Details for: PI 279776, Daucus carota L. subsp. sativus (Hoffm.) Schübl. & G. Martens var. atrorubens Alef., 'Balady'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Daucus carota L. subsp. sativus (Hoffm.) Schübl. & G. Martens var. atrorubens Alef.
Cultivar:
'Balady'
Origin:
Collected – Al Jīzah, Egypt
Received by NPGS:
20 Mar 1962
PI Assigned:
1962
Improvement Status:
Landrace
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Biennial
Life Cycle:
Biennial
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Seed200 countPI 279776 09ncai01 SD
 
There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Daucus carota L. subsp. sativus (Hoffm.) Schübl. & G. Martens var. atrorubens Alef.
Cultivar:
'Balady'
Origin:
Collected – Al Jīzah, Egypt
Received by NPGS:
20 Mar 1962
PI Assigned:
1962
Improvement Status:
Landrace
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Biennial
Life Cycle:
Biennial
Source History
Collected
PRE 20 March 1962.
Al Jīzah, Egypt

Collector(s):
Donated
20 March 1962.
Idaho, United States

Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
'Balady'
Type: Cultivar name

1
Type: Donor identifier
USDA Branch Exper. Sta., Parma, Idaho

Narrative
Received as Daucus carota var. boissieri Schweinf. Root purple; annual flowering.
Daucus carota L. subspp. sativus (Hoffm.) Schübl. & G. Martens var. atrorubens Alef.
Genus:
Daucus
Section:
Daucus
Family:
Apiaceae (alt. Umbelliferae)
Subfamily:
Apioideae
Tribe:
Scandiceae
Subtribe:
Daucinae
Nomen number:

102328
Place of publication:

Landw. Fl. 161. 1866
Comment:
Alefeld propose this variety under Daucus carota
Verified:
06/18/2010 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Daucus carota L. (1045 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. azoricus Franco (5 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. cantabricus A. Pujadas (1 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. capillifolius (Gilli) Arbizu (23 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. carota (125 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. commutatus (Paol.) Thell. (3 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. drepanensis (Arcang.) Heywood (3 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. fontanesii Thell. (1 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. gadecaei (Rouy & E. G. Camus) Heywood (1 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. gummifer (Syme) Hook. f. (16 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. halophilus (Brot.) A. Pujadas (4 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. hispanicus (Gouan) Thell. (6 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. major (Vis.) Arcang. (4 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. majoricus A. Pujadas (13 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. maritimus (Lam.) Batt. (21 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. maximus (Desf.) Ball (35 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. parviflorus (Desf.) Thell. (0 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. rupestris (Guss.) Heywood (0 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. sativus (Hoffm.) Schübl. & G. Martens (14 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. sativus (Hoffm.) Schübl. & G. Martens var. sativus Hoffm. (101 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. var. carota (0 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Daucus carota L. subsp. sativus (Hoffm.) Schübl. & G. Martens var. boissieri Schweinf.

Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishblack carrot in literature citation1Metzger, B. T. et al. 2008. Purple carrot (Daucus carota L.) polyacetylenes decrease lipopolysaccharide-induced expression of inflammatory proteins in macrophage and endothelial cells. J. Agric. Food Chem. 56:3554-3560. Note: this study probably refers to this taxon
Englisheastern carrot  1Small, E. 1978. A numerical taxonomic analysis of the Daucus carota complex. Canad. J. Bot. 56:273.
Englishpurple carrot  1Metzger, B. T. et al. 2008. Purple carrot (Daucus carota L.) polyacetylenes decrease lipopolysaccharide-induced expression of inflammatory proteins in macrophage and endothelial cells. J. Agric. Food Chem. 56:3554-3560. Note: this study probably refers to this taxon
Annotations
  • Nomenclature Name Change: 18 May 1999, from Daucus carota L. subsp. sativus (Hoffm.) Schübl. & G. Martens var. atrorubens Alef. to Daucus carota L. subsp. sativus (Hoffm.) Schübl. & G. Martens var. boissieri Schweinf.
  • Nomenclature Name Change: 18 Jun 2010, from Daucus carota L. subsp. sativus (Hoffm.) Schübl. & G. Martens var. boissieri Schweinf. to Daucus carota L. subsp. sativus (Hoffm.) Schübl. & G. Martens var. atrorubens Alef.
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Citations
  • Bolton, A. & P. Simon. 2019. Variation for Salinity Tolerance During Seed Germination in Diverse Carrot [Daucus carota (L.)] Germplasm. HortScience 54(1):38-44. DOI: 10.21273/HORTSCI13333-18. Number of accessions cited: 273
  • Bolton, A., A. Nijabat, M. Mahmood-ur-Rehman, A. T. M. Majharul Mannan, A. Ali, M. A. Rahim, & P. Simon. 2019. Variation for Heat Tolerance During Seed Germination in Diverse Carrot [Daucus carota (L.)] Germplasm. HortScience 54(9):1470-1476. DOI: 10.21273/HORTSCI14144-19. Number of accessions cited: 269
  • Loarca, J., M. Liou, J. C. Dawson, & P. W. Simon. 2024. Advancing utilization of diverse global carrot (Daucus carota L.) germplasm with flowering habit trait ontology. Front. Plant Sci. 15:1342513. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2024.1342513. Number of accessions cited: 695
  • Loarca, J., M. Liou, J. C. Dawson, & P. W. Simon. 2024. Evaluation of shoot-growth variation in diverse carrot (Daucus carota L.) germplasm for genetic improvement of stand establishment. Front. Plant Sci. 15:1342512. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2024.1342512. Note: Supplementary Table 6 Number of accessions cited: 695
  • Nijabat, A., S. Manzoor, S. Gaiz, N. Huma Naveed, A. Bolton, B. Ahmad Kahn, A. Alil, & P. Simon. 2023. Variation in Seed Germination and Amylase Activity of Diverse Carrot [Daucus carota (L.)] Germplasm under Simulated Drought Stress. HortScience 58(2):205-214. DOI: 10.21273/HORTSCI16806-22. Number of accessions cited: 249
Pedigree

