Details for: PI 253158, Ocimum americanum L., 'Tokhm Sharbati'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Ocimum americanum L.
Cultivar:
'Tokhm Sharbati'
Origin:
Collected – Eşfahān, Iran
Received by NPGS:
22 Oct 1958
PI Assigned:
1958
Improvement Status:
Landrace
Form Received:
Seed
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Seed100 countPI 253158 23ncai01 SD
 
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PLANT

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Ocimum americanum L.
Cultivar:
'Tokhm Sharbati'
Origin:
Collected – Eşfahān, Iran
Received by NPGS:
22 Oct 1958
PI Assigned:
1958
Improvement Status:
Landrace
Form Received:
Seed
Source History
Collected
October 1953.
Eşfahān, Iran
Locality: Isfahan bazaar, Iran.

Collector(s):
Donated
22 October 1958.
Maryland, United States

Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
'Tokhm Sharbati'
Type: Cultivar name

K1428
Type: Collector identifier

Narrative
Isfahan bazaar, Iran. Used as a beverage with sugar and water.
Ocimum americanum L.
Genus:
Ocimum
Family:
Lamiaceae (alt. Labiatae)
Subfamily:
Nepetoideae
Tribe:
Ocimeae
Subtribe:
Ociminae
Nomen number:

402305
Place of publication:

Cent. pl. I:15. 1755 (Amoen. acad. 4:276. 1759)
Verified:
06/12/1995 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Ocimum americanum L. var. americanum

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Ocimum canum Sims

Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
EnglishAmerican basil  1Siemonsma, J. S. & Kasem Piluek, eds. 1993. Vegetables. In: Faridah Hanum, I. & L. J. G. van der Maesen, eds., Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA) 8:218-220.
Englishhoary basil  1Ryding, O. 1994. Notes on the sweet basil and its wild relatives (Lamiaceae). Econ. Bot. 48:65.
GermanZitronen-Basilikum  2Erhardt, W. et al. 2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen
Swedishkamferbasilika  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Annotations
  • Nomenclature Name Change: 05 Oct 2011, from Ocimum americanum L. var. americanum to Ocimum americanum L.
  • Taxonomic Re-Identification: 09 Aug 1999, from Ocimum basilicum L. to Ocimum americanum L. var. americanum
Other Links
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
  • Ben-Naim, Y., L. Falach, & Y. Cohen. 2015. Resistance Against Basil Downy Mildew in Ocimum Species. Phytopathology 105:778-785. DOI: 10.1094/PHYTO-11-14-0295-R. Number of accessions cited: 83
  • Ben-Naim, Y., L. Falach, & Y. Cohen. 2018. Transfer of Downy Mildew Resistance from Wild Basil (Ocimum americanum to Sweet Basil (O. basilicum. Phytopathology 108:114-123. DOI: 10.1094/PHYTO-06-17-0207-R. Number of accessions cited: 6
  • Pyne, R. M., J. A. Honig, J. Vaiciunas, C. A. Wyenandt, & J. E. Simon. 2018. Population structure, genetic diversity and downy mildew resistance among Ocimum species germplasm. B. M. C. Pl. Biol. 18:69. DOI: 10.1186/s12870-018-1284-7. Number of accessions cited: 54
  • Rewers, M. & I. Jedrzejczyk. 2016. Genetic charcterization of Ocimum genus using flow cytometry and inter-simple sequence repeat markers. Industr. Crops Prod. 91:142-151. DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.07.006. Note: Publication indicates taxon is O. americamum var. americanum. Number of accessions cited: 28
  • Yaldiz, G. & M. Camlica. 2020. Agro-morphological and phenotypic variability of sweet basil genotypes for breeding purposes. Crop Sci. (Madison) 61:621-642. DOI: 10.1002/csc2.20391. Number of accessions cited: 72
Pedigree

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
PRODUCTION100 SEED WEIGHTWeight of 100 seeds in grams0.02 NC7.100SEEDWGT.TRANSFER.FROM.NC7IV.TABLEPI 253158 23ncai01 SD
PRODUCTION100 SEED WEIGHTWeight of 100 seeds in grams0.02 OCIMUM.SEEDWEIGHT.HISTORICALPI 253158 80ncai01 SDNot Available
PRODUCTION100 SEED WEIGHTWeight of 100 seeds in grams0.035 OCIMUM.SEEDWEIGHT.HISTORICALPI 253158 97ncai01 SDNot Available
PRODUCTION100 SEED WEIGHTWeight of 100 seeds in grams0.04 OCIMUM.SEEDWEIGHT.HISTORICALPI 253158 01ncab01 SDNot Available
PRODUCTION100 SEED WEIGHTWeight of 100 seeds in grams0.04 OCIMUM.SEEDWEIGHT.HISTORICALPI 253158 76ncpo01 SDNot Available
PRODUCTION100 SEED WEIGHTWeight of 100 seeds in grams0.04 OCIMUM.SEEDWEIGHT.HISTORICALPI 253158 89ncab01 SDNot Available