Details for: PI 273978, Triticum turgidum L. subsp. dicoccon (Schrank) Thell., 1817


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Triticum turgidum L. subsp. dicoccon (Schrank) Thell.
Top Name:
1817
Origin:
Collected – Oromīya, Ethiopia
Received by NPGS:
07 Apr 1961
PI Assigned:
1961
Improvement Status:
Landrace
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Seed1 gramPI 273978 TR16ID SD
 
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KERNELS

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Triticum turgidum L. subsp. dicoccon (Schrank) Thell.
Top Name:
1817
Origin:
Collected – Oromīya, Ethiopia
Received by NPGS:
07 Apr 1961
PI Assigned:
1961
Improvement Status:
Landrace
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Source History
Collected
1960.
Oromīya, Ethiopia
Locality: village, 5 mi. W of Alemaya
Coordinates: 9.4167, 41.9833 (Map it)
Elevation: 1830m.
Georeference protocol: Lat/Lon determined from GIS
Habitat: Field
Environment description: intensively farmed area, steep slopes, soil reddish

Collector(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
1817
Type: Collector identifier
Harlan, Jack Rodney USDA-ARS

Narrative
Triticum turgidum L. subspp. dicoccon (Schrank) Thell.
Genus:
Triticum
Section:
Dicoccoidea
Family:
Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)
Subfamily:
Pooideae
Tribe:
Triticeae
Nomen number:

314587
Place of publication:

Naturwiss. Wochenschr. ser. 2, 17(33):470. 1918 Aug "dicoccum (Schrank)" (Mitt. Naturwiss. Ges. Winterthur 12:146. 1918 Nov)
Comment:
  • or Triticum turgidum Dicoccon Group
  • Thellung's citation "dicoccum (Schrank)" is an indirect reference to the basionym T. dicoccon Schrank (Shenzhen ICN Art. 41.3), the spelling of which is adopted under Shenzhen ICN Art. 61
Verified:
12/11/2006 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Triticum turgidum L. (6 active accession[s])
Triticum turgidum L. subsp. carthlicum (Nevski) Á. Löve & D. Löve (94 active accession[s])
Triticum turgidum L. subsp. dicoccoides (Körn. ex Asch. & Graebn.) Thell. (926 active accession[s])
Triticum turgidum L. subsp. durum (Desf.) van Slageren (8677 active accession[s])
Triticum turgidum L. subsp. palaeocolchicum Á. Löve & D. Löve (4 active accession[s])
Triticum turgidum L. subsp. polonicum (L.) Thell. (78 active accession[s])
Triticum turgidum L. subsp. turanicum (Jakubz.) Á. Löve & D. Löve (108 active accession[s])
Triticum turgidum L. subsp. turgidum (451 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Triticum dicoccon Schrank

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Gigachilon polonicum (L.) Seidl subsp. dicoccon (Schrank) Á. Löve
Triticum aestivum L. var. dicoccon (Schrank) Fiori
Triticum dicoccon Schrank subsp. dicoccon
Triticum dicoccon Schrank var. dicoccon
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. f. dicoccum
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. dicoccum