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
MORPHOLOGYHYPOCOTYL PIGMENTATIONHYPOCOTYL PIGMENTATION (RHS COLOR).OT - OTHER (100%)10DAUCUS.AMES.OBS.ROOTS.GHPI 279776 09ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYNATURE OF STORAGE ORGANNATURE OF STORAGE ORGAN.ST - SINGLE STORAGE ROOT (100%)10DAUCUS.AMES.OBS.ROOTS.GHPI 279776 09ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYSTORAGE ROOT SHAPESTORAGE ROOT SHAPE.CC - CYLINDER, TAPERING AT LEAST 1/3 OF LENGTH TO TIP (100%)10DAUCUS.AMES.OBS.ROOTS.GHPI 279776 09ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYSTORAGE ROOT DIAMETERSTORAGE ROOT DIAMETER (MEASURED IN CENTIMETERS). MEASURED 2-3 CM BELOW THE LEAF ATTACHMENT. AVERAGE OF MEASUREMENTS FROM 10 SAMPELS.210DAUCUS.AMES.OBS.ROOTS.GHPI 279776 09ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYMEAN STORAGE ROOT LENGTHARITHMETIC MEAN STORAGE ROOT LENGTH. MEASURED IN CENTIMETERS. MEASUREMENTS FROM 10 SAMPLES.3110DAUCUS.AMES.OBS.ROOTS.GHPI 279776 09ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYMINIMUM STORAGE ROOT LENGTHMINIMUM STORAGE ROOT LENGTH. MEASURED IN CENTIMETERS. SAMPLE SIZE 10 ROOTS.510DAUCUS.AMES.OBS.ROOTS.GHPI 279776 09ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYMAXIMUM STORAGE ROOT LENGTHMAXIMUM STORAGE ROOT LENGTH. MEASURED IN CENTIMETERS. MEASUREMENTS FROM 10 ROOTS.4310DAUCUS.AMES.OBS.ROOTS.GHPI 279776 09ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYMEAN STORAGE ROOT WEIGHTARITHMETIC MEAN STORAGE ROOT WEIGHT. MEASURED IN GRAMS. WEIGHTS FROM 10 SAMPLES.1610DAUCUS.AMES.OBS.ROOTS.GHPI 279776 09ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYMINIMUM STORAGE ROOT WEIGHTMINIMUM STORAGE ROOT WEIGHT. MEASURED IN GRAMS. SAMPLE SIZE 10 ROOTS.710DAUCUS.AMES.OBS.ROOTS.GHPI 279776 09ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYMAXIMUM STORAGE ROOT WEIGHTMAXIMUM STORAGE ROOT WEIGHT. MEASURED IN GRAMS. WEIGHTS FROM 10 ROOTS.3010DAUCUS.AMES.OBS.ROOTS.GHPI 279776 09ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYSTORAGE ROOT TIP SHAPESTORAGE ROOT TIP SHAPETA - FULL TAPER (100%)10DAUCUS.AMES.OBS.ROOTS.GHPI 279776 09ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYSTORAGE ROOT SURFACESTORAGE ROOT SURFACEDI - DIMPLED (100%)10DAUCUS.AMES.OBS.ROOTS.GHPI 279776 09ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYMEAN CORE SIZEARITHMETIC MEAN CORE SIZE. MEASURED IN CENTIMETERS. MEASUREMENTS FROM 10 SAMPLES.110DAUCUS.AMES.OBS.ROOTS.GHPI 279776 09ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYMINIMUM CORE SIZEMINIMUM CORE SIZE. MEASURED IN CENTIMETERS. RECORD AT WIDEST POINT. SAMPLE SIZE 10 ROOTS.110DAUCUS.AMES.OBS.ROOTS.GHPI 279776 09ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYMAXIMUM CORE SIZEMAXIMUM CORE SIZE. MEASURED IN CENTIMETERS. RECORD AT WIDEST POINT. MEASUREMENTS FROM 10 ROOTS.110DAUCUS.AMES.OBS.ROOTS.GHPI 279776 09ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYROOT PHLOEM CAROTENOID COLORROOT PHLOEM CAROTENOID COLOR (RHS COLOR).PU - PURPLE (100%)10DAUCUS.AMES.OBS.ROOTS.GHPI 279776 09ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYROOT XYLEM CAROTENOID COLORROOT XYLEM CAROTENOID COLOR.2 - SAME AS PHLOEM (10%)10DAUCUS.AMES.OBS.ROOTS.GHPI 279776 09ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYROOT XYLEM CAROTENOID COLORROOT XYLEM CAROTENOID COLOR.3 - PALER THAN PHLOEM (90%)10DAUCUS.AMES.OBS.ROOTS.GHPI 279776 09ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYANTHOCYANIN ROOT COLORANTHOCYANIN ROOT COLOR (RHS COLOR).PU - PURPLE (100%)10DAUCUS.AMES.OBS.ROOTS.GHPI 279776 09ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYROOT SKIN PIGMENTATION / COLORROOT SKIN PIGMENTATION / COLORPU - Purple (100%)10DAUCUS.AMES.OBS.ROOTS.GHPI 279776 09ncai01 SD
PRODUCTION100 SEED WEIGHTWEIGHT PER 100 SEEDS. MEASURED IN GRAMS.0.2 NC7.100SEEDWGT.TRANSFER.FROM.NC7IV.TABLEPI 279776 86ncei01 SDNot Available
PRODUCTION100 SEED WEIGHTWEIGHT PER 100 SEEDS. MEASURED IN GRAMS.0.26 NC7.100SEEDWGT.TRANSFER.FROM.NC7IV.TABLEPI 279776 90ncai01 SDNot Available
PRODUCTION100 SEED WEIGHTWEIGHT PER 100 SEEDS. MEASURED IN GRAMS.0.28 NC7.100SEEDWGT.TRANSFER.FROM.NC7IV.TABLEPI 279776 87ncai01 SDNot Available