Details for: PI 254195, Triticum monococcum L. subsp. monococcum, 3509


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Triticum monococcum L. subsp. monococcum
Top Name:
3509
Origin:
Collected – Ankara, Turkey
Received by NPGS:
01 Dec 1958
PI Assigned:
1958
Improvement Status:
Landrace
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Seed1 gramPI 254195 TR23ID SD
 
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KERNELS

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Triticum monococcum L. subsp. monococcum
Top Name:
3509
Origin:
Collected – Ankara, Turkey
Received by NPGS:
01 Dec 1958
PI Assigned:
1958
Improvement Status:
Landrace
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Source History
Collected
1948.
Ankara, Turkey
Locality: Yenisehir, Ankara
Coordinates: 39.9167, 32.8667 (Map it)
Elevation: 917m.
Georeference protocol: Gazetteer
Comment: Elevation derived from SRTM1.
Collector(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
3509
Type: Collector identifier
Harlan, Jack Rodney USDA-ARS

Narrative
Triticum monococcum L. subspp. monococcum
Genus:
Triticum
Section:
Monococcon
Family:
Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)
Subfamily:
Pooideae
Tribe:
Triticeae
Nomen number:

40597
Verified:
03/20/1998 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Triticum monococcum L. (0 active accession[s])
Triticum monococcum L. subsp. aegilopoides (Link) Thell. (923 active accession[s])
Triticum monococcum L. subsp. sinskajae (Filat. & Kurkiev) Valdés & H. Scholz (0 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Triticum monococcum L. f. monococcum
Triticum monococcum L. var. monococcum

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Crithodium monococcum (L.) Á. Löve
Crithodium monococcum (L.) Á. Löve subsp. monococcum
Triticum aestivum L. var. monococcum (L.) L. H. Bailey

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englisheinkorn  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englisheinkorn wheat  1Markle, G. M. et al., eds. 1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
Englishhulled wheat  1Padulos, S. et al., eds. 1996. Hulled wheats. In: International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI), Promoting the conservation and use of underutilized and neglected crops. 4:1-269.
Englishsmall spelt  1Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Frenchengrain  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Frenchpetit épeautre  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanEinkorn  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italianfarro  2Padulos, S. et al., eds. 1996. Hulled wheats. In: International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI), Promoting the conservation and use of underutilized and neglected crops. 4:1-269.
Portuguesetrigo-candial  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishescaña menor  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Annotations
Other Links
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Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
  • Anker, C. C. & R. E. Niks. 2001. Prehaustorial resistance to the wheat leaf rust fungus, Puccinia triticina, in Triticum monococcum (s.s.). Euphytica 117:209-215. DOI: 10.1023/A:1026577307163. Note: IT = 1 %ea-N = 9.1 %ea+N = 85.0 %estab = 15.0 Number of accessions cited: 154
  • Harlan, J. R. 1950. Collection of crop plants in Turkey, 1948. Agron. J. 42:258-259. Number of accessions cited: 3190
  • Kiliam, B. et al. 2007. Molecular diversity at 18 loci in 321 wild and domesticate lines reveal no reduction of nucleotide diversity during Triticum monococcum (einkorn) domestication: Implications for the origin of agriculture. Molec. Biol. Evol. 24:2657-2668. Number of accessions cited: 368
  • Ma, H. & G. R. Hughes. 1993. Resistance to Septoria nodorum blotch in several Triticum species. Euphytica 70:151-157. DOI: 10.1007/BF00029652. Note: Netherlands journal of plant breeding Number of accessions cited: 30
  • Rouse, M. N. & Y. Jin. 2011. Stem rust resistance in A-genome diploid relatives of wheat. Pl. Dis. 95:941-944. Number of accessions cited: 1257
Pedigree
Description:
selection from PI 167637

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
CYTOLOGICChromosome NumberLaboratory determination of chromosome number.14 WHEAT.PLOIDY.ABERDEENPI 254195 TR05ID SDNot Available
GROWTHGrowth HabitGrowth habit, based on a spring planting.S - SPRING WHEAT.HABIT.ABERDEEN.01PI 254195 TR91AZ SDNot Available
INSECTCereal Leaf BeetleReaction to Cereal Leaf Beetle (Oulema melanopus), based on larval feeding damage.3 - OVER 40% FOLIAGE EATEN WHEAT.CLB.MICHIGAN.63.70PI 254195 TR91AZ SDNot Available
INSECTHessian Fly Biotype LReaction to Hessian fly Biotype L (Mayetiola destructor).9 - SUSCEPTIBLE (81-100% S) WHEAT.HESSIANFLY.MANH.97PI 254195 TR91AZ SDNot Available
INSECTRussian Wheat Aphid Chlorosis1Reaction to the Russian Wheat Aphid Biotype 1 (Diuraphis noxia). Amount of chlorosis. See RWA Leafroll descriptor, also.8 - 85% LEAF CHLOROTIC, EXTENSIVE CHLOROSIS AND NECROSIS. WHEAT.RWA.STILLWATER.95PI 254195 TR91AZ SDNot Available
INSECTRussian Wheat Aphid Leafroll1Reaction to the Russian Wheat Aphid Biotype 1 (Diuraphis noxia). Leafrolling symptoms. See RWA Chlorosis descriptor, also.R - LEAVES ROLLED, LOOSELY TO TIGHTLY WHEAT.RWA.STILLWATER.95PI 254195 TR91AZ SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYSpike DensityVisual measure of spike density.8 - (1 = LAX, 9 = VERY DENSE) WHEAT.AGRON.ABERDEEN.23 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYSpike TypeShape characteristic of typical mature spikes.1 - FUSIFORM WHEAT.AGRON.ABERDEEN.23 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYGlume PubescenceType and extent of glume pubescence.1 - ABSENT WHEAT.AGRON.ABERDEEN.23 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYGlume ColorColor of the glumes.8 - WHITE/AMBER WHEAT.AGRON.ABERDEEN.23 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYKernel ColorColor of the kernels.6 - RED WHEAT.EVAL.NSGCPI 254195 TR91AZ SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYAwn ColorColor of the awns.8 - WHITE/AMBER WHEAT.AGRON.ABERDEEN.23 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYAwn TypeType and extent of the awns.1 - AWNED WHEAT.AGRON.ABERDEEN.23 Not Available