Details for: PI 221838, Zea mays L. subsp. mays, Natal White Horsetooth


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Zea mays L. subsp. mays
Top Name:
Natal White Horsetooth
Origin:
Collected – South Africa
Received by NPGS:
03 Nov 1954
PI Assigned:
1954
Improvement Status:
Landrace
Reproductive Uniformity:

Population
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Availability
This accession is not available. Contact site for status.
 
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KERNELS

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Zea mays L. subsp. mays
Top Name:
Natal White Horsetooth
Origin:
Collected – South Africa
Received by NPGS:
03 Nov 1954
PI Assigned:
1954
Improvement Status:
Landrace
Reproductive Uniformity:

Population
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Source History
Collected

South Africa
Comment: MM 10/21/94 from COLLECTOR
Collector(s):
Donated
03 November 1954.
Transvaal, South Africa

Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
Natal White Horsetooth
Type: Unverified name

Narrative
Zea mays L. subspp. mays
Genus:
Zea
Family:
Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)
Subfamily:
Panicoideae
Tribe:
Andropogoneae
Subtribe:
Tripsacinae
Nomen number:

311987
Verified:
07/15/1987 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Zea mays L. (1531 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. huehuetenangensis (H. H. Iltis & Doebley) Doebley (6 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. mexicana (Schrad.) H. H. Iltis (128 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. parviglumis H. H. Iltis & Doebley (250 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Zea mays L. var. mays

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishcorn  1Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Englishdent corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishfield corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishflint corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishmaize  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishpod corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishpopcorn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishsweet corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Arabicdura shami  2Boulos, L. 1999-. Flora of Egypt
Chineseyu shu shu玉蜀黍 2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Frenchmaïs  2Demilly, D. et al. 1996. Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 6. Note: GEVES-SNES, Beaucouzé, France
GermanMais  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italiangranoturco  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Italianmais  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmajitō-morokoshi  2Batra, L. R. 1995. Names of Japanese plants sorted by their Japanese names in Romanized Katakana and scientific nomenclature
Portuguesemilho  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishmaíz  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedishmajs  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Koreangangnaengi  2Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:134.
Transcribed Koreanogsusu  2Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea.
Annotations
  • Nomenclature Name Change: 01 Dec 1989, from Zea mays L. to Zea mays L. subsp. mays
Other Links
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
  • Yu, P., C. Li, M. Li, X. He, D. Wang, H. Li, C. Marcon, Y. Li, S. Perez-Limon, X. Chen, M. Delgado-Baquerizo, R. Koller, R. Metzner, D. van Dusschoten, D. Pflugfelder, L. Borisjuk, I. Plutenko, A. Mahon, M. F. R. Resende, S. Salvi, A. Akale, M. Abdalla, M. A. Ahmed, F. M. Bauer, A. Schnepf, G. Lobet, A. Heymans, K. Suresh, L. Schreiber, C. M. McLaughlin, C. Li, M. Mayer, C. Schon, V. Bernau, N. von Wiren, R. J. H. Sawers, T. Wang & F. Hochholdinger. 2024. Seedling root system adaptation to water availability during maize domestication and global expansion. Nat. Genet. 56(6):1245-1256. DOI: 10.1038/s41588-024-01761-3. Number of accessions cited: 4333
Pedigree

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
CHEMICALOil PercentageWhole kernel oil concentration corrected to a standard moisture level (dry weight basis). Value is expressed in percent oil. The method of obtaining the value is described in the method record and may be by calibrated NIR or using wet lab procedures.3.8 MAIZE.NIR.DUPONT-PIONEER.2000PI 221838 79ncei01 SDNot Available
DISEASENorthern Leaf BlightLeaf response to northern leaf blight organism (Exserhilum turcicum [Pass.] Leonard & Suggs - previous name was Helminthosporium turcicum.4 - 4 on a scale 0 = No symptoms observed, 9 = Severe disease development MAIZE.INC.AMES.COMPOSITE.DATA Not Available
DISEASECommon RustLeaf Response to common rust organism (Puccinia sorghi Schwein.). The trait is coded 1-9 with 1 representing the most resistant response and 9 the most susceptible response. 3 - (3) (0 = NO SYMPTOMS, 9 = SEVERE DISEASE DEVLOPMENT) MAIZE.INC.AMES.COMPOSITE.DATA Not Available
DISEASECommon SmutPlant response to the common smut organism (Ustilago zeae(Beckm.) Unger = U. maydis (DC.) Corda)). The trait is coded 1-9 with 1 representing the most resistant response and 9 the most susceptible response.7 - MANY PLANTS INFECTED; MOST GALLS LARGE. MAIZE.INC.AMES.COMPOSITE.DATA Not Available
DISEASEDiplodia Stalk RotSTALK RESPONSE TO DIPLODIA STALK ROT ORGANISM (Diplodia maydis (Berc.) Sacc.)7 - 66-95% OF INOCULATED INTERNODE ROTTED MAIZE.DIPLODIA.MULT Not Available
DISEASEGray Leaf SpotLeaf response to gray leaf spot caused by (Cercospora zeae-maydis Tehon & E.Y. Daniels). The trait is coded 1-9 with 1 representing the most resistant response and 9 the most susceptible response.5 - (5) Intermediately susceptible. MAIZE.GRAYLEAF.VIRGINIA_TECH.2000PI 221838 79ncei01 SDNot Available
INSECTEuropean Corn Borer Gen1RESISTANCE TO THE FIRST GENERATION OF EUROPEAN CORN BORER.4 - (4) Intermediate response. Several leaves with shot-hole lesions and elongated lesions MAIZE.ECB1.AMES.MULT Not Available
INSECTECB2 Shank DamageSHEATH DAMAGE FROM SECOND BROOD OF EUROPEAN CORN BORER. AVERAGE CAVITIES (INCHES OF DAMAGE) PER SHANK.0.5 MAIZE.ECB2.AMES.MULT Not Available
INSECTECB2 Stalk DamageSTALK DAMAGE FROM SECOND BROOD OF EUROPEAN CORN BORER7.2 MAIZE.ECB2.AMES.MULT Not Available
INSECTBlack CutwormRESISTANCE TO BLACK CUTWORM8 - (8) (1 = RESISTANT, 9 = SUSCEPTIBLE) MAIZE.B.CUTWORM.MULT Not Available
MORPHOLOGYKernel TypeKERNEL TYPEC - DENT MAIZE.INC.AMES.COMPOSITE.DATA Not Available
MORPHOLOGYKernel ColorKERNEL COLORA - WHITE MAIZE.INC.AMES.COMPOSITE.DATA Not Available
PRODUCTION1000 Kernel WeightThe weight of 1000 kernels measured in grams, preferably with the weight adjusted to 10% moisture content.456 MAIZE.DONOR.INITIAL.OBSERVATIONPI 221838 79ncei01 SDNot Available