| English | aji | | | 1 | 1961. Webster's third new international dictionary. |
| English | Brown's pepper | | | 1 | Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants |
| English | Peruvian pepper | | as Capsicum baccatum | 1 | Rehm, S. & G. Espig. 1991. The cultivated plants of the tropics and subtropics Note: = Capsicum baccatum |
| Brazil (Portuguese) | pimenta ardida | | | 2 | Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24 |
| Brazil (Portuguese) | pimenta de cheiro amarela | | | 2 | Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24 |
| Brazil (Portuguese) | pimenta de cheiro vermelha | | | 2 | Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24 |
| French | piment chien | | | 2 | Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants |
| German | peruanischer Pfeffer | | | 2 | Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants |
| Quichua (Peru) | chinchi uchu | | | 2 | Soukup, J. 1970. Vocabulario de los nombres vulgares de la flora peruana. |
| Spanish | ají | | | 2 | Heiser, C. B., Jr. & P. G. Smith. 1958. A new species of Capsicum from South America. Brittonia 10:194-201. |
| Spanish | piris | | | 2 | Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants |
| Spanish (Argentina) | ají vainilla | | | 2 | Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24 |
| Spanish (Argentina, Bolivia) | ají picante | | | 2 | Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24 |
| Spanish (Bolivia) | ají churcu | | | 2 | Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24 |
| Spanish (Bolivia) | ullupica | | | 2 | Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24 |
| Spanish (Paraguay) | locotito | | | 2 | Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24 |
| Spanish (Peru) | ají escabeche | | | 2 | Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24 |
| Spanish (Peru) | ají mirasol | | | 2 | Ortiz, R. et al. 2010. Classifying vegetable genetic resources - A case study with domesticated Capsicum spp. Sci. Hort. 126:186-191. |
| Spanish (Peru) | ayuyo | | | 2 | Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24 |
| Spanish (Peru) | challuaruro | | | 2 | Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24 |
| Spanish (Peru) | escabeche | | | 2 | Soukup, J. 1970. Vocabulario de los nombres vulgares de la flora peruana. |
| Spanish (Peru) | escabeche amarillo | | | 2 | Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24 |
| Spanish (Peru) | escabeche colorado | | | 2 | Barboza, G. E. et al. 2022. Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 200:1-423. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667. Note: 2n=24 |
| Spanish (Peru, Bolivia) | ají amarillo | | | 2 | Ortiz, R. et al. 2010. Classifying vegetable genetic resources - A case study with domesticated Capsicum spp. Sci. Hort. 126:186-191. |