Details for: PI 226249, Arachis hypogaea L., Alpha


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Arachis hypogaea L.
Top Name:
Alpha
Origin:
Collected – South Africa
Received by NPGS:
07 Jun 1955
PI Assigned:
1955
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Seed25 countPI 226249 CR02 SD
 
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Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Arachis hypogaea L.
Top Name:
Alpha
Origin:
Collected – South Africa
Received by NPGS:
07 Jun 1955
PI Assigned:
1955
Source History
Collected

South Africa

Donated
07 June 1955.


Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
Alpha
Type: Local name

Narrative
Arachis hypogaea L.
Genus:
Arachis
Section:
Arachis
Family:
Fabaceae (alt. Leguminosae)
Subfamily:
Faboideae
Tribe:
Dalbergieae
Nomen number:

3785
Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 2:741. 1753
Verified:
12/22/2009 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. fastigiata Waldron (365 active accession[s])
Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. fastigiata Waldron var. aequatoriana Krapov. & W. C. Greg. (62 active accession[s])
Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. fastigiata Waldron var. fastigiata (Waldron) Krapov. & W. C. Greg. (1149 active accession[s])
Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. fastigiata Waldron var. peruviana Krapov. & W. C. Greg. (23 active accession[s])
Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. fastigiata Waldron var. vulgaris Harz (130 active accession[s])
Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. hypogaea (176 active accession[s])
Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. hypogaea var. hirsuta J. Kohler (28 active accession[s])
Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. hypogaea var. hypogaea (533 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishgoober  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishgroundnut  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishpeanut  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Arabicful sudane  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Chineseluo hua sheng落花生 2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Frencharachide  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Frenchcacahuète  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Frenchpistache de terre  2PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
GermanErdnuß  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italianarachide  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmajinankin-mame  2Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea.
Japanese Rōmajirakka-sei  2Walker, E. 1976. Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu Islands.
Portugueseamendoim  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Portuguesecaranga  2PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Portuguesemandobi  2PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Spanishavellana americana  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishcacahuete  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishcocos  2Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Spanishmaní  2Krapovickas, A. & W. C. Gregory. 1994. Taxonomía del género Arachis (Leguminosae). Bonplandia 8:147-151.
Swahilikaranga  2PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Swahilimjugu nyasa  2PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Swahilimnjugu nyasa  2PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Swedishjordnöt  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Koreanttangkong  2Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:78.
Annotations
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Pedigree

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
CHEMICALOil PercentageOil Percentage50.21 PEANUT.COLLECTION.FATTY.ACID.2022 Not Available
CHEMICALLinoleate (18:2)Linoleate (18:2) methyl ester percentage28.2 PEANUT.COLLECTION.FATTY.ACID.2022 Not Available
CHEMICALOleate (18:1)Oleate (18:1) methyl ester percentage46.33 PEANUT.COLLECTION.FATTY.ACID.2022 Not Available
DISEASELEAFSPOTResistance to leafspot infection5 - Intermediate S9.PEANUTPI 226249 01 SDNot Available
GROWTHGROWTH HABITGrowth habit recorded at 60 to 70 days.3 - Spreading and bunch PEANUT.ASHBURN.97PI 226249 01 SDNot Available
GROWTHPLANT SIZEPlant size at harvest3 - Medium PEANUT.ASHBURN.97PI 226249 01 SDNot Available
INSECTSOUTHERN CORN ROOTWORMResistance to Southern Corn Rootworm4 - 25 - 50 PERCENT DAMAGE S9.PEANUT.ROOTWORMPI 226249 01 SDNot Available
INSECTTHRIPSResistance to thrip predation6 - Slightly susceptible S9.PEANUT.THRIPSPI 226249 01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYLEAF COLORColor of the leaf at 60 - 90 days3 - Green PEANUT.ASHBURN.97PI 226249 01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYPOD CONSTRICTIONPod constriction at harvest, degree of depth of strangulation found between the regions of the shell where seeds are located2 - Moderate, visible but shallow strangulation PEANUT.ASHBURN.97PI 226249 01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYPOD RETICULATIONPod reticulation at harvest, appearance of veins on outside surface of shell2 - Slight, reticulation visible but almost smooth PEANUT.ASHBURN.97PI 226249 01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYPOD TYPEU.S. pod market type1 - Spanish PEANUT.ASHBURN.97PI 226249 01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYSEED SIZESeed size (by number of seeds per 1 oz. sample)1 - SMALL (71 - 90 SEED PER OZ.) PEANUT.ASHBURN.97PI 226249 01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYSEEDS PER PODSeeds per pod; select at random at least 20 fruits and note in decreasing frequency the number of seeds per pod. Example: 2100, 2 = first most, 1 = second most, 0 = third most and 0 = fourth most. 2100 PEANUT.ASHBURN.97PI 226249 01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMAIN STEM 60 - 90 DAYSMain stem at 60 - 90 days2 - Somewhat apparent PEANUT.ASHBURN.97PI 226249 01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMAIN AXIS FLOWERSFlowers on main axis at 60 - 90 days2 - Yes PEANUT.ASHBURN.97PI 226249 01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYPOD SHAPEPod shape at harvest1 - Vulgaris PEANUT.ASHBURN.97PI 226249 01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYPOD WEIGHTPod weight measued in nearest gram/100 mature pods77 PEANUT.ASHBURN.97PI 226249 01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYSEED COAT COLOR PATTERNSeed coat color pattern at harvest1 - Single testa color PEANUT.ASHBURN.97PI 226249 01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYSEED COAT COLOR PATTERNSeed coat color pattern at harvest1 - Single testa color PEANUT.SEEDCOAT.COLOR.2022 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYSEED COLOR PRIMARYThe primary or predominant seed coat color2 - Tan PEANUT.ASHBURN.97PI 226249 01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYSEED COLOR PRIMARYThe primary or predominant seed coat color2 - Tan PEANUT.SEEDCOAT.COLOR.2022 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYSEED WEIGHTWeight of 100 seeds recorded in grams30 S9.PEANUT.CULTIVATED.WEIGHTSPI 226249 01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYSEED WEIGHTWeight of 100 seeds recorded in grams32.28 S9.PEANUT.CULTIVATED.WEIGHTS.2022 Not Available
NEMATODENORTHERN ROOTKNOT NEMATODEResistance to Northern Rootknot Nematode (Meloidogyne hapla)8 - Highly susceptible S9.PEANUTPI 226249 01 SDNot Available
NEMATODEPEANUT ROOTKNOT NEMATODEResistance to Peanut Rootknot Nematode (Meloidogyne arenaria)8 - Highly susceptible S9.PEANUTPI 226249 01 SDNot Available
NEMATODESTING NEMATODEResistance to Sting Nematode (Belonolaimus sp.)8 - Highly susceptible S9.PEANUT.STINGNEMPI 226249 01 SDNot Available
OTHERCORE CLUSTER NUMBERA cluster number used to group genetically similar accessions based on morphhological data and country of origin03 - Cluster 3 PEANUT.CORE.COLLECTION.SELECTION Not Available
OTHERCORE COUNTRY DESIGNATIONDesgination of country of origin used to select accessions for the core collectionS3 - South Africa PEANUT.CORE.COLLECTION.SELECTION Not Available
OTHERCORE SET PROCEDUREThe procedure used to select accessions for the core collection based on the amount of additional information available for accessions and on the the number of accessions per country of origin4 - Set 4 accessions with data for all six morphological variables PEANUT.CORE.COLLECTION.SELECTION Not Available
PHENOLOGYMATURITYMaturity at harvest3 - Medium PEANUT.ASHBURN.97PI 226249 01 SDNot Available