Skip to main content
Skip to site map
United States Department of Agriculture
Agricultural Research Service
0
Cart
Welcome!
***THIS IS A TESTING SITE ONLY.***
Please do not place germplasm orders on this site.
GRIN-Global
Menu
USDA National Plant Germplasm System
Version:
2.3.12 [npgstest -- bhunt2312-0204]
Menu
Accessions
Descriptors
Reports
GRIN Taxonomy
Search Taxonomy
Crop Wild Relative Data
Nodulation Data
Regulations
World Economic Plants
About GRIN Taxonomy
GRIN
USDA Genetic Resource Collections
About GRIN-Global
Use of Cookies
NPGS Distribution Policy
Software Disclaimer
GRIN-U
Help
Contact Us
Your Profile
Your Profile
Your Web Request History
Your Address Book
Your Wish List
Details for: PI 225271,
Triticum aestivum
L. subsp.
spelta
(L.) Thell., 85
Summary
Passport
Taxonomy
Other
Pedigree
IPR
Observation
Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Triticum aestivum
L. subsp.
spelta
(L.) Thell.
Top Name:
85
Origin:
Collected – Iran
Maintained:
National Small Grains Collection
Received by NPGS:
28 Apr 1955
PI Assigned:
1955
Improvement Status:
Landrace
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Backup Location:
National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation
Inventory Volume:
163
View original Plant Inventory data in pdf format
Availability
Form
Quantity
Note
Inventory
Cart
Seed
1 gram
PI 225271 TR21ID SD
Images
(2
total. Click on image for more.)
Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Triticum aestivum
L. subsp.
spelta
(L.) Thell.
Top Name:
85
Origin:
Collected – Iran
Maintained:
National Small Grains Collection
Received by NPGS:
28 Apr 1955
PI Assigned:
1955
Improvement Status:
Landrace
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Source History
Collected
Iran
Accession Names and Identifiers
85
Type: Donor identifier
Rubromurinum
Type: Other or unclassified name
Narrative
Triticum aestivum
L. subspp.
spelta
(L.) Thell.
Genus:
Triticum
Section:
Triticum
Family:
Poaceae
(alt. Gramineae)
Subfamily:
Pooideae
Tribe:
Triticeae
Nomen number:
406903
Place of publication:
Naturwiss. Wochenschr. ser. 2, 17(33):471. 1918
Comment:
or
Triticum aestivum
Spelta Group
Verified:
03/20/1998
by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Triticum aestivum
L.
(63 active accession[s])
Triticum aestivum
L. subsp.
aestivum
(53888 active accession[s])
Triticum aestivum
L. subsp.
compactum
(Host) Mac Key
(120 active accession[s])
Triticum aestivum
L. subsp.
macha
(Dekapr. & Menabde) Mac Key
(36 active accession[s])
Triticum aestivum
L. subsp.
sphaerococcum
(Percival) Mac Key
(30 active accession[s])
Triticum aestivum
L. subsp.
tibeticum
J. Z. Shao
(0 active accession[s])
Triticum aestivum
L. subsp.
yunnanense
King ex S. L. Chen
(0 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Triticum spelta
L.
Homotypic Synonym(s)
Triticum aestivum
L. var.
spelta
(L.) Fiori
Triticum spelta
L. f.
spelta
Triticum spelta
L. var.
spelta
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Triticum palmovae
G. I. Ivanov
Triticum spelta
L. var.
albispicatum
Flaksb., nom. inval.
Triticum spelta
L. var.
albivelutinum
Körn.
Triticum spelta
L. var.
album
(Alef.) Körn.
Triticum spelta
L. var.
alefeldii
Körn.
Triticum spelta
L. var.
arduini
(Mazzuc.) Körn.
Triticum spelta
L. var.
caeruleum
(Alef.) Körn.
Triticum spelta
L. var.
duhamelianum
(Mazzuc.) Körn.
Triticum spelta
L. var.
mutica
ined.
Triticum spelta
L. var.
neglectum
Körn.
Triticum spelta
L. var.
serotinum
ined.
Triticum spelta
L. var.
tarakanovii
Udachin
Triticum spelta
L. var.
vulpinum
(Alef.) Körn.
Triticum arduini
Mazzuc.
Triticum duhamelianum
Mazzuc.
Triticum vulgare
Vill. var.
coeruleum
Alef.
Triticum vulgare
Vill. var.
vulpinum
Alef.
Triticum spelta
L. var.
albiduhamelinum
Dorof.
Triticum spelta
L. var.
amissum
Körn.
Triticum spelta
L. var.
arpurual
Gandilyan, nom. inval.
Triticum spelta
L. var.
asiaalbispicatum
Dorof.
Triticum spelta
L. var.
asiaalbivelutinum
Dorof.
Triticum spelta
L. var.
asiamissum
Dorof.
Triticum spelta
L. var.
asicaeruleum
Dorof.
