Details for: PI 601405, Zea mays L. subsp. mays, 'LH85'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Zea mays L. subsp. mays
Cultivar:
'LH85'
Origin:
Developed – Iowa, United States
Received by NPGS:
Apr 1987
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Reproductive Uniformity:

Highly inbred
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Life Habit:
Graminoid
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Seed100 countPI 601405 06ncai01 SD
 
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EAR

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Zea mays L. subsp. mays
Cultivar:
'LH85'
Origin:
Developed – Iowa, United States
Received by NPGS:
Apr 1987
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Reproductive Uniformity:

Highly inbred
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Life Habit:
Graminoid
Source History
Developed
1987.
Iowa, United States
Habitat: Seed company
Comment: Cycles were grown in Iowa, Minnesota, and Hawaii with selection for adaptation for the Midwest most important.
Developer(s):
Donated
April 1987.
Iowa, United States

Donor(s):
Accession Group(s)
Group name: Maize.Group.Ames.Panel.2010
Note: Original inbred accessions sent as Ames Panel in 2010.
To search for accessions in this group, click the following link. Maize.Group.Ames.Panel.2010

Group name: Maize.Group.PVP
Note: Maize accessions that have an expired or abandoned PVP certificate or a PVP certificate that is nearing expiration.
To search for accessions in this group, click the following link. Maize.Group.PVP

Group name: Maize.Group.PVP.Expired.Decade.2000
Note: Maize accessions that have an expired or abandoned PVP certificate from 2000-2009.
To search for accessions in this group, click the following link. Maize.Group.PVP.Expired.Decade.2000

Group name: Maize.Group.PVP.Fieldcorn
Note: Maize field corn accessions excluding tetraploids that have an expired or abandoned PVP certificate or a PVP certificate that is nearing expiration.
To search for accessions in this group, click the following link. Maize.Group.PVP.Fieldcorn

Accession Names and Identifiers
'LH85'
Type: Cultivar name

Ex1115
Type: Developer identifier
Group: PVPO-EXPERIMENT-NAME
Experimental name in PVPO data conveyed to NPGS

Narrative
Zea mays L. subspp. mays
Genus:
Zea
Family:
Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)
Subfamily:
Panicoideae
Tribe:
Andropogoneae
Subtribe:
Tripsacinae
Nomen number:

311987
Verified:
07/15/1987 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Zea mays L. (1531 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. huehuetenangensis (H. H. Iltis & Doebley) Doebley (6 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. mexicana (Schrad.) H. H. Iltis (128 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. parviglumis H. H. Iltis & Doebley (250 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Zea mays L. var. mays

