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Details for: PI 217637,
Triticum turgidum
L. subsp.
dicoccon
(Schrank) Thell., 13825
Summary
Passport
Taxonomy
Other
Pedigree
IPR
Observation
Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Triticum turgidum
L. subsp.
dicoccon
(Schrank) Thell.
Top Name:
13825
Origin:
Collected – Tamil Nadu, India
Maintained:
National Small Grains Collection
Received by NPGS:
17 May 1954
PI Assigned:
1954
Improvement Status:
Landrace
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Backup Location:
National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation
Inventory Volume:
162
View original Plant Inventory data in pdf format
Availability
Form
Quantity
Note
Inventory
Cart
Seed
1 gram
PI 217637 TR16ID SD
Images
(1
total. Click on image for more.)
Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Triticum turgidum
L. subsp.
dicoccon
(Schrank) Thell.
Top Name:
13825
Origin:
Collected – Tamil Nadu, India
Maintained:
National Small Grains Collection
Received by NPGS:
17 May 1954
PI Assigned:
1954
Improvement Status:
Landrace
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Source History
Collected
March 1954.
Tamil Nadu, India
Locality:
Coonoor, Nilgiri Hills
Coordinates:
11.3500, 76.8167
(Map it)
Elevation:
1525m.
Georeference protocol:
Gazetteer
Collector(s):
Gentry, Howard Scott, Crops Research Division - USDA-ARS
Accession Names and Identifiers
13825
Type: Collector identifier
Gentry, Howard Scott Crops Research Division - USDA-ARS
Narrative
Triticum turgidum
L. subspp.
dicoccon
(Schrank) Thell.
Genus:
Triticum
Section:
Dicoccoidea
Family:
Poaceae
(alt. Gramineae)
Subfamily:
Pooideae
Tribe:
Triticeae
Nomen number:
314587
Place of publication:
Naturwiss. Wochenschr. ser. 2, 17(33):470. 1918 Aug "
dicoccum
(Schrank)" (Mitt. Naturwiss. Ges. Winterthur 12:146. 1918 Nov)
Comment:
or
Triticum turgidum
Dicoccon Group
Thellung's citation "
dicoccum
(Schrank)" is an indirect reference to the basionym
T. dicoccon
Schrank (
Shenzhen ICN
Art. 41.3), the spelling of which is adopted under
Shenzhen ICN
Art. 61
Verified:
12/11/2006
by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Triticum turgidum
L.
(6 active accession[s])
Triticum turgidum
L. subsp.
carthlicum
(Nevski) Á. Löve & D. Löve
(94 active accession[s])
Triticum turgidum
L. subsp.
dicoccoides
(Körn. ex Asch. & Graebn.) Thell.
(926 active accession[s])
Triticum turgidum
L. subsp.
durum
(Desf.) van Slageren
(8677 active accession[s])
Triticum turgidum
L. subsp.
palaeocolchicum
Á. Löve & D. Löve
(4 active accession[s])
Triticum turgidum
L. subsp.
polonicum
(L.) Thell.
(78 active accession[s])
Triticum turgidum
L. subsp.
turanicum
(Jakubz.) Á. Löve & D. Löve
(108 active accession[s])
Triticum turgidum
L. subsp.
turgidum
(451 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Triticum dicoccon
Schrank
Homotypic Synonym(s)
Gigachilon polonicum
(L.) Seidl subsp.
dicoccon
(Schrank) Á. Löve
Triticum aestivum
L. var.
dicoccon
(Schrank) Fiori
Triticum dicoccon
Schrank subsp.
dicoccon
Triticum dicoccon
Schrank var.
dicoccon
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. f.
dicoccum
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
dicoccum
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Triticum dicoccon
Schrank subsp.
asiaticum
Vavilov
Triticum dicoccon
Schrank var.
farrum
(Bayle-Bar.) Flaksb.
Triticum armeniacum
(Stolet.) Nevski
Triticum farrum
Bayle-Bar.
