Details for: PI 226466, Helianthus annuus L., No. 14758

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Helianthus annuus L.

Top Name:

No. 14758

Origin:

Collected – Iran

Maintained:

North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station

Received by NPGS:

14 Jun 1955

PI Assigned:

1955

Improvement Status:

Cultivated material

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Inventory Volume:

163
View original Plant Inventory data in pdf format

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Seed	100 count		PI 226466 11ncai01 SD

Images (1 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Helianthus annuus L.

Top Name:

No. 14758

Origin:

Collected – Iran

Maintained:

North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station

Received by NPGS:

14 Jun 1955

PI Assigned:

1955

Improvement Status:

Cultivated material

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Source History

Collected

Iran
Locality: Shiraz
Elevation: 1585m.
Environment description: market

Collector(s):

Gentry, Howard Scott, Crops Research Division - USDA-ARS

Donated

14 June 1955.
Maryland, United States

Donor(s):

Gentry, Howard Scott, Crops Research Division - USDA-ARS

Accession Names and Identifiers

No. 14758

Type: Collector identifier

Gentry, H.S

Narrative

Helianthus annuus L.

Genus:

Helianthus

Family:

Asteraceae (alt. Compositae)

Subfamily:

Asteroideae

Tribe:

Heliantheae

Nomen number:

27923

Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 2:904. 1753

Protologue link:

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358925

Typification:

View in Linnean Typification Project

Verified:

03/08/2010 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Autonym(s)
Helianthus annuus L. subsp. annuus
Helianthus annuus L. var. annuus

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Helianthus annuus L. subsp. jaegeri (Heiser) Heiser
Helianthus annuus L. subsp. lenticularis (Douglas) Cockerell
Helianthus annuus L. subsp. texanus Heiser
Helianthus annuus L. unranked lenticularis (Douglas) Cockerell
Helianthus annuus L. var. macrocarpus (DC.) Cockerell
Helianthus jaegeri Heiser
Helianthus lenticularis Douglas

Common names

Language	Name	note	seq	Citation
English	sunflower		1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
English (Canada)	sunflower	Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada official name	2	Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 252-253.
French	grand soleil		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French	tournesol		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French (Canada)	tournesol	Agriculture & Agroalimentaire Canada nom officiel	2	Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 252-253.
German	Sonnenblume		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italian	girasole		2	International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmaji	himawari		2	Walker, E. 1976. Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu Islands.
Portuguese	girassol		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	girasol		2	Ortega-Sada, J. L. 1987. Flora de interes apicola y polinizacion de cultivos.
Swahili	alizeti		2	PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Swedish	solros		2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Korean	haebaragi		2	Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:102.