Triticum spelta
L. var.
asiduhamelianum
Dorof.
Triticum spelta
L. var.
asineglectum
Dorof.
Triticum spelta
L. var.
asirescens
Dorof.
Triticum spelta
L. var.
asirubrivelutinum
Dorof.
Triticum spelta
L. var.
dekaprelevichii
Dorof.
Triticum spelta
L. var.
dorofeevii
Udachin
Triticum spelta
L. var.
flaksbergeri
Dorof.
Triticum spelta
L. var.
griseoturanorecens
Udachin
Triticum spelta
L. var.
isfaralbispicatum
Udachin
Triticum spelta
L. var.
ispharaecum
Udachin
Triticum spelta
L. var.
ispharobaktiaricum
Udachin
Triticum spelta
L. var.
jakubzineri
Dorof.
Triticum spelta
L. var.
karabachicum
Dorof.
Triticum spelta
L. var.
marinae
Dorof.
Triticum spelta
L. var.
mupuluniru
Gandilyan, nom. illeg.
Triticum spelta
L. var.
mustaphaevii
Dorof.
Triticum spelta
L. var.
menabdii
Dorof.
Triticum spelta
L. var.
pseudosharkordii
Dorof.
Triticum spelta
L. var.
recens
Körn.
Triticum spelta
L. var.
rubrivelutinum
Körn.
Triticum spelta
L. var.
samuricum
Dorof.
Triticum spelta
L. var.
schaartusicum
Udachin
Triticum spelta
L. var.
schemachinicum
Dorof.
Triticum spelta
L. var.
schenkii
Körn.
Triticum spelta
L. var.
sinskajae
Dorof.
Triticum spelta
L. var.
subbaktiaricum
Dorof.
Triticum spelta
L. var.
subbuldojii
Udachin
Triticum spelta
L. var.
subsharkordii
Dorof.
Triticum spelta
L. var.
taschausicum
Udachin
Triticum spelta
L. var.
thumanianii
Dorof.
Triticum spelta
L. var.
turanalborescens
Udachin
Triticum spelta
L. var.
turanalefeldii
Udachin
Triticum spelta
L. var.
vavilovii
Dorof.
Triticum spelta
L. var.
viridalbispicatum
Jakubz.
Triticum spelta
L. var.
viridarduini
Jakubz. & Puchalski
Triticum spelta
L. var.
zhukovskyi
Dorof.
Triticum spelta
L. f.
ramososchenkii
Flaksb.
Common names
Language
Name
Alternate name
note
seq
Citation
English
dinkel wheat
as
Triticum spelta
1
Facciola, S.
1990. Cornucopia, a source book of edible plants Kampong Publications.
Note:
=
Triticum spelta
English
hulled wheat
1
Padulos, S. et al., eds.
1996. Hulled wheats. In: International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI), Promoting the conservation and use of underutilized and neglected crops. 4:1-269.
English
spelt
1
Wiersema, J. H. & B. León.
1999.
World economic plants: a standard reference
CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
English
spelt wheat
as
Triticum spelta
1
Markle, G. M. et al., eds.
1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
Note:
=
Triticum spelta
French
épeautre
as
Triticum spelta
2
Rehm, S.
1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Note:
=
Triticum spelta
German
Dinkel
as
Triticum spelta
2
Rehm, S.
1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Note:
=
Triticum spelta
German
Spelz
as
Triticum spelta
2
Rehm, S.
1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Note:
=
Triticum spelta
Italian
farro
2
Padulos, S. et al., eds.
1996. Hulled wheats. In: International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI), Promoting the conservation and use of underutilized and neglected crops. 4:1-269.
Portuguese
espelta
as
Triticum spelta
2
Rehm, S.
1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Note:
=
Triticum spelta
Spanish
escaña
as
Triticum spelta
2
Rehm, S.
1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Note:
=
Triticum spelta
Spanish
escanda
as
Triticum spelta
2
Rehm, S.
1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Note:
=
Triticum spelta
Spanish
espelta
as
Triticum spelta
2
Rehm, S.
1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Note:
=
Triticum spelta
Swedish
speltvete
2
Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson.
2012.
Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Name
References
Annotations
Nomenclature Name Change:
20 Mar 1998, from
Triticum spelta
L. to
Triticum aestivum
L. subsp.
spelta
(L.) Thell.
Taxonomic Re-Identification:
20 Dec 1991, from
Triticum aestivum
L. subsp.
aestivum
to
Triticum spelta
L.
Other Links
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
Dong, H. & J. S. Quick.
1995. Inheritance and allelism of resistances to the Russian wheat aphid in seven wheat lines. Euphytica 81:299-303.
DOI:
10.1007/BF00025621
.
Note:
Netherlands journal of plant breeding
Number of accessions cited:
9
Souza, E. et al.
