Details for: PI 596293, Chenopodium quinoa Willd., '407'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Chenopodium quinoa Willd.
Cultivar:
'407'
Origin:
Developed – Colorado, United States
Received by NPGS:
Dec 1986
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Seed200 countPI 596293 15ncai01 SD
 
Images (4 total. Click on image for more.)

FIELD

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Chenopodium quinoa Willd.
Cultivar:
'407'
Origin:
Developed – Colorado, United States
Received by NPGS:
Dec 1986
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Source History
Developed
1987.
Colorado, United States

Developer(s):
Donated
December 1986.
Colorado, United States

Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
'COLORADO 407D'
Type: Cultivar name
Johnson, Duane L. Colorado State University

'407'
Type: Cultivar name
Johnson, Duane L. Colorado State University

'CO407'
Type: Cultivar name
Johnson, Duane L. Colorado State University

'DAVE'
Type: Cultivar name
Johnson, Duane L. Colorado State University

NSL 219867
Type: Site identifier
Group: NSSL
National Seed Storage Laboratory (USA)
USDA ARS National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

V1
Type: Institute identifier
Performed well in Pakistan. Information from a January 2016 email.
Basra, Shahzad University of Agriculture

407/DAVE/CO407
Type: Other or unclassified name

Q12
Type: Institute identifier
Group: FAO
By email from Didier Bazile, June 2016
Bazile, Didier Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Narrative
An early maturity type, maturing in 95 to 100 days. Plant height varies with moisture, nutrition, and plant density, but at 250,000 to 300,000 plants per acre they average 99 cm. Compared to other germplasms evaluated, better general resistance to powdery mildew, damping off, various lepidoptera, and leaf miners. Suceptable to sugarbeet root aphid. At physiological maturity, 94% of the plants turn red and gold, 3% are green and 3% are green with red panicles. Seed pericarp variable in color with 95% yellow pericarps and 5% assorted colors (red, white, and black). Seed homozygous recessive for translucent endosperm.
Chenopodium quinoa Willd.
Genus:
Chenopodium
Family:
Chenopodiaceae
Subfamily:
Chenopodioideae
Tribe:
Chenopodieae
Nomen number:

10194
Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 1(2):1301. 1798
Verified:
04/15/2011 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Chenopodium quinoa Willd. subsp. milleanum (Aellen) Aellen (0 active accession[s])
Chenopodium quinoa Willd. subsp. quinoa (0 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishquinoa  1Botanical Society of the British Isles. BSBI taxon database (on-line resource).
Aymaracami for wild types2Tapia, M. E. 2021. History of the quinuas in South America. In: Schmoeckel, S., ed., The Quinoa Genome 1-12. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-65237-1_1.
Portuguese (Brazil)quinoa  2Groth, D. 2005. pers. comm. Note: re. Brazilian common names
Swedishmjölmålla  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Annotations
Other Links
Storage Information Form
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
  • Bazile, D., C. Pulvento, A. Verniau, M. S. Al-Nusairi, D. Ba, J. Breidy, L. Hassan, M. I. Mohammed, O. Mambetov, M. Otambekova, N. A. Sepahvand, A. Shams, D. Souici, K. Miri, & S. Padulosi. 2016. Worldwide evaluations of quinoa: Preliminary results from post International Year of Quinoa FAO projects in nine countries. Front. Plant Sci. 7:850. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2016.00850. Number of accessions cited: 8
  • Christensen, S. A., D. B. Pratt, C. Pratt, P. T. Nelson, M. R. Stevens, E. N. Jellen, C. E. Coleman, D. J. Fairbanks, A. Bonifacio, & P. J. Maughan. 2007. Assessment of genetic diversity in the USDA and CIP-FAO international nursery collections of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) using microsatellite markers. Pl. Genet. Resources Charact. Util. 5:82-95. Note: Sample ID/name CO1 Number of accessions cited: 123
  • Johnson, D. L. 1988. New grains and pseudograins. Advances in new crops. Timber Press, Portland Ore. Number of accessions cited: 1
  • Munir, H., S. M. A. Basra, M. A. Cheema, & A. Wahid. 2011. Phenotypic flexibility in exotic quinoa (chenoopdium quinoa willd.) germplasm for seedling vigor and viability. Pakistan J. Agric. Sci. 45:255-261. Number of accessions cited: 25
Pedigree
Date released:
1987
Description:
From Chilean germplasm.
  • Johnson, D. L. 1988. New grains and pseudograins. In: Advances in new crops. Timber Press, Portland Ore.

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
FLWR-FRUITPANICLE FORMThe frequency of each panicle formGLOM - Glomerule form, glomurules branched, pediciles visible under flowers (100%) AMARANTH.AMES.2015.FALLPI 596293 96ncfo01 SDNot Available
PRODUCTION100 Seed WeightThe weight in grams of 100 seeds. Taken from the hundred seed weights in the GRIN inventory..239 NC7.INVENTORY.BRENNERPI 596293 96ncfo01 SDNot Available
PRODUCTION100 Seed WeightThe weight in grams of 100 seeds. Taken from the hundred seed weights in the GRIN inventory..239 NC7.INVENTORY.BRENNERPI 596293 96ncfo51 SDNot Available
PRODUCTION100 Seed WeightThe weight in grams of 100 seeds. Taken from the hundred seed weights in the GRIN inventory..24 NC7.INVENTORY.BRENNERPI 596293 02ncai01 SDNot Available
PRODUCTION100 Seed WeightThe weight in grams of 100 seeds. Taken from the hundred seed weights in the GRIN inventory..243 NC7.INVENTORY.BRENNERPI 596293 15ncai01 SD
PRODUCTIONMale SterilityMale sterility - pollen is not viableFERT - No sterility observed85AMARANTH.AMES.2002.FALLPI 596293 96ncfo51 SDNot Available
PRODUCTIONMale SterilityMale sterility - pollen is not viableFERT - No sterility observed349AMARANTH.AMES.2015.FALLPI 596293 96ncfo01 SDNot Available