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Sample Size	Study	Inventory	Availability
CHEMICAL	PER_OIL	OIL PERCENATAGE OF SEED - PERCENT DRY WEIGHT BASIS	25		SUNFLOWER.SUN.OIL.89	PI 226466 73ncai01 SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	LINOLEIC	LINOLEIC ACID (C 18:2) PERCENTAGE OF OIL	39		SUNFLOWER.SUN.FATTYACID.91	PI 226466 73ncai01 SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	LINOLEIC	LINOLEIC ACID (C 18:2) PERCENTAGE OF OIL	55		SUNFLOWER.SUN.FATTYACID.92	PI 226466 73ncai01 SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	OLEIC	OLEIC ACID (C 18:1) PERCENTAGE OF OIL	32		SUNFLOWER.SUN.FATTYACID.92	PI 226466 73ncai01 SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	OLEIC	OLEIC ACID (C 18:1) PERCENTAGE OF OIL	49		SUNFLOWER.SUN.FATTYACID.91	PI 226466 73ncai01 SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	STEARIC	STEARIC ACID (C 18:0) PERCENTAGE OF OIL	4		SUNFLOWER.SUN.FATTYACID.92	PI 226466 73ncai01 SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	PALMITIC	PALMITIC ACID (C 16:0) PERCENTAGE OF OIL	5		SUNFLOWER.SUN.FATTYACID.92	PI 226466 73ncai01 SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	BEHENIC	BEHENIC ACID (C 22:0) PERCENTAGE OF OIL	1.05		SUNFLOWER.SUN.FATTYACID.92	PI 226466 73ncai01 SD	Not Available
COMMENT	COMMENT FIELD 3	FIELD USED FOR GENERAL OBSERVATIONS	GENETIC MALE STERILE		NC7.SUNFLOWER.66		Not Available
DISEASE	SCLER_BASALSTEM_ROT	PERCENT RESISTANT PLANTS TO SCLEROTINIA BASAL STEM ROT (SCLEROTINIA SCLEROTIORUM) (LIB.) D BY.	133		SUNFLOWER.ND.SCLEROTINIA.HELSC	PI 226466 73ncai01 SD	Not Available
DISEASE	PHOMA_BLIGHT	RESISTANCE TO PHOMA BLIGHT (PHOMA OLERACEA SACC)	4 - (1 = NO SYMPTOMS OBSERVED, 9 = SEVERE INFECTION/INFESTATION)		SUNFLOWER.YUGO.PHOMOPSIS.89	PI 226466 73ncai01 SD	Not Available
DISEASE	PHOMOPSIS	PERCENT RESISTANT PLANTS.	63		SUNFLOWER.YUGO.PHOMOPSIS.89	PI 226466 73ncai01 SD	Not Available
DISEASE	DOWNY MILDEW RACE 4	PERCENT RESISTANT PLANTS TO DOWNY MILDEW (PLASMOPARA HALSTEDII) RACE 4	0		SUNFLOWER.ND.DOWNEY-MILD.R4.2	PI 226466 73ncai01 SD	Not Available
DISEASE	RUST RACE 3	PERCENT RESISTANT PLANTS TO RUST (PUCCINIA HELIANTHI) RACE 3	0	40	SUNFLOWER.ND.RUST.Q.93	PI 226466 73ncai01 SD	Not Available
DISEASE	RUST RACE 4	PERCENT RESISTANT PLANTS TO RUST (PUCCINIA HELIANTHI) RACE 4	0	16	SUNFLOWER.ND.RUST.R4.93	PI 226466 73ncai01 SD	Not Available
DISEASE	RUST RACE 4	PERCENT RESISTANT PLANTS TO RUST (PUCCINIA HELIANTHI) RACE 4	0	40	SUNFLOWER.ND.RUST.Q.93	PI 226466 73ncai01 SD	Not Available
DISEASE	RUST - MULTIPLE RACES	PERCENT RESISTANT PLANTS TO RUST (PUCCINIA HELIANTHI)	100		SUNFLOWER.ND.RUST.MULTI.PRE91	PI 226466 73ncai01 SD	Not Available
DISEASE	Orobanche frequency	The percentage of plants parasitized by Orobanche	94.1	33	SUNFLOWER.TUR.OROBANCHE.93	PI 226466 73ncai01 SD	Not Available
DISEASE	Orobanche attacking rate	Attacking rate, the number of Orobanche shoots per total number of plants	5.32	31	SUNFLOWER.TUR.OROBANCHE.93	PI 226466 73ncai01 SD	Not Available
DISEASE	Albugo Stem Spot	Resistance to Albugo Stem Spot (Albugo tragopogonis). Stem canker phase of infection.	6 - (1 = Immune, 9 = Lethal)		SUNFLOWER.SA.ALBUGO.97	PI 226466 73ncai01 SD	Not Available
DISEASE	White Rust	Resistance to White Rust (Albugo tragopogonis). Infection characterized by leaf pustules.	7 - Highly Susceptible (40-80% Infection)		SUNFLOWER.SA.ALBUGO.97	PI 226466 73ncai01 SD	Not Available
GROWTH	MINIMUM PLANT HEIGHT	MINIMUM PLANT HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS	165		NC7.SUNFLOWER.66		Not Available
GROWTH	MAXIMUM PLANT HEIGHT	MAXIMUM PLANT HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS.	285		NC7.SUNFLOWER.66		Not Available
INSECT	SUN_BEETLE	MEAN NUMBER OF SUN BEETLE (ZYGOGRAMMA EXCLAMATIONIS) (FABRICIUS) LARVA PER PLANT	0.5		SUNFLOWER.NDAK.INSECT.SFB.86	PI 226466 73ncai01 SD	Not Available
INSECT	BANDED_SUN_MOTH	MEAN PERCENT OF SEED DAMAGED BY THE BANDED SUNFLOWER MOTH (COCHYLIS HOSPES) (WALS.)	49.1		SUNFLOWER.NDAK.INSECT.BSM.86	PI 226466 73ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_COLOR1	PREDOMINANT SEED COLOR PRESENT	5 - GREY		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 226466 55ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_COLOR2	SECONDARY SEED COLOR PRESENT	7 - BLACK		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 226466 55ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_STRIPE_COLOR1	PREDOMINANT SEED STRIPE COLOR	5 - GREY		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 226466 55ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_STRIPE_COLOR2	SECONDARY SEED STRIPE COLOR	3 - BROWN		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 226466 55ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_MOTTLING	SEED MOTTLING	1 - ABSENT		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 226466 55ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_MOTTLING	SEED MOTTLING	1 - ABSENT (10%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 226466 11ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_MOTTLING	SEED MOTTLING	9 - PRESENT (90%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 226466 11ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_PIG_ANTH	SEED PIGMENTATION ANTHOCYANIN	1 - ABSENT (100%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 226466 11ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_PIG_ANTH	SEED PIGMENTATION ANTHOCYANIN	9 - PRESENT		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 226466 55ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_STRIPES	SEED STRIPES	9 - PRESENT		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 226466 55ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_STRIPES	SEED STRIPES	9 - PRESENT (100%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 226466 11ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	PRIMARY SEED STRIPE POSITION	PRIMARY SEED STRIPE POSITION ALSO USED WHEN ON 1 VALUE FOR SEED STRIPE POSITION IS RECORDED	9 - BOTH MARGINAL AND LATERAL		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 226466 55ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_THICK	SEED THICKNESS	5 - MEDIUM (100%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 226466 11ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_SIZE1	PERCENT OF 100 GRAMS OF SEED PASSING THROUGH A 20/64 INCH ROUND HOLE SCREEN.	