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Triticum dicoccon Schrank subsp. asiaticum Vavilov
Triticum dicoccon Schrank var. farrum (Bayle-Bar.) Flaksb.
Triticum armeniacum (Stolet.) Nevski
Triticum farrum Bayle-Bar.
Triticum spelta L. var. dicoccon Schrank, nom. inval.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. aeruginosum Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. arpurunial Gandilyan
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. arras (Hochst.) Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. atratum (Host) Schrad.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. bauhinii (Alef.) Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. fuchsii (Alef.) Asch. & Graebn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. gunbadi Palmova
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. laetissimum ined.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. liguliforme Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. majus ined.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. miegei Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. muticum Bayle-Bar. ex Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. pycnurum (Alef.) Asch. & Graebn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. rufum Schübl. ex Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. serbicum A. Schulz
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. tomentosum Percival
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. unimiegei Filat. & Migush.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. violaceoarras Jakubz., nom. inval.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. volgense (Flaksb.) Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. magnum ined.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. tricoccum (Schübl.) Schrad.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. haussknechtianum A. Schulz
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. vasconicum (Stolet.) Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. arraseita (Hochst.) Percival
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. pseudotomentosum Percival
Triticum arras Hochst.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. f. vasconica Stolet.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. unranked volgense Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. albiramosum Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. arpulunial Gandilyan
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. bispiculatum Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. chevsuricum Dekapr., nom. inval.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. cladurum (Alef.) Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. compactomiegei Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. decussatum Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. diploleucum Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. dodonaei Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. erythrurum Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. fictesemicanum Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. flaksbergeri Dekapr.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. hybridum Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. jakubzineri Udachin
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. krausei Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. leucocladum (Alef.) Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. macratherum Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. mazzucattii Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. melanocladum Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. melanurum (Alef.) Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. metzgeri (Alef.) Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. nigroajar Percival
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. nigrum Stolet.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. novicium Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. praecox (Stolet.) Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. pseudoarras Flaksb., nom. inval.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. pseudoerythrurum Mustafaev & Ali-Zade, nom. inval.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. pseudokrausei Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. pseudomacratherum Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. pseudopraecox Palmova & Jakubz., nom. inval.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. pseudorubriramosum Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. pseudorufum Flaksb., nom. inval.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. pubescens Jakubz., nom. inval.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. rubrigunbadi Palmova
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. rubriramosum Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. schuebleri Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. semicanum Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. subatratum Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. subcladurum Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. subliguliforme Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. submajus Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. taschkentum Udachin
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. tragi Körn.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. uniaeruginosum Dorof.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. uniluteotinctum Dorof.
Triticum dicoccum Schrank ex Schübl. var. spontaneovillosum Flaksb.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. cladura Alef.
Triticum vulgare Vill. var. melanura Alef.
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishemmer  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishemmer wheat  1Markle, G. M. et al., eds. 1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
Englishhulled wheat  1Padulos, S. et al., eds. 1996. Hulled wheats. In: International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI), Promoting the conservation and use of underutilized and neglected crops. 4:1-269.
Frenchamidonnier as Triticum dicoccon2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: = Triticum dicoccon
Italianfarro  2Padulos, S. et al., eds. 1996. Hulled wheats. In: International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI), Promoting the conservation and use of underutilized and neglected crops. 4:1-269.
Portuguesetrigo-branco as Triticum dicoccon2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: = Triticum dicoccon
Spanishesaña almidora as Triticum dicoccon2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants Note: = Triticum dicoccon
Swedishemmervete  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Annotations
  • Nomenclature Name Change: 20 Mar 1998, from Triticum dicoccon Schrank to Triticum turgidum L. subsp. dicoccon (Schrank) Thell.
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Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
CYTOLOGICChromosome NumberLaboratory determination of chromosome number.28 WHEAT.PLOIDY.ABERDEENPI 273978 TR98ID SDNot Available
DISEASEStripe Rust Adult Reaction MTVReaction to Stripe Rust (incited by Puccinia striiformis) in the adult plant stage in the field. See also related descriptor Stripe Rust Adult Severity. Grown in Mt. Vernon.5 - INTERMEDIATE WHEAT.STRIPERUST.MTVERNON.87PI 273978 TR71ID SDNot Available
DISEASEStripe Rust Adult Reaction PULReaction to Stripe Rust (incited by Puccinia striiformis) in the adult plant stage in the field. See also related descriptor Stripe Rust Adult Severity. Grown in Mt. Vernon. Grown in Pullman.2 - RESISTANT WHEAT.STRIPERUST.PULLMAN.87PI 273978 TR71ID SDNot Available
DISEASEStripe Rust Adult Severity MTVPercent severity or intensity of Stripe Rust (incited by Puccinia striiformis) in the adult plant stage in the field. See also related descriptor Stripe Rust Adult Reaction. Grown in Mt. Vernon.30 WHEAT.STRIPERUST.MTVERNON.87PI 273978 TR71ID SDNot Available
DISEASEStripe Rust Adult Severity PULPercent severity or intensity of Stripe Rust (incited by Puccinia striiformis) in the adult plant stage in the field. See also related descriptor Stripe Rust Adult Reaction. Grown in Mt. Vernon. Grown in Pullman.2 WHEAT.STRIPERUST.PULLMAN.87PI 273978 TR71ID SDNot Available
GROWTHGrowth HabitGrowth habit, based on a spring planting.S - SPRING WHEAT.HABIT.ABERDEEN.01PI 273978 TR98ID SDNot Available
INSECTCereal Leaf BeetleReaction to Cereal Leaf Beetle (Oulema melanopus), based on larval feeding damage.3 - OVER 40% FOLIAGE EATEN WHEAT.CLB.MICHIGAN.63.70PI 273978 TR71ID SDNot Available
INSECTHessian Fly Biotype CReaction to Hessian fly Biotype C (Mayetiola destructor).9 - SUSCEPTIBLE (81-100% S) WHEAT.HESSIANFLY.WLAF.88PI 273978 TR71ID SDNot Available
INSECTHessian Fly Biotype EReaction to Hessian fly Biotype E (Mayetiola destructor).9 - SUSCEPTIBLE (81-100% S) WHEAT.HESSIANFLY.WLAF.88PI 273978 TR71ID SDNot Available
INSECTRussian Wheat Aphid Chlorosis1Reaction to the Russian Wheat Aphid Biotype 1 (Diuraphis noxia). Amount of chlorosis. See RWA Leafroll descriptor, also.9 - PLANT DEATH OR NO RECOVERY POSSIBLE WHEAT.RWA.STILLWATER.95PI 273978 TR71ID SDNot Available
INSECTRussian Wheat Aphid Leafroll1Reaction to the Russian Wheat Aphid Biotype 1 (Diuraphis noxia). Leafrolling symptoms. See RWA Chlorosis descriptor, also.R - LEAVES ROLLED, LOOSELY TO TIGHTLY WHEAT.RWA.STILLWATER.95PI 273978 TR71ID SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYKernel ColorColor of the kernels.6 - RED WHEAT.EVAL.NSGCPI 273978 TR71ID SDNot Available