Details for: PI 274311, Spinacia oleracea L., 'Parluk'

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Spinacia oleracea L.

Cultivar:

'Parluk'

Origin:

Collected – Pakistan

Maintained:

North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station

Received by NPGS:

26 Apr 1961

PI Assigned:

1961

Form Received:

Seed

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Inventory Volume:

169
View original Plant Inventory data in pdf format

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Seed	100 count		PI 274311 12ncei01 SD

Images (4 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Spinacia oleracea L.

Cultivar:

'Parluk'

Origin:

Collected – Pakistan

Maintained:

North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station

Received by NPGS:

26 Apr 1961

PI Assigned:

1961

Form Received:

Seed

Source History

Collected

Pakistan

Collector(s):

Harlan, Jack Rodney, USDA-ARS

Donated

26 April 1961.
Maryland, United States

Donor(s):

Harlan, Jack Rodney, USDA-ARS

Accession Names and Identifiers

'Parluk'

Type: Cultivar name

CGN 9659

Type: Institute identifier

This plant ID is from an April 1995 letter.

Boukema, Ietje W. CPRO-DLO

Cornell ID #177

Type: Institute identifier

Group: CORNELL.CEA.SPINACH

Cornell Spinach Data 2001.

Johnson Rutzke, Corinne Cornell University

Harlan 522

Type: Collector identifier

Plot 15

Type: Other or unclassified name

Yaya, Naoki Sakata Seed America, Inc.

Narrative

Spinacia oleracea L.

Genus:

Spinacia

Family:

Chenopodiaceae

Subfamily:

Chenopodioideae

Tribe:

Anserineae

Nomen number:

35256

Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 2:1027. 1753

Protologue link:

https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/359048

Typification:

View in Linnean Typification Project

Verified:

03/11/2004 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Autonym(s)
Spinacia oleracea L. var. oleracea

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Spinacia inermis Moench
Spinacia spinosa Moench

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Spinacia oleracea L. var. inermis (Moench) Peterm.

Common names

Language	Name	seq	Citation
English	spinach	1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
French	épinard	2	Siemonsma, J. S. & Kasem Piluek, eds. 1993. Vegetables. In: Faridah Hanum, I. & L. J. G. van der Maesen, eds., Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA) 8:266.
German	Spinat	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
India	pinni	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italian	spinacio	2	International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmaji	horenso	2	Batra, L. R. 1995. Names of Japanese plants sorted by their Japanese names in Romanized Katakana and scientific nomenclature
Portuguese	espinafre	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	espinaca	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedish	spenat	2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinese	bo cai	2	Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Transcribed Korean	sigeumchi	2	Hoang, H.-D. et al. 1997. Additional notes to the checklist of Korean cultivated plants (5). Consolidated summary and indexes. Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 44:372.

