Details for: PI 220121, Spinacia oleracea L., Palak

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Spinacia oleracea L.

Top Name:

Palak

Origin:

Collected – Afghanistan

Maintained:

North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station

Received by NPGS:

26 Jul 1954

PI Assigned:

1954

Form Received:

Seed

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Inventory Volume:

162
View original Plant Inventory data in pdf format

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Seed	100 count		PI 220121 21ncei01 SD

Images (3 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Spinacia oleracea L.

Top Name:

Palak

Origin:

Collected – Afghanistan

Maintained:

North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station

Received by NPGS:

26 Jul 1954

PI Assigned:

1954

Form Received:

Seed

Source History

Collected

02 June 1954.
Afghanistan
Locality: Market-Kandahar
Coordinates: 31.5833, 65.7500 (Map it)

Collector(s):

Smith, E.E., USDA-ARS

Donated

26 July 1954.
Maryland, United States

Donor(s):

Smith, E.E., USDA-ARS

Accession Names and Identifiers

Palak

Type: Local name

CGN 9640

Type: Institute identifier

This plant ID is from an April 1995 letter.

Boukema, Ietje W. CPRO-DLO

Cornell ID #12

Type: Institute identifier

Group: CORNELL.CEA.SPINACH

Cornell Spinach Data 2001.

Johnson Rutzke, Corinne Cornell University

Smith 283

Type: Collector identifier

Narrative

Spinacia oleracea L.

Genus:

Spinacia

Family:

Chenopodiaceae

Subfamily:

Chenopodioideae

Tribe:

Anserineae

Nomen number:

35256

Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 2:1027. 1753

Protologue link:

https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/359048

Typification:

View in Linnean Typification Project

Verified:

03/11/2004 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Autonym(s)
Spinacia oleracea L. var. oleracea

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Spinacia inermis Moench
Spinacia spinosa Moench

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Spinacia oleracea L. var. inermis (Moench) Peterm.

Common names

Language	Name	seq	Citation
English	spinach	1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
French	épinard	2	Siemonsma, J. S. & Kasem Piluek, eds. 1993. Vegetables. In: Faridah Hanum, I. & L. J. G. van der Maesen, eds., Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA) 8:266.
German	Spinat	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
India	pinni	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italian	spinacio	2	International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmaji	horenso	2	Batra, L. R. 1995. Names of Japanese plants sorted by their Japanese names in Romanized Katakana and scientific nomenclature
Portuguese	espinafre	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	espinaca	2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedish	spenat	2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinese	bo cai	2	Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Transcribed Korean	sigeumchi	2	Hoang, H.-D. et al. 1997. Additional notes to the checklist of Korean cultivated plants (5). Consolidated summary and indexes. Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 44:372.