Triticum spelta
L. var.
dicoccon
Schrank, nom. inval.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
aeruginosum
Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
arpurunial
Gandilyan
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
arras
(Hochst.) Körn.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
atratum
(Host) Schrad.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
bauhinii
(Alef.) Körn.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
fuchsii
(Alef.) Asch. & Graebn.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
gunbadi
Palmova
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
laetissimum
ined.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
liguliforme
Körn.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
majus
ined.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
miegei
Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
muticum
Bayle-Bar. ex Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
pycnurum
(Alef.) Asch. & Graebn.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
rufum
Schübl. ex Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
serbicum
A. Schulz
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
tomentosum
Percival
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
unimiegei
Filat. & Migush.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
violaceoarras
Jakubz., nom. inval.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
volgense
(Flaksb.) Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
magnum
ined.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
tricoccum
(Schübl.) Schrad.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
haussknechtianum
A. Schulz
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
vasconicum
(Stolet.) Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
arraseita
(Hochst.) Percival
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
pseudotomentosum
Percival
Triticum arras
Hochst.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. f.
vasconica
Stolet.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. unranked
volgense
Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
albiramosum
Körn.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
arpulunial
Gandilyan
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
bispiculatum
Körn.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
chevsuricum
Dekapr., nom. inval.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
cladurum
(Alef.) Körn.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
compactomiegei
Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
decussatum
Körn.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
diploleucum
Körn.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
dodonaei
Körn.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
erythrurum
Körn.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
fictesemicanum
Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
flaksbergeri
Dekapr.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
hybridum
Körn.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
jakubzineri
Udachin
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
krausei
Körn.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
leucocladum
(Alef.) Körn.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
macratherum
Körn.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
mazzucattii
Körn.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
melanocladum
Körn.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
melanurum
(Alef.) Körn.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
metzgeri
(Alef.) Körn.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
nigroajar
Percival
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
nigrum
Stolet.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
novicium
Körn.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
praecox
(Stolet.) Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
pseudoarras
Flaksb., nom. inval.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
pseudoerythrurum
Mustafaev & Ali-Zade, nom. inval.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
pseudokrausei
Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
pseudomacratherum
Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
pseudopraecox
Palmova & Jakubz., nom. inval.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
pseudorubriramosum
Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
pseudorufum
Flaksb., nom. inval.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
pubescens
Jakubz., nom. inval.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
rubrigunbadi
Palmova
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
rubriramosum
Körn.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
schuebleri
Körn.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
semicanum
Körn.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
subatratum
Körn.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
subcladurum
Körn.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
subliguliforme
Flaksb.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
submajus
Körn.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
taschkentum
Udachin
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
tragi
Körn.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
uniaeruginosum
Dorof.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
uniluteotinctum
Dorof.
Triticum dicoccum
Schrank ex Schübl. var.
spontaneovillosum
Flaksb.
Triticum vulgare
Vill. var.
cladura
Alef.
Triticum vulgare
Vill. var.
melanura
Alef.
Common names
Language
Name
Alternate name
note
seq
Citation
English
emmer
1
Wiersema, J. H. & B. León.
1999.
World economic plants: a standard reference
CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
English
emmer wheat
1
Markle, G. M. et al., eds.
1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
English
hulled wheat
1
Padulos, S. et al., eds.
1996. Hulled wheats. In: International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI), Promoting the conservation and use of underutilized and neglected crops. 4:1-269.
French
amidonnier
as
Triticum dicoccon
2
Rehm, S.
1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Note:
=
Triticum dicoccon
Italian
farro
2
Padulos, S. et al., eds.
1996. Hulled wheats. In: International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI), Promoting the conservation and use of underutilized and neglected crops. 4:1-269.
Portuguese
trigo-branco
as
Triticum dicoccon
2
Rehm, S.
1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Note:
=
Triticum dicoccon
Spanish
esaña almidora
as
Triticum dicoccon
2
Rehm, S.
1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Note:
=
Triticum dicoccon
Swedish
emmervete
2
Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson.
2012.
Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Name
References
Annotations
Nomenclature Name Change:
20 Mar 1998, from
Triticum dicoccon
Schrank to
Triticum turgidum
L. subsp.
dicoccon
(Schrank) Thell.
Other Links
Storage Information Form
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
Lhamo, D. et al.
2023. Genome-wide association analyses of leaf rust resistance in cultivated emmer wheat. Theor. Appl. Genet. 136:20.
DOI:
10.1007/s00122-023-04281-6
.
Number of accessions cited:
180
Olivera, P. D. et al.
2012. Resistance to race TTKSK of Puccinia graminis f.sp. tritici in emmer wheat. Crop Sci. (Madison) 52:2234-2242.
DOI:
10.2135/cropsci2011.12.0645
.
Number of accessions cited:
39
Zhang, W. et al.
2017. Identification and characterization of Sr13, a tetraploid wheat gene that confers resistance to the Ug99 stem rust race group. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 114:E9483-E9492.
Number of accessions cited:
31
Pedigree
Material Transfer Agreement
Observations
Phenotype Data
Category
Descriptor
Description
Value
Sample Size
Study
Inventory
Availability
CHEMICAL
Lysine
Lysine in the grain, expressed as percent of protein.
