subsp. segetale Zhuk. (12 active accession[s])
Secale cereale L. subsp. tetraploidum Kobyl. (1 active accession[s])
Secale cereale L. subsp. tsitsinii Kobyl. (0 active accession[s])
Secale cereale L. unranked rigidum Antropov & Antropova (1 active accession[s])

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Autonym(s)
Secale cereale L. var. cereale

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Secale cereale L. var. multicaule Metzg. ex Alef.
Secale cereale L. var. viride Vavilov
Secale cereale L. var. vulgare Körn.

Common names

Language	Name	seq	Citation
English	cereal rye	1	University of California Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education Program. UC SAREP on-line cover crop database (on-line resource).
English	rye	1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
French	seigle	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French	seigle cultivé	2	FNA Editorial Committee. 1993-. Flora of North America.
German	Roggen	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italian	segale	2	International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmaji	rai-mugi	2	Batra, L. R. 1995. Names of Japanese plants sorted by their Japanese names in Romanized Katakana and scientific nomenclature
Portuguese	centeio	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	centeno	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedish	råg	2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinese	hei mai	2	Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Transcribed Korean	homil	2	Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:129.

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Study	Inventory	Availability
MORPHOLOGY	Plant Height	Average height of plants at maturity, measured in centimeters from the ground to top of the spike, excluding awns.	120	RYE.AGRONOMIC.86	PI 290440 SE90ID SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Growth Habit	Growth habit, based on a spring planting.	W-S - WINTER TYPE MIXED WITH SOME SPRING TYPES	RYE.HABIT.ABERDEEN.20		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Kernels Per Spike	Average number of kernels per spike, based on five typical spikes.	47.1	RYE.POLAND.86	PI 290440 SE90ID SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	1000 Kernel Weight	Thousand kernel weight, based on a count of 250 or more. Expressed in grams.	26	RYE.POLAND.86	PI 290440 SE90ID SD	Not Available
OTHER	Grain Fill Period	Number of days from anthesis to maturity.	54	RYE.POLAND.86	PI 290440 SE90ID SD	Not Available
OTHER	Tillers	Number of productive tillers	3.5	RYE.POLAND.86	PI 290440 SE90ID SD	Not Available
OTHER	Protein	Protein content of the kernel, expressed as percent dry weight basis.	16.6	RYE.POLAND.86	PI 290440 SE90ID SD	Not Available