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Sample Size	Study	Inventory	Availability
CHEMICAL	CALCIUM	Calcium concentration in the leaf (ppm)	7840	6	More information on Grusak's Sampling and Experimental design (a .doc file)>/a.">SPINACH.MINERALS.2003.GRUSAK	PI 274311 00ncei01 SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	COPPER	Copper concentration in the leaf (ppm)	7.79	6	More information on Grusak's Sampling and Experimental design (a .doc file)>/a.">SPINACH.MINERALS.2003.GRUSAK	PI 274311 00ncei01 SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	IRON	Iron concentration in the leaf (ppm)	90.19	6	More information on Grusak's Sampling and Experimental design (a .doc file)>/a.">SPINACH.MINERALS.2003.GRUSAK	PI 274311 00ncei01 SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	MAGNESIUM	Magnesium concentration in the leaf (ppm)	5721	6	More information on Grusak's Sampling and Experimental design (a .doc file)>/a.">SPINACH.MINERALS.2003.GRUSAK	PI 274311 00ncei01 SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	MANGANESE	Manganese concentration in the leaf (ppm)	50.15	6	More information on Grusak's Sampling and Experimental design (a .doc file)>/a.">SPINACH.MINERALS.2003.GRUSAK	PI 274311 00ncei01 SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	MOLYBDENUM	Molybdenum concentration in the leaf (ppm)	2.36	6	More information on Grusak's Sampling and Experimental design (a .doc file)>/a.">SPINACH.MINERALS.2003.GRUSAK	PI 274311 00ncei01 SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	NICKEL	Nickel concentration in the leaf (ppm)	1.05	6	More information on Grusak's Sampling and Experimental design (a .doc file)>/a.">SPINACH.MINERALS.2003.GRUSAK	PI 274311 00ncei01 SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	PHOSPHORUS	Phosphorus concentration in the leaf (ppm)	7175	6	More information on Grusak's Sampling and Experimental design (a .doc file)>/a.">SPINACH.MINERALS.2003.GRUSAK	PI 274311 00ncei01 SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	ZINC	Zinc concentration in the leaf (ppm)	117.06	6	More information on Grusak's Sampling and Experimental design (a .doc file)>/a.">SPINACH.MINERALS.2003.GRUSAK	PI 274311 00ncei01 SD	Not Available
DISEASE	PYTHIUM-GERM	Pythium tolerance. Germination rate under Pythium inoculation (P. aphanidermatum) as the percent of normal conditions. So, larger numbers indicate more tolerance,	16.73		SPINACH.PYTHIUM-GERM.YUMA.ISOLATE		Not Available
DISEASE	STEMPHYLIUM	Resistance of spinach germplasm to Stemphylium vesicarium leaf spot. Leaf spot disease severity scored between 7 to 16 days of inoculation on a scale of 0 to 4 where 0 = no symptoms on leaves; 1 = 1 – 25% leaf area infected; 2 = 26 – 50% leaf area infected; 3 = 51 – 75% leaf area infected; and 4 = 76 – 100% leaf area infected.	3.89		SPINACH.STEMPHYLIUM.Sb-1-St001.ISOLATE.2023		Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	THE FREQ. OF MONOECIOUS PLANTS	The frequency of monoecious (with both male and female flowers) plants.		59	SPINACH.SALINAS.2012	PI 274311 00ncei01 SD	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	THE FREQ. OF MONOECIOUS PLANTS	The frequency of monoecious (with both male and female flowers) plants.		34	SPINACH.QINGDAO.CN.2013	PI 274311 00ncei01 SD	Not Available
GROWTH	TALLNESS IN CM, BEFORE BOLTING	Tallness of the leaves in cm. Measured at maturity for harvest as a vegetable, before the flowering stalk emerges. The leaves are held up and measured from the soil to the tallest leaf point.	10	10	SPINACH.SALINAS.2001	PI 274311 00ncei01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	COLORING AT THE BASE	Coloring at the base of the petioles.	WHT - White-Green	10	SPINACH.SALINAS.2001	PI 274311 00ncei01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF BLADE SHADE OF GREEN	The shade of green of the leaf blade.	medium-green - medium-green	10	SPINACH.SALINAS.2001	PI 274311 00ncei01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF BLADE SHADE OF GREEN	The shade of green of the leaf blade.	medium-green - medium-green	34	SPINACH.QINGDAO.CN.2013	PI 274311 00ncei01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF SURFACE, SAVOY TO FLAT	Leaf blade surface texture, savoy (wrinkled) to flat.	1_flat - Flat leaf blade.	34	SPINACH.QINGDAO.CN.2013	PI 274311 00ncei01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF SURFACE, SAVOY TO FLAT	Leaf blade surface texture, savoy (wrinkled) to flat.	2_semi-flat - Semi-flat leaf blade.	10	SPINACH.SALINAS.2001	PI 274311 00ncei01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF ERECTNESS	Erectness of the leaves.	SEMI - The leaves are semi-upright.	10	SPINACH.SALINAS.2001	PI 274311 00ncei01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF ERECTNESS	Erectness of the leaves.	UP - The leaves are upright.	34	SPINACH.QINGDAO.CN.2013	PI 274311 00ncei01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF BLADE SHAPE	Leaf blade shapes.	4TEETH - Oakleaf shape with two teeth on each side of the blade.	10	SPINACH.SALINAS.2001	PI 274311 00ncei01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF BLADE SHAPE	Leaf blade shapes.	4TEETH - Oakleaf shape with two teeth on each side of the blade.	34	SPINACH.QINGDAO.CN.2013	PI 274311 00ncei01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEEDS WITH SPINES, FREQUENCY	The percentage of seeds with spines more than 2 mm long in a sample of seeds. This distinguishes seeds with spines from round seeds.	100	200	SPINACH.AMES.2020.SEED	PI 274311 12ncei01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEEDS IN CLUSTERS, FREQUENCY	The percentage of combined seeds and seed units (clusters), in seed units of 2 or more seeds.		200	SPINACH.AMES.2020.SEED	PI 274311 12ncei01 SD
PHENOLOGY	FLOWERING STALK EMERGENCE	Relative time to bolting.		10	SPINACH.SALINAS.2001	PI 274311 00ncei01 SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	HUNDRED SEED WEIGHT	The weight in grams of 100 seeds. Taken from the hundred seed weights in the GRIN inventory.	.72		NC7.INVENTORY.BRENNER	PI 274311 97ncai01 SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	HUNDRED SEED WEIGHT	The weight in grams of 100 seeds. Taken from the hundred seed weights in the GRIN inventory.	.8		NC7.INVENTORY.BRENNER	PI 274311 00ncei01 SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	HUNDRED SEED WEIGHT	The weight in grams of 100 seeds. Taken from the hundred seed weights in the GRIN inventory.	.8		NC7.INVENTORY.BRENNER	PI 274311 61ncpo01 SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	HUNDRED SEED WEIGHT	The weight in grams of 100 seeds. Taken from the hundred seed weights in the GRIN inventory.	.8		NC7.INVENTORY.BRENNER	PI 274311 62ncai01 SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	HUNDRED SEED WEIGHT	The weight in grams of 100 seeds. Taken from the hundred seed weights in the GRIN inventory.	.85		NC7.INVENTORY.BRENNER	PI 274311 77ncwo01 SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	HUNDRED SEED WEIGHT	The weight in grams of 100 seeds. Taken from the hundred seed weights in the GRIN inventory.	.95		NC7.INVENTORY.BRENNER	PI 274311 12ncei01 SD
PRODUCTION	HUNDRED SEED WEIGHT	The weight in grams of 100 seeds. Taken from the hundred seed weights in the GRIN inventory.	1.11		NC7.INVENTORY.BRENNER	PI 274311 63ncai01 SD	Not Available