3.32
WHEAT.LYSINE.LINCOLN
PI 217637 TR71ID SD
Not Available
CYTOLOGIC
Chromosome Number
Laboratory determination of chromosome number.
28
WHEAT.PLOIDY.ABERDEEN
PI 217637 TR99ID SD
Not Available
GROWTH
Growth Habit
Growth habit, based on a spring planting.
S - SPRING
WHEAT.HABIT.ABERDEEN.01
PI 217637 TR99ID SD
Not Available
GROWTH
Plant Height
Average height of plants at maturity, measured in centimeters from the ground to top of the spike, excluding awns. See also related descriptor Plant Height Ratio.
105
WHEAT.AGRON.MARICOPA.95
PI 217637 TR71ID SD
Not Available
INSECT
Cereal Leaf Beetle
Reaction to Cereal Leaf Beetle (Oulema melanopus), based on larval feeding damage.
2 - 15 - 40% FOLIAGE EATEN
WHEAT.CLB.MICHIGAN.63.70
PI 217637 TR71ID SD
Not Available
INSECT
Hessian Fly Biotype L
Reaction to Hessian fly Biotype L (Mayetiola destructor).
9 - SUSCEPTIBLE (81-100% S)
WHEAT.HESSIANFLY.MANH.97
PI 217637 TR71ID SD
Not Available
INSECT
Russian Wheat Aphid Chlorosis1
Reaction to the Russian Wheat Aphid Biotype 1 (Diuraphis noxia). Amount of chlorosis. See RWA Leafroll descriptor, also.
9 - PLANT DEATH OR NO RECOVERY POSSIBLE
WHEAT.RWA.STILLWATER.95
PI 217637 TR71ID SD
Not Available
INSECT
Russian Wheat Aphid Leafroll1
Reaction to the Russian Wheat Aphid Biotype 1 (Diuraphis noxia). Leafrolling symptoms. See RWA Chlorosis descriptor, also.
R - LEAVES ROLLED, LOOSELY TO TIGHTLY
WHEAT.RWA.STILLWATER.95
PI 217637 TR71ID SD
Not Available
MORPHOLOGY
Kernels Per Spike
Average number of kernels per spike, based on five typical spikes.
46
WHEAT.LAB.MARICOPA.95
PI 217637 TR71ID SD
Not Available
MORPHOLOGY
Spike Density
Visual measure of spike density.
6 - (1 = LAX, 9 = VERY DENSE)
WHEAT.LAB.ABERDEEN.18
Not Available
MORPHOLOGY
Glume Pubescence
Type and extent of glume pubescence.
1 - ABSENT
WHEAT.LAB.MARICOPA.95
PI 217637 TR71ID SD
Not Available
MORPHOLOGY
Glume Color
Color of the glumes.
8 - WHITE/AMBER
WHEAT.LAB.ABERDEEN.18
Not Available
MORPHOLOGY
Kernel Color
Color of the kernels.
7 - TAN
WHEAT.LAB.MARICOPA.95
PI 217637 TR71ID SD
Not Available
MORPHOLOGY
Awn Color
Color of the awns.
8 - WHITE/AMBER
WHEAT.LAB.ABERDEEN.18
Not Available
MORPHOLOGY
Awn Type
Type and extent of the awns.
1 - AWNED
WHEAT.LAB.ABERDEEN.18
Not Available
MORPHOLOGY
Spikelets Per Spike
Number of spikelets per spike, based on the average of 5 typical spikes.
22
WHEAT.LAB.MARICOPA.95
PI 217637 TR71ID SD
Not Available
MORPHOLOGY
Rachis Length
Length in mm between rachis internodes taken among 10 internodes in the center 1/3 of spike. Average of 5 spikes.
4
WHEAT.LAB.MARICOPA.95
PI 217637 TR71ID SD
Not Available
OTHER
Core Subset
A flag to indicate the accession is part of the core subset
Y - YES, THE ACCESSION IS PART OF THE CORE SUBSET
WHEAT.CORE.95
PI 217637 TR71ID SD
Not Available
PHENOLOGY
Days to Anthesis
Days from January 1 (Julian) when 50% of the spikes are fully exserted from the boot. See also related descriptor Days to Flowering.
87
WHEAT.AGRON.MARICOPA.95
PI 217637 TR71ID SD
Not Available
PRODUCTION
1000 Kernel Weight
Thousand kernel weight, based on a 30ml volume sample size.
54
WHEAT.LAB.MARICOPA.95
PI 217637 TR71ID SD
Not Available