Details for: PI 220014, Daucus carota L., Zardak (Carrot)


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Daucus carota L.
Top Name:
Zardak (Carrot)
Origin:
Collected – Kābul, Afghanistan
Received by NPGS:
20 Jul 1954
PI Assigned:
1954
Improvement Status:
Landrace
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual and/or Biennial
Life Cycle:
Annual and Biennial
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Seed200 countPI 220014 12ncei01 SD
 
There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Daucus carota L.
Top Name:
Zardak (Carrot)
Origin:
Collected – Kābul, Afghanistan
Received by NPGS:
20 Jul 1954
PI Assigned:
1954
Improvement Status:
Landrace
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual and/or Biennial
Life Cycle:
Annual and Biennial
Source History
Collected
12 May 1954.
Kābul, Afghanistan
Locality: From market, Kabul.

Collector(s):
Donated
20 July 1954.
Maryland, United States

Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
Zardak (Carrot)
Type: Local name
Persian word for carrot (zardak).

28
Type: Collector identifier
Smith

HRIGRU 10266
Type: Institute identifier
Warwick UK Vegetable Genebank accession page link

Narrative
Zardak is Persian for carrot.
Daucus carota L.
Genus:
Daucus
Section:
Daucus
Family:
Apiaceae (alt. Umbelliferae)
Subfamily:
Apioideae
Tribe:
Scandiceae
Subtribe:
Daucinae
Nomen number:

300172
Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 1:242. 1753
Verified:
08/30/2010 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Daucus carota L. subsp. azoricus Franco (5 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. cantabricus A. Pujadas (1 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. capillifolius (Gilli) Arbizu (23 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. carota (125 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. commutatus (Paol.) Thell. (3 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. drepanensis (Arcang.) Heywood (3 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. fontanesii Thell. (1 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. gadecaei (Rouy & E. G. Camus) Heywood (1 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. gummifer (Syme) Hook. f. (16 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. halophilus (Brot.) A. Pujadas (4 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. hispanicus (Gouan) Thell. (6 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. major (Vis.) Arcang. (4 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. majoricus A. Pujadas (13 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. maritimus (Lam.) Batt. (21 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. maximus (Desf.) Ball (35 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. parviflorus (Desf.) Thell. (0 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. rupestris (Guss.) Heywood (0 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. sativus (Hoffm.) Schübl. & G. Martens (14 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. sativus (Hoffm.) Schübl. & G. Martens var. atrorubens Alef. (2 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. subsp. sativus (Hoffm.) Schübl. & G. Martens var. sativus Hoffm. (101 active accession[s])
Daucus carota L. var. carota (0 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Daucus abyssinicus C. A. Mey.
Daucus aegyptiacus Hornem.
Daucus gingidium L.
Daucus gingidium L. subsp. gingidium

Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishcarrot  1Botanical Society of the British Isles. BSBI taxon database (on-line resource).
English (Canada)wild carrot Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada official name2Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 189.
French (Canada)carotte sauvage Agriculture & Agroalimentaire Canada nom officiel2Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 189.
Annotations
Other Links
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
  • Christianson, C. E., S. Jones, & L. du Toit. 2013. Pathogenic Alternaria spp. associated with seed of Daucus carota Plant Introduction lines of the United States Department of Agriculture National Plant Germplasm System. In: Simon, P. W., Allium and Umbelliferae Improvement Newsletter 23:34-38 Note: Table 1. Number of accessions cited: 66
  • Coe, K., H. Bostan, W. Rolling, S. Turner-Hissong, A. Macko-Podgorni, D. Senalik, Sui Liu, R. Seth, J. Curaba, M. F. Mengist, D. Grzebelus, A. Van Deynze, J. Dawson, S. Ellison, P. Simon, & M. Iorizzo. 2023. Population genomics identifies genetic signatures of carrot domestication and improvement and uncovers the origin of high-carotenoid orange carrots. Nature Pl. DOI: 10.1038/s41477-023-01526-6. Note: Accessions listed in Supplemental Tables 26, 33, 39. Number of accessions cited: 617
  • Loarca, J., M. Liou, J. C. Dawson, & P. W. Simon. 2024. Advancing utilization of diverse global carrot (Daucus carota L.) germplasm with flowering habit trait ontology. Front. Plant Sci. 15:1342513. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2024.1342513. Number of accessions cited: 695
  • Loarca, J., M. Liou, J. C. Dawson, & P. W. Simon. 2024. Evaluation of shoot-growth variation in diverse carrot (Daucus carota L.) germplasm for genetic improvement of stand establishment. Front. Plant Sci. 15:1342512. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2024.1342512. Note: Supplementary Table 6 Number of accessions cited: 695
Pedigree

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
DISEASEALTERNARIA BLIGHTRESISTANCE TO ALTERNARIA BLIGHT (ALTERNARIA DAUCI). CODED 1-9.9 - HIGH SUSCEPTIBILITY DAUCUS.ALTERNARIA.FLORIDA.DIS.92PI 220014 61ncai01 SDNot Available
OTHERLife CycleLife cycleMX - Mixed population of annual and biennial DAUCUS.AMES.COBS.HISTORICAL Not Available
OTHERPercent Bolt 1st YearPercent bolt in the first year 80 DAUCUS.AMES.COBS.HISTORICAL Not Available
OTHERFoliage TextureFoliage textureSH - Slightly hairy DAUCUS.AMES.COBS.HISTORICAL Not Available
OTHERFoliage ColorFoliage colorGN - Green DAUCUS.AMES.COBS.HISTORICAL Not Available
OTHERSkin ColorSkin colorPU - Purple DAUCUS.AMES.COBS.HISTORICAL Not Available
OTHERSkin ColorSkin colorYE - Yellow DAUCUS.AMES.COBS.HISTORICAL Not Available
OTHERFlesh ColorFlesh colorYE - Yellow DAUCUS.AMES.COBS.HISTORICAL Not Available
OTHERCore ColorCore colorYE - Yellow DAUCUS.AMES.COBS.HISTORICAL Not Available
OTHERRoot ShapeRoot shapeMT - Medium taper DAUCUS.AMES.COBS.HISTORICAL Not Available
OTHERRoot ShapeRoot shapeTO - Top DAUCUS.AMES.COBS.HISTORICAL Not Available
OTHERRoot Length 1Root length 1 measured in cm15 DAUCUS.AMES.COBS.HISTORICAL Not Available
OTHERRoot Length 2Root length 2 measured in cm21 DAUCUS.AMES.COBS.HISTORICAL Not Available
OTHERRoot Diameter 1Root diameter 1 measured in cm3 DAUCUS.AMES.COBS.HISTORICAL Not Available
OTHERRoot Diameter 2Root diameter 2 measured in cm5 DAUCUS.AMES.COBS.HISTORICAL Not Available
OTHERRoot Weight 1Root weight 1 measured in grams 68 DAUCUS.AMES.COBS.HISTORICAL Not Available
OTHERRoot Weight 2Root weight 2 measured in grams 135 DAUCUS.AMES.COBS.HISTORICAL Not Available
OTHERMinimum Secondary RootMinimum secondary root1 - Few DAUCUS.AMES.COBS.HISTORICAL Not Available
PRODUCTION100 SEED WEIGHTWEIGHT PER 100 SEEDS. MEASURED IN GRAMS.0.11 NC7.100SEEDWGT.TRANSFER.FROM.NC7IV.TABLEPI 220014 54ncpo01 SDNot Available
PRODUCTION100 SEED WEIGHTWEIGHT PER 100 SEEDS. MEASURED IN GRAMS.0.11 NC7.100SEEDWGT.TRANSFER.FROM.NC7IV.TABLEPI 220014 67ncwo01 SDNot Available
PRODUCTION100 SEED WEIGHTWEIGHT PER 100 SEEDS. MEASURED IN GRAMS.0.13 NC7.100SEEDWGT.TRANSFER.FROM.NC7IV.TABLEPI 220014 61ncai01 SDNot Available
PRODUCTION100 SEED WEIGHTWEIGHT PER 100 SEEDS. MEASURED IN GRAMS.0.17 NC7.100SEEDWGT.TRANSFER.FROM.NC7IV.TABLEPI 220014 83ncno01 SDNot Available
PRODUCTION100 SEED WEIGHTWEIGHT PER 100 SEEDS. MEASURED IN GRAMS.0.17 NC7.100SEEDWGT.TRANSFER.FROM.NC7IV.TABLEPI 220014 87ncai01 SDNot Available