Details for: PI 220103, Lolium temulentum L.

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Lolium temulentum L.

Origin:

Collected – Afghanistan

Maintained:

Western Regional PI Station

Received by NPGS:

26 Jul 1954

PI Assigned:

1954

Improvement Status:

Wild material

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Inventory Volume:

162
View original Plant Inventory data in pdf format

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Seed	100 count		PI 220103 88i SD

Seed available for distribution is a limited resource. The quantity of seed distributed is hopefully sufficient to conduct the intended research. If additional seed is required, the recipient is urged to grow and reproduce the seed. Repeated requests for seed of the same accession will not be honored.

Restrictions
Interstate Shipment Restricted by Federal Seed Act
https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/StateNoxiousWeedsSeedList.pdf

USA – Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas

https://www.ldaf.state.la.us/ldaf-programs/seed-programs/seed-regulatory-and-testing/

USA – Louisiana

Noxious Weed
https://www.agriculture.arkansas.gov/plant-industries/feed-and-fertilizer-section/seed-section/certification/noxious-weeds/

USA – Arkansas

https://www.nationalplantboard.org/uploads/1/3/6/7/136771235/oklahoma_-_summary_of_plant_quarantine_regulations_rev_may_2024.pdf

USA – Oklahoma

Images (1 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Lolium temulentum L.

Origin:

Collected – Afghanistan

Maintained:

Western Regional PI Station

Received by NPGS:

26 Jul 1954

PI Assigned:

1954

Improvement Status:

Wild material

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Source History

Collected

Afghanistan
Locality: From Girishk, Kandahar.

Donated

26 July 1954.
Maryland, United States

Donor(s):

Smith, E.E., USDA-ARS

Accession Names and Identifiers

Narrative

Lolium temulentum L.

Genus:

Lolium

Family:

Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)

Subfamily:

Pooideae

Tribe:

Poeae

Subtribe:

Loliinae

Nomen number:

22502

Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 1:83. 1753

Typification:

View in Linnean Typification Project

Verified:

05/08/1992 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Lolium temulentum L. f. arvense (With.) Junge (0 active accession[s])
Lolium temulentum L. f. temulentum (0 active accession[s])

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Autonym(s)
Lolium temulentum L. subsp. temulentum

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Festuca temulenta (L.) Columbus & J. P. Sm.

Common names

Language	Name	note	seq	Citation
English	bearded darnel		1	Terrell, E. E. 1968. A taxonomic revision of the genus Lolium. Techn. Bull. U.S.D.A. 1392:1-65. Note: Pages 35-38 provide description and general information on this species, 55-57 list all synonyms
English	bearded ryegrass		1	Terrell, E. E. 1968. A taxonomic revision of the genus Lolium. Techn. Bull. U.S.D.A. 1392:1-65. Note: Pages 35-38 provide description and general information on this species, 55-57 list all synonyms
English	darnel		1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
English	darnel drake		1	Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS). Australian plant common name database (on-line resource).
English	drake darnel		1	Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS). Australian plant common name database (on-line resource).
English	drunken darnel		1	Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS). Australian plant common name database (on-line resource).
English	poison darnel		1	1961. Webster's third new international dictionary.
Arabic	zawaan		2	Boulos, L. 1999-. Flora of Egypt
English (Canada)	darnel	Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada official name	2	Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 31.
French	ivraie énivrante		2	Demilly, D. et al. 1996. Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 6. Note: GEVES-SNES, Beaucouzé, France
French (Canada)	ivraie enivrante	Agriculture & Agroalimentaire Canada nom officiel	2	Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 31.
German	Taumellolch		2	Terrell, E. E. 1968. A taxonomic revision of the genus Lolium. Techn. Bull. U.S.D.A. 1392:1-65. Note: Pages 35-38 provide description and general information on this species, 55-57 list all synonyms
Portuguese (Brazil)	joio		2	Groth, D. 2005. pers. comm. Note: re. Brazilian common names
Portuguese (Brazil)	sizânia		2	Groth, D. 2005. pers. comm. Note: re. Brazilian common names
Swedish	dårrepe		2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)

Annotations

Taxonomic Re-Identification: 21 Aug 2000, from Lolium spp. to Lolium temulentum L.

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Study	Inventory	Availability
DISEASE	Stem Rust	Resistance to Stem Rust caused by Puccinia graminis.	9 - SUSCEPTIBLE	GRASS.1973.FLORIDA	PI 220103 54o SD	Not Available
GROWTH	Plant vigor	Overall plant growth as compared to other accessions in the study	3 - (1 = WEAKEST, 9 = STRONGEST)	GRASS.1973.FLORIDA	PI 220103 54o SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Seed weight 100	Weight of 100 seeds in grams.	1.033	GRASS.SEEDWEIGHT.WRPIS	PI 220103 88i SD
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf number	Relative number of leaves	3 - FEW	GRASS.W6	PI 220103 88i SD
MORPHOLOGY	Shatter	Amount of shattering (coded)	3 - SLIGHT	GRASS.W6	PI 220103 88i SD
MORPHOLOGY	Stem Habit	Stem growth habit (coded).	1 - ERECT	GRASS.W6	PI 220103 88i SD
MORPHOLOGY	Stem Number	Stem number (coded)	3 - FEW	GRASS.W6	PI 220103 88i SD
MORPHOLOGY	Stem Texture	Stem texture (coded)	3 - COARSE	GRASS.W6	PI 220103 88i SD
PHENOLOGY	Heading Date	Days after January 1 when visible heads are observed on more than 50% of the tillers.	140	GRASS.1973.FLORIDA	PI 220103 54o SD	Not Available