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishcorn  1Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Englishdent corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishfield corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishflint corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishmaize  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishpod corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishpopcorn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishsweet corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Arabicdura shami  2Boulos, L. 1999-. Flora of Egypt
Chineseyu shu shu玉蜀黍 2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Frenchmaïs  2Demilly, D. et al. 1996. Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 6. Note: GEVES-SNES, Beaucouzé, France
GermanMais  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italiangranoturco  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Italianmais  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmajitō-morokoshi  2Batra, L. R. 1995. Names of Japanese plants sorted by their Japanese names in Romanized Katakana and scientific nomenclature
Portuguesemilho  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishmaíz  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedishmajs  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Koreangangnaengi  2Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:134.
Transcribed Koreanogsusu  2Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea.
Annotations
Other Links
Link to MaizeGDB Stock Information
PVP Certificate Documents
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
  • Hansey, C. N., J. M. Johnson, R. S. Sekhon, S. M. Kaeppler, & N. de Leon. 2011. Genetic Diversity of a Maize Association Population with Restricted Phenology. Crop Sci. (Madison) 51(2):704-715. DOI: 10.2135/cropsci2010.03.0178. Number of accessions cited: 1351
  • Mikel, M. A. & J. W. Dudley. 2006. Evolution of North American Dent Corn from Public to Proprietary Germplasm. Crop Sci. (Madison) 46(3):1193-1205. DOI: 10.2135/cropsci2005.10-0371. Number of accessions cited: 98
  • Mikel, M. A. 2006. Availability and Analysis of Proprietary Dent Corn Inbred Lines with Expired U.S. Plant Variety Protection. Crop Sci. (Madison) 46(6):2555-2560. DOI: 10.2135/cropsci2006.05.0358. Number of accessions cited: 89
  • Mural, R. V., G. Sun, M. Grzybowki, M. C. Tross, H. Jin, C. Smith, L. Newton, C. M. Andorf, M. R. Woodhouse, A. M. Thompson, B. Sigmon, & J. C. Schnable. 2022. Association mapping across a multitude of traits collected in diverse environments in maize. GigaScience 11:gia080 DOI: 10.1093/gigascience/giac080. Number of accessions cited: 708
  • Nelson, P. T., N. D. Coles, J. B. Holland, D. M. Bubeck, S. Smith & M. M. Goodman. 2008. Molecular Characterization of Maize Inbreds with Expired U.S. Plant Variety Protection. Crop Sci. (Madison) 48(5):1673-1685. DOI: 10.2135/cropsci2008.02.0092. Number of accessions cited: 108
  • Revilla, P., V. M. Rodríguez, A. Ordas, R. Rincent, A. Charcosset, C. Giauffret, A. E. Melchinger, C. C. Schon, E. Bauer, D. Brunel, J. Moreno-Gonzalez, L. Campo, M. Ouzunova, A. Alvarez, J. I. Ruiz de Galarreta, J. Laborde, & R. A. Malvar. 2016. Association mapping for cold tolerance in two large maize inbred panels. B. M. C. Pl. Biol. 16(1):127. DOI: 10.1186/s12870-016-0816-2. Number of accessions cited: 22
  • Revilla, P., V. M. Rodríguez, A. Ordas, R. Rincent, A. Charcosset, C. Giauffret, A. E. Melchinger, C. C. Schon, E. Bauer, T. Altmann, D. Brunel, J. Moreno-Gonzalez, L. Campo, M. Ouzunova, J. Laborde, A. Alvarez, J. I. Ruiz de Galarreta & R. A. Malvar. 2014. Cold Tolerance in Two Large Maize Inbred Panels Adapted to European Climates. Crop Sci. (Madison) 54(5):1981-1991. DOI: 10.2135/cropsci2013.11.0733. Note: The direct source of accession was not from NPGS, but may have indirectly been obtained from the NPGS. PVPs could only have originated from NPGS. Replication of the results should be possible with the NPGS accession because inbred lines should not diverge appreciably if properly maintained. Number of accessions cited: 142
  • Rishmawi, L., F. Bauget, V. Protto, C. Bauland, P. Nacry & C. Maurel. 2023. Natural variation of maize root hydraulic architecture underlies highly diverse water uptake capacities. Pl. Physiol. (Lancaster) 192(3):2404-2418 DOI: 10.1093/plphys/kiad213. Note: Experiment run on European seed sources of seed originally from the U.S. Number of accessions cited: 88
  • Schaefer, C. M. & R. Bernardo. 2013. Population Structure and Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Diversity of Historical Minnesota Maize Inbreds. Crop Sci. (Madison) 53(4):1529-1536. DOI: 10.2135/cropsci2012.11.0632. Note: Belongs to the A321 subgroup (Minnesota 13 pedigree represented by A321) of the Minnesota inbreds and other inbreds analyzed in this paper. Number of accessions cited: 267
  • Van Heerwaarden, J., M. B. Hufford, & J. Ross-Ibarra. 2012. Historical genomics of North American maize. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 109(31):12420-12425. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1209275109. Number of accessions cited: 413
  • White, M. R., M. A. Mikel, N. de Leon & S. M. Kaeppler. 2020. Diversity and heterotic patterns in North American proprietary dent maize germplasm. Crop Sci. (Madison) 60(1):100-114. DOI: 10.1002/csc2.20050. Number of accessions cited: 869
Pedigree
Date released:
1987
Female external name:
Pioneer 3978 hybrid
Pollination type:
SELF
Description:
Pioneer 3978 hybrid
Intellectual Property Rights

U.S. Plant Variety Protection
PVP 8700088
Variety: LH85
Taxonomy: Zea mays L. subsp. mays
Experimental name/synonym: Ex1115
Crop: CORN
Applicant: Holden's Foundation Seeds, Inc.
Date filed: 03/19/1987
Date issued: 03/31/1988
Status: Certificate Expired
Status date: 03/31/2006