100		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 226466 11ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_SIZE2	PERCENT OF 100 GRAMS OF SEED PASSING THROUGH A 14/64 INCH ROUND HOLE SCREEN.	7		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 226466 11ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	PRIMARY SEED PUBESCENCE	PRIMARY SEED PUBESCENCE ALSO USED WHEN ONLY ONE VALUE FOR SEED PUBESCENCE IS RECORDED	1 - GLABROUS		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 226466 55ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	HEAD DIAMETER (LOW RANGE)	LOW RANGE FOR HEAD DIAMETER TAKEN AT R-9 STAGE AND MEASURED IN CM.	25		NC7.SUNFLOWER.66		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	HEAD DIAMETER (HIGH RANGE)	HIGH RANGE FOR HEAD DIAMETER TAKEN AT R-9 STAGE AND MEASURED IN CM.	30		NC7.SUNFLOWER.66		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_COLOR	SEED COLOR	3 - BROWN (2%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 226466 11ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_COLOR	SEED COLOR	5 - GREY		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 226466 55ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_COLOR	SEED COLOR	5 - GREY (95%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 226466 11ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_COLOR	SEED COLOR	7 - BLACK		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 226466 55ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_COLOR	SEED COLOR	7 - BLACK (3%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 226466 11ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_STRIPE_COLOR	SEED STRIPE COLOR	1 - WHITE (10%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 226466 11ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_STRIPE_COLOR	SEED STRIPE COLOR	2 - TAN (50%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 226466 11ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_STRIPE_COLOR	SEED STRIPE COLOR	3 - BROWN		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 226466 55ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_STRIPE_COLOR	SEED STRIPE COLOR	5 - GREY		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 226466 55ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_STRIPE_COLOR	SEED STRIPE COLOR	5 - GREY (40%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 226466 11ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED STRIPE POSITION	SEED STRIPE POSITION	1 - MARGINAL (20%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 226466 11ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED STRIPE POSITION	SEED STRIPE POSITION	9 - BOTH MARGINAL AND LATERAL		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 226466 55ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED STRIPE POSITION	SEED STRIPE POSITION	9 - BOTH MARGINAL AND LATERAL (80%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 226466 11ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED PUBESCENCE	SEED PUBESCENCE	1 - GLABROUS		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 226466 55ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED PUBESCENCE	SEED PUBESCENCE	1 - GLABROUS (100%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 226466 11ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED LENGTH	SEED LENGTH	4 - (1 = SMALL, 9 = VERY LARGE)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 226466 11ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED SHAPE	SEED SHAPE	1 - ELONGATE (10%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 226466 11ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED SHAPE	SEED SHAPE	5 - OVOID ELONGATE (90%)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 226466 11ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED WIDTH	SEED WIDTH	4 - (1 = SMALL, 9 = VERY LARGE)		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.11H	PI 226466 11ncai01 SD
OTHER	CORE CLUSTER	Cluster number the accessions were grouped into to designate the 1998 core subset.	10		SUNFLOWER.CORE.1998		Not Available
OTHER	IMAGE/PICTURE1	IMAGE PRESENT IN GRIN DATABASE	ACHENES - Image of sample of harvested achenes.		SUNFLOWER.SCANNED.ACHENES.SAMPLE.2X.200	PI 226466 11ncai01 SD
PHENOLOGY	DAY_FLOW	DAYS TO FLOWER FROM DATE OF PLANTING TO STAGE 5.1	44		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.66.P		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	DAY_FLOW	DAYS TO FLOWER FROM DATE OF PLANTING TO STAGE 5.1	44		NC7.SUNFLOWER.66		Not Available
PRODUCTION	100 Seed Weight	Weight in grams of 100 seeds	7.9		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.73.H	PI 226466 73ncai01 SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	IMPROVEMENT_STATUS	Improvement Status	Cultivated - Cultivated accessions and landraces		SUNFLOWER.CULTIVATED.ACCNS.06		Not Available