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Sample Size	Study	Inventory	Availability
CHEMICAL	CALCIUM	Calcium concentration in the leaf (ppm)	7060	6	More information on Grusak's Sampling and Experimental design (a .doc file)>/a.">SPINACH.MINERALS.2003.GRUSAK	PI 220121 96ncei01 SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	COPPER	Copper concentration in the leaf (ppm)	9.21	6	More information on Grusak's Sampling and Experimental design (a .doc file)>/a.">SPINACH.MINERALS.2003.GRUSAK	PI 220121 96ncei01 SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	IRON	Iron concentration in the leaf (ppm)	72.42	6	More information on Grusak's Sampling and Experimental design (a .doc file)>/a.">SPINACH.MINERALS.2003.GRUSAK	PI 220121 96ncei01 SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	MAGNESIUM	Magnesium concentration in the leaf (ppm)	9040	6	More information on Grusak's Sampling and Experimental design (a .doc file)>/a.">SPINACH.MINERALS.2003.GRUSAK	PI 220121 96ncei01 SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	MANGANESE	Manganese concentration in the leaf (ppm)	43.86	6	More information on Grusak's Sampling and Experimental design (a .doc file)>/a.">SPINACH.MINERALS.2003.GRUSAK	PI 220121 96ncei01 SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	MOLYBDENUM	Molybdenum concentration in the leaf (ppm)	2.7	6	More information on Grusak's Sampling and Experimental design (a .doc file)>/a.">SPINACH.MINERALS.2003.GRUSAK	PI 220121 96ncei01 SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	NICKEL	Nickel concentration in the leaf (ppm)	1.38	6	More information on Grusak's Sampling and Experimental design (a .doc file)>/a.">SPINACH.MINERALS.2003.GRUSAK	PI 220121 96ncei01 SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	PHOSPHORUS	Phosphorus concentration in the leaf (ppm)	6396	6	More information on Grusak's Sampling and Experimental design (a .doc file)>/a.">SPINACH.MINERALS.2003.GRUSAK	PI 220121 96ncei01 SD	Not Available
CHEMICAL	ZINC	Zinc concentration in the leaf (ppm)	76.97	6	More information on Grusak's Sampling and Experimental design (a .doc file)>/a.">SPINACH.MINERALS.2003.GRUSAK	PI 220121 96ncei01 SD	Not Available
DISEASE	WHITE-RUST	White rust resistance scale. The lower numbers are most resistant. See Horticulture Research, 2022, 9: uhac069 https://doi.org/10.1093/hr/uhac069	5.0		SPINACH.WHITE-RUST.2022		Not Available
DISEASE	STEMPHYLIUM	Resistance of spinach germplasm to Stemphylium vesicarium leaf spot. Leaf spot disease severity scored between 7 to 16 days of inoculation on a scale of 0 to 4 where 0 = no symptoms on leaves; 1 = 1 – 25% leaf area infected; 2 = 26 – 50% leaf area infected; 3 = 51 – 75% leaf area infected; and 4 = 76 – 100% leaf area infected.	4.00		SPINACH.STEMPHYLIUM.Sb-1-St001.ISOLATE.2023		Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	THE FREQ. OF MONOECIOUS PLANTS	The frequency of monoecious (with both male and female flowers) plants.		25	SPINACH.QINGDAO.CN.2013	PI 220121 96ncei01 SD	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	THE FREQ. OF MONOECIOUS PLANTS	The frequency of monoecious (with both male and female flowers) plants.		137	SPINACH.SALINAS.2021	NSSL 186924 52 SD	Not Available
GROWTH	TALLNESS IN CM, BEFORE BOLTING	Tallness of the leaves in cm. Measured at maturity for harvest as a vegetable, before the flowering stalk emerges. The leaves are held up and measured from the soil to the tallest leaf point.	9	10	SPINACH.SALINAS.2001	PI 220121 96ncei01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	COLORING AT THE BASE	Coloring at the base of the petioles.	WHT - White-Green	10	SPINACH.SALINAS.2001	PI 220121 96ncei01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF BLADE SHADE OF GREEN	The shade of green of the leaf blade.	medium-green - medium-green	25	SPINACH.QINGDAO.CN.2013	PI 220121 96ncei01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF BLADE SHADE OF GREEN	The shade of green of the leaf blade.	yellow-green - yellow-green	10	SPINACH.SALINAS.2001	PI 220121 96ncei01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF SURFACE, SAVOY TO FLAT	Leaf blade surface texture, savoy (wrinkled) to flat.	1_flat - Flat leaf blade.	25	SPINACH.QINGDAO.CN.2013	PI 220121 96ncei01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF SURFACE, SAVOY TO FLAT	Leaf blade surface texture, savoy (wrinkled) to flat.	3_semi-savoy - Semi-savoy (semi-wirnkled) leaf blade.	10	SPINACH.SALINAS.2001	PI 220121 96ncei01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF ERECTNESS	Erectness of the leaves.	SEMI - The leaves are semi-upright.	10	SPINACH.SALINAS.2001	PI 220121 96ncei01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF ERECTNESS	Erectness of the leaves.	SEMI - The leaves are semi-upright.	25	SPINACH.QINGDAO.CN.2013	PI 220121 96ncei01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF BLADE SHAPE	Leaf blade shapes.	2TEETH - Oakleaf shape with a tooth on each side of the blade.	10	SPINACH.SALINAS.2001	PI 220121 96ncei01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF BLADE SHAPE	Leaf blade shapes.	2TEETH - Oakleaf shape with a tooth on each side of the blade.	25	SPINACH.QINGDAO.CN.2013	PI 220121 96ncei01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF BLADE SHAPE	Leaf blade shapes.	OVATE - Broadest at the base end of the blade, egg shaped.	10	SPINACH.SALINAS.2001	PI 220121 96ncei01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEEDS WITH SPINES, FREQUENCY	The percentage of seeds with spines more than 2 mm long in a sample of seeds. This distinguishes seeds with spines from round seeds.	7.5	200	SPINACH.AMES.2020.SEED	PI 220121 96ncei01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEEDS IN CLUSTERS, FREQUENCY	The percentage of combined seeds and seed units (clusters), in seed units of 2 or more seeds.		200	SPINACH.AMES.2020.SEED	PI 220121 96ncei01 SD	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FLOWERING STALK EMERGENCE	Relative time to bolting.		10	SPINACH.SALINAS.2001	PI 220121 96ncei01 SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	HUNDRED SEED WEIGHT	The weight in grams of 100 seeds. Taken from the hundred seed weights in the GRIN inventory.	.598		NC7.INVENTORY.BRENNER	NSSL 186924 52 SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	HUNDRED SEED WEIGHT	The weight in grams of 100 seeds. Taken from the hundred seed weights in the GRIN inventory.	.6		NC7.INVENTORY.BRENNER	PI 220121 77ncwo01 SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	HUNDRED SEED WEIGHT	The weight in grams of 100 seeds. Taken from the hundred seed weights in the GRIN inventory.	.6		NC7.INVENTORY.BRENNER	PI 220121 96ncei01 SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	HUNDRED SEED WEIGHT	The weight in grams of 100 seeds. Taken from the hundred seed weights in the GRIN inventory.	.66		NC7.INVENTORY.BRENNER	PI 220121 54ncpo01 SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	HUNDRED SEED WEIGHT	The weight in grams of 100 seeds. Taken from the hundred seed weights in the GRIN inventory.	.75		NC7.INVENTORY.BRENNER	PI 220121 60ncai01 SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	HUNDRED SEED WEIGHT	The weight in grams of 100 seeds. Taken from the hundred seed weights in the GRIN inventory.	.78		NC7.INVENTORY.BRENNER	PI 220121 55ncai01 SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	HUNDRED SEED WEIGHT	The weight in grams of 100 seeds. Taken from the hundred seed weights in the GRIN inventory.	.789		NC7.INVENTORY.BRENNER	PI 220121 21ncei01 SD