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
COMMENTNotes and RemarksObservations made by cooperators or curators while evaluating or regenerating germplasm. Usually these observations are not published and need verification or there are too few observations of this type to promote a separate trait.OBSERVATION-NURSERY_YES MAIZE.OBS.INBRED.DIVERSITY.2010.NCIANYMOPI 601405 06ncai01 SD
DISEASEStewarts WiltPlant response to the Stewart's wilt organism (Pantoea stewartii subsp. stewartii (Smith) Mergaert, Verdonck & Kersters) formerly called (Erwinia stewartii (Smith) Dye ). The trait is coded 1-9 with 1 representing the most resistant response and 9 the most susceptible response.5 - (5) Minimal systemic infection as small, linear streaks on non-inoculated leaves.30MAIZE.STEWARTS.NCRPIS.2009PI 601405 06ncai01 SD
GROWTHPlant HeightHeight of the plant from ground level to the top of the tassel at full growth measured in centimeters (cm).172.000005MAIZE.INC.AMES.2006.MIDPI 601405 06ncfo01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYTassel TypeClassification of the amount of tassel branching from no branching to beyond tertiary tassel branching.1 - The tassel has branches, but there are no branches on the primary tassel branches. (40%)5MAIZE.INC.AMES.2006.MIDPI 601405 06ncfo01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYTassel TypeClassification of the amount of tassel branching from no branching to beyond tertiary tassel branching.2 - Branching to secondary tassel branches only. No tertiary tassel branches. (60%)5MAIZE.INC.AMES.2006.MIDPI 601405 06ncfo01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYPeduncle HeightDistance from ground level to the node where the tassel emerges on the central stalk.1185MAIZE.INC.AMES.2006.MIDPI 601405 06ncfo01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBottom Tassel Branch HeightDistance from ground level to the insertion point on the tassel stem of the bottom tassel branch of the central stalk.1495MAIZE.INC.AMES.2006.MIDPI 601405 06ncfo01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYTop Tassel Branch HeightDistance from ground level to the insertion point on the tassel stem of the upper most tassel branch of the central stalk.1595MAIZE.INC.AMES.2006.MIDPI 601405 06ncfo01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYNode Number Above the EarNumber of Nodes on the main stalk starting at the node above the ear node up to and including the peduncle node.45MAIZE.INC.AMES.2006.MIDPI 601405 06ncfo01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYKernel TypeKERNEL TYPEC - DENT (100%)225MAIZE.INC.AMES.2006.MIDPI 601405 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel ColorKERNEL COLORB - YELLOW (100%)225MAIZE.INC.AMES.2006.MIDPI 601405 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel Row ArrangementARRANGEMENT OF KERNEL ROWS FROM THE BASE TO THE TIP OF THE EAR.1 - REGULAR (100%)225MAIZE.INC.AMES.2006.MIDPI 601405 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel row NumberNUMBER OF KERNEL ROWS COUNTED ON THE CENTRAL PART OF THE UPPERMOST EAR ON THE PLANT.0225MAIZE.INC.AMES.2006.MIDPI 601405 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYEar LengthLENGTH OF THE EAR IN CENTIMETERS.14.3225MAIZE.INC.AMES.2006.MIDPI 601405 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYEar DiameterDIAMETER OF THE EAR IN CENTIMETERS MEASURED AT THE CENTRAL PART OF THE UPPERMOST EAR ON THE PLANT.3.7225MAIZE.INC.AMES.2006.MIDPI 601405 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYEar HeightHEIGHT OF THE TOP EAR ON THE CENTRAL STALK FROM GROUND LEVEL TO THE NODE WHERE THE EAR ATTACHES TO THE STALK.495MAIZE.INC.AMES.2006.MIDPI 601405 06ncfo01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYCob ColorCOLOR OF THE COB2 - RED (100%)225MAIZE.INC.AMES.2006.MIDPI 601405 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYCob ColorCOLOR OF THE COB2 - RED (100%)2MAIZE.OBS.INBRED.DIVERSITY.2011.IAPI 601405 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYUpper Kernel ShapeSHAPE OF THE UPPER SURFACE OF THE KERNEL.2 - INDENTED (100%)225MAIZE.INC.AMES.2006.MIDPI 601405 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYEar NumberNUMBER OF EARS WITH KERNELS ON THE MAIN STEM15MAIZE.INC.AMES.2006.MIDPI 601405 06ncfo01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYNode NumberNumber of Nodes on the main stalk from ground level up to and including the peduncle node.115MAIZE.INC.AMES.2006.MIDPI 601405 06ncfo01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYTiller NumberNUMBER OF TILLERS PER PLANT05MAIZE.INC.AMES.2006.MIDPI 601405 06ncfo01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYEndosperm ColorCOLOR OF THE HARD ENDOSPERM LAYER4 - YELLOW (100%)225MAIZE.INC.AMES.2006.MIDPI 601405 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYEar ShapeSHAPE OF THE UPPERMOST EAR2 - CYLINDRICAL - CONICAL (100%)225MAIZE.INC.AMES.2006.MIDPI 601405 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYAleurone ColorThe color and pattern of the kernel aleurone layer. The first entry represents the color and the second number represents the pattern of that color.11 - COLORLESS / UNIFORM (100%)225MAIZE.INC.AMES.2006.MIDPI 601405 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYPericarp ColorTHE COLOR AND THE PATTERN OF THE PERICARP. THE FIRST NUMBER IS THE COLOR, THE SECOND NUMBER IS THE PATTERN.11 - COLORLESS / UNIFORM (100%)225MAIZE.INC.AMES.2006.MIDPI 601405 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYGlume DevelopmentGlume development1 - None (100%)225MAIZE.INC.AMES.2006.MIDPI 601405 06ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYColored Silk ScarColored Silk ScarN - Colored silk scar is not present (100%)225MAIZE.INC.AMES.2006.MIDPI 601405 06ncai01 SD
PHENOLOGYGROWING DEGREE UNITS TO SILK FGROWING DEGREE DAYS FROM PLANTING TO 50% SILKING IