Details for: PI 275356, Secale cereale L. subsp. cereale, 221


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Secale cereale L. subsp. cereale
Top Name:
221
Origin:
Collected – Kābul, Afghanistan
Received by NPGS:
16 Jun 1961
PI Assigned:
1961
Improvement Status:
Landrace
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Seed5 gramPI 275356 SE16ID SD
 
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Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Secale cereale L. subsp. cereale
Top Name:
221
Origin:
Collected – Kābul, Afghanistan
Received by NPGS:
16 Jun 1961
PI Assigned:
1961
Improvement Status:
Landrace
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Source History
Collected
1960.
Kābul, Afghanistan
Locality: 3 mi. S of Paghman
Coordinates: 34.5500, 68.9833 (Map it)
Elevation: 2071m.
Georeference protocol: Lat/Lon determined from GIS
Habitat: Field
Environment description: wheat field
Comment: Elevation derived from SRTM3.
Collector(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
221
Type: Collector identifier
Harlan, Jack Rodney USDA-ARS

Narrative
Secale cereale L. subspp. cereale
Genus:
Secale
Family:
Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)
Subfamily:
Pooideae
Tribe:
Triticeae
Nomen number:

33443
Verified:
09/11/1992 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Secale cereale L. (22 active accession[s])
Secale cereale L. subsp. afghanicum (Vavilov) K. Hammer (1 active accession[s])
Secale cereale L. subsp. ancestrale Zhuk. (9 active accession[s])
Secale cereale L. subsp. dighoricum Vavilov (2 active accession[s])
Secale cereale L. subsp. segetale Zhuk. (12 active accession[s])
Secale cereale L. subsp. tetraploidum Kobyl. (1 active accession[s])
Secale cereale L. subsp. tsitsinii Kobyl. (0 active accession[s])
Secale cereale L. unranked rigidum Antropov & Antropova (1 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Secale cereale L. var. cereale

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Secale cereale L. var. multicaule Metzg. ex Alef.
Secale cereale L. var. viride Vavilov
Secale cereale L. var. vulgare Körn.

Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishcereal rye  1University of California Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education Program. UC SAREP on-line cover crop database (on-line resource).
Englishrye  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Frenchseigle  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Frenchseigle cultivé  2FNA Editorial Committee. 1993-. Flora of North America.
GermanRoggen  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italiansegale  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmajirai-mugi  2Batra, L. R. 1995. Names of Japanese plants sorted by their Japanese names in Romanized Katakana and scientific nomenclature
Portuguesecenteio  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishcenteno  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedishråg  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinesehei mai  2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Transcribed Koreanhomil  2Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:129.
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Pedigree

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
INSECTRussian Wheat Aphid ChlorosisReaction to the Russian Wheat Aphid (Diuraphis noxia). Amount of chlorosis. See RWA Leafroll descriptor, also.7 - 70% LEAF CHLOROTIC, FURTHER SYMPTOMS DEVELOP. RYE.RWA.89PI 275356 SE78AZ SDNot Available
INSECTRussian Wheat Aphid LeafrollReaction to the Russian Wheat Aphid (Diuraphis noxia). Leafrolling symptoms. See RWA Chlorosis descriptor, also.R - LEAVES TIGHTLY ROLLED RYE.RWA.89PI 275356 SE78AZ SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYAwn ColorColor of the awns.8 - WHITE/AMBER RYE.AGRON.ABERDEEN.16 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYAwn TypeType and extent of the awns.1 - AWNED RYE.AGRON.ABERDEEN.16 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYGlume ColorColor of the glumes.8 - WHITE/AMBER RYE.AGRON.ABERDEEN.16 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYStraw ColorColor of straw at maturity.5 - PURPLE RYE.AGRON.ABERDEEN.16 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYGrowth HabitGrowth habit, based on a spring planting.W - WINTER RYE.HABIT.ABERDEEN.20 Not Available
OTHERGrain Fill PeriodNumber of days from anthesis to maturity.43 RYE.POLAND.88PI 275356 SE78AZ SDNot Available
OTHERTillersNumber of productive tillers3.3 RYE.POLAND.88PI 275356 SE78AZ SDNot Available
OTHERProteinProtein content of the kernel, expressed as percent dry weight basis.15.8 RYE.POLAND.88PI 275356 SE78AZ SDNot Available