Details for: PI 260523, Capsicum chinense Jacq., 398

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Capsicum chinense Jacq.

Top Name:

398

Origin:

Collected – Peru

Maintained:

Plant Genetic Resources Conservation Unit (S9)

Received by NPGS:

15 Sep 1959

PI Assigned:

1959

Form Received:

Seed

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Inventory Volume:

167
View original Plant Inventory data in pdf format

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Seed	20 count		PI 260523 01 SD

Images (3 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Capsicum chinense Jacq.

Top Name:

398

Origin:

Collected – Peru

Maintained:

Plant Genetic Resources Conservation Unit (S9)

Received by NPGS:

15 Sep 1959

PI Assigned:

1959

Form Received:

Seed

Source History

Collected

Peru

Donated

15 September 1959.
California, United States
Comment: Collected March to June, 1959
Donor(s):

Smith, P.G., University of California

Accession Names and Identifiers

398

Type: Collector identifier

Narrative

Fruit 4 by 1in, rough, pointed, red

Capsicum chinense Jacq.

Genus:

Capsicum

Family:

Solanaceae

Subfamily:

Solanoideae

Tribe:

Capsiceae

Nomen number:

8910

Place of publication:

Hort. bot. vindob. 3:38, t. 67. 1777

Protologue link:

https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/307184

Verified:

01/22/1997 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Capsicum assamicum Purkayastha & L. Singh
Capsicum cerasiforme Mill.