1991. Greenhouse evaluation of red winter wheats for resistance to the Russian wheat aphid (Diuraphis noxia, Mordvilko). Euphytica 57:221-225.
DOI:
10.1007/BF00039668
.
Note:
Netherlands journal of plant breeding
Number of accessions cited:
6
Pedigree
Material Transfer Agreement
Observations
Phenotype Data
Category
Descriptor
Description
Value
Sample Size
Study
Inventory
Availability
CYTOLOGIC
Chromosome Number
Laboratory determination of chromosome number.
42
WHEAT.PLOIDY.ABERDEEN
PI 225271 TR04ID SD
Not Available
GROWTH
Growth Habit
Growth habit, based on a spring planting.
W - WINTER
WHEAT.HABIT.ABERDEEN.91
PI 225271 TR SD
Not Available
GROWTH
Plant Height
Average height of plants at maturity, measured in centimeters from the ground to top of the spike, excluding awns. See also related descriptor Plant Height Ratio.
130
WHEAT.AGRON.MARICOPA.85
PI 225271 TR SD
Not Available
INSECT
Cereal Leaf Beetle
Reaction to Cereal Leaf Beetle (Oulema melanopus), based on larval feeding damage.
3 - OVER 40% FOLIAGE EATEN
WHEAT.CLB.MICHIGAN.63.70
PI 225271 TR94AZ SD
Not Available
INSECT
Russian Wheat Aphid Chlorosis1
Reaction to the Russian Wheat Aphid Biotype 1 (Diuraphis noxia). Amount of chlorosis. See RWA Leafroll descriptor, also.
4 - 25% LEAF CHLOROTIC - SOME STREAKING MAY BECOME APPARENT, ESPECIALLY ALONG TH EMIDRIB.
WHEAT.RWA.STILLWATER.89
PI 225271 TR SD
Not Available
INSECT
Russian Wheat Aphid Leafroll1
Reaction to the Russian Wheat Aphid Biotype 1 (Diuraphis noxia). Leafrolling symptoms. See RWA Chlorosis descriptor, also.
F - LEAVES ARE FLAT, NO APPARENT ROLLING
WHEAT.RWA.STILLWATER.89
PI 225271 TR SD
Not Available
MORPHOLOGY
Spike Density
Visual measure of spike density.
1 - LAX
WHEAT.LAB.ABERDEEN.18
Not Available
MORPHOLOGY
Spike Type
Shape characteristic of typical mature spikes.
3 - OBLONG
WHEAT.AGRON.MARICOPA.85
PI 225271 TR SD
Not Available
MORPHOLOGY
Glume Pubescence
Type and extent of glume pubescence.
9 - LONG, READILY VISIBLE
WHEAT.AGRON.MARICOPA.85
PI 225271 TR SD
Not Available
MORPHOLOGY
Leaf Pubescence
Type and extent of leaf pubescence.
1 - ABSENT
WHEAT.AGRON.MARICOPA.85
PI 225271 TR SD
Not Available
MORPHOLOGY
Straw Color
Color of straw at maturity.
9 - YELLOW
WHEAT.AGRON.MARICOPA.85
PI 225271 TR SD
Not Available
MORPHOLOGY
Glume Color
Color of the glumes.
8 - WHITE/AMBER
WHEAT.LAB.ABERDEEN.18
Not Available
MORPHOLOGY
Kernel Color
Color of the kernels.
3 - BROWN
WHEAT.LAB.ABERDEEN.09A
PI 225271 TR04ID SD
Not Available
MORPHOLOGY
Awn Color
Color of the awns.
8 - WHITE/AMBER
WHEAT.LAB.ABERDEEN.18
Not Available
MORPHOLOGY
Awn Type
Type and extent of the awns.
1 - AWNED
WHEAT.LAB.ABERDEEN.18
Not Available
MORPHOLOGY
Straw Breakage
Estimated amount of straw breakage at maturity.
1 - NO BREAKAGE
WHEAT.AGRON.MARICOPA.85
PI 225271 TR SD
Not Available
MORPHOLOGY
Straw Lodging
Estimated amount of plant lodging near maturity.
8 - (1 = NO LODGING, 9 = ALL PLANTS FLAT)
WHEAT.AGRON.MARICOPA.85
PI 225271 TR SD
Not Available
MORPHOLOGY
Shattering
Estimated amount of shattering at maturity.
1 - NO SHATTERING
WHEAT.AGRON.MARICOPA.85
PI 225271 TR SD
Not Available
OTHER
Core Subset
A flag to indicate the accession is part of the core subset
Y - YES, THE ACCESSION IS PART OF THE CORE SUBSET
WHEAT.CORE.95
PI 225271 TR94AZ SD
Not Available
PRODUCTION
1000 Kernel Weight
Thousand kernel weight, based on a 30ml volume sample size.
46.3
WHEAT.LAB.ABERDEEN.09A
PI 225271 TR04ID SD
Not Available