Common names

Language	Name	seq	Citation
English	bonnet pepper	1	Facciola, S. 1990. Cornucopia, a source book of edible plants Kampong Publications.
English	datil pepper	1	Markle, G. M. et al., eds. 1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
English	habanero pepper	1	Facciola, S. 1990. Cornucopia, a source book of edible plants Kampong Publications.
English	piri-piri pepper	1	Markle, G. M. et al., eds. 1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
English	squash pepper	1	Facciola, S. 1990. Cornucopia, a source book of edible plants Kampong Publications.
English	yellow squash pepper	1	Markle, G. M. et al., eds. 1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
Portuguese (Brazil)	baianinha	2	Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Portuguese (Brazil)	canaimé	2	Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Portuguese (Brazil)	chumbinho	2	Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Portuguese (Brazil)	malaguetão	2	Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Portuguese (Brazil)	moranguinho	2	Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Portuguese (Brazil)	murici	2	Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Portuguese (Brazil)	olho de peixe	2	Carvalho, S. I. C. et al. 2014. Morphological and genetic relationships between wild and domesticated forms of peppers (Capsicum frutescens L. and C. chinense Jacquin). Genet. Molec. Res. 13:7447-7464.
Portuguese (Brazil)	olho de periquito	2	Carvalho, S. I. C. et al. 2014. Morphological and genetic relationships between wild and domesticated forms of peppers (Capsicum frutescens L. and C. chinense Jacquin). Genet. Molec. Res. 13:7447-7464.
Portuguese (Brazil)	pimenta-de-cheiro	2	Sudré, C. P. et al. 2010. Genetic variability in domesticated Capsicum spp. as assessed by morphological and agronomic data in mixed statistical analysis. Genet. Molec. Res. 9:283-294.
Spanish	ají	2	Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Spanish	rocotillo	2	Markle, G. M. et al., eds. 1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
Spanish (Argentina)	ají bolita	2	Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Spanish (Bolivia)	ají mote	2	Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Spanish (Bolivia)	ají soliman	2	Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Spanish (Bolivia)	ají trompillo	2	Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Spanish (Costa Rica)	chile chiricano	2	Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Spanish (Ecuador)	ají botoncillo	2	Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Spanish (Mexico)	chile cimarrón	2	Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Spanish (Mexico)	chile habanero	2	Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Spanish (Mexico)	habanero	2	Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Spanish (Peru)	ají charapa	2	Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24
Spanish (Peru)	ají charapita	2	Libreros, D. et al. 2013. Catálogo de ajíes (Capsicum spp.) peruanos promisorios conservados en el banco de semillas del INIA - Perú. Bioversity internationl. 1-49.
Spanish (Peru)	aji limo	2	Ortiz, R. et al. 2010. Classifying vegetable genetic resource - A case stusy with domesticated Capsicum spp. Sci. Hort. 126:186-191.
Spanish (Peru)	aji panca	2	Ortiz, R. et al. 2010. Classifying vegetable genetic resource - A case stusy with domesticated Capsicum spp. Sci. Hort. 126:186-191.
Swedish	havannapeppar	2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Study	Availability
CHEMICAL	CAPSAICIN CONTENT FRESH WEIGHT	Capsaicin content expressed as micrograms per gram fresh weight fruit	302.08	PEPPERS.CAPSAICINOIDS.2006	Not Available
CHEMICAL	DIHYDROCPASAICIN CONTENT FRESH WEIGHT	Dihydrocapsaicin content expressed as micrograms per gram fresh weight fruit	213.46	PEPPERS.CAPSAICINOIDS.2006	Not Available
CHEMICAL	TOTAL CAPSAICINOID CONTENT FRESH WEIGHT	Total capsoicinoid (capsaicin plus dihydrocapsaicin) content expressed as micrograms per gram fresh weight fruit	515.54	PEPPERS.CAPSAICINOIDS.2006	Not Available
GROWTH	PLANT HEIGHT	HEIGHT OF THE PLANT IN CENTIMETERS	37	S9.PEPPERS	Not Available
GROWTH	PLANT WIDTH	WIDTH OF THE PLANT IN CENTIMETERS	50	S9.PEPPERS	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT LENGTH	AVERAGE LENGTH OF 20 FRUITS IN CENTIMETERS	10	S9.PEPPERS	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT LENGTH	AVERAGE LENGTH OF 20 FRUITS IN CENTIMETERS	7.4	PEPPERS.WOODLAND.2006	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT POSITION	POSITION OF THE FRUIT	1 - PENDANT	S9.PEPPERS	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT SHAPE	SHAPE OF FRUIT	1 - ELONGATE	S9.PEPPERS	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT WEIGHT	AVERAGE WEIGHT OF 20 FRUITS IN GRAMS	9.7	PEPPERS.WOODLAND.2006	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT WIDTH	AVERAGE WIDTH OF 20 FRUITS AT WIDEST SPOT IN CENTIMETERS	1	S9.PEPPERS	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT WIDTH	AVERAGE WIDTH OF 20 FRUITS AT WIDEST SPOT IN CENTIMETERS	2.05	PEPPERS.WOODLAND.2006	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	MATURE FRUIT COLOR	COLOR OF MATURE FRUITS (BASED ON MUNSELL COLOR SCALE)	2 - RED	S9.PEPPERS	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	MATURE FRUIT COLOR	COLOR OF MATURE FRUITS (BASED ON MUNSELL COLOR SCALE)	2 - RED	PEPPERS.WOODLAND.2006	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CALYX SHAPE	SHAPE OF CALYX	1 - CUP SHAPED	S9.PEPPERS	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUIT PODS PER NODE	HIGHEST NUMBER OF FRUITING PODS PER NODE OBSERVED	4.0	S9.PEPPERS	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	DAYS TO MATURITY	RELATIVE NUMBER OF DAYS TO PLANT MATURITY	8 - LATE	S9.PEPPERS	Not Available
PRODUCTION	FRUIT SET	RELATIVE AMOUNT OF FRUIT SET	5 - (1 = LOW, 9 = HIGH)	S9.PEPPERS	Not Available
PRODUCTION	COMMERCIAL CATEGORY	COMMERCIAL FRUIT CATEGORY	CHL - CHILI	S9.PEPPERS	Not Available
PRODUCTION	DEGREE OF PUNGENCY	DEGREE OF PUNGENCY, DATA FOR THIS DESCRIPTOR TAKEN BY STAFF AT THE SOUTHERN REGIONAL PI STATION.	9 - VERY PUNGENT	S9.PEPPERS	Not Available
SUBSET	IMAGE	Image present in GRIN database	FRUIT-PLANT - Image of fruit on the plant	PEPPERS.IMAGE.FRUIT-ON-PLANT.2008	Not Available
SUBSET	IMAGE	Image present in GRIN database	HARVESTED-FRUIT - Image of harvested fruit	PEPPERS.IMAGE.WOODLAND.2006	Not Available
SUBSET	IMAGE	Image present in GRIN database	PLANT - Image of plant	PEPPERS.IMAGE.PLANT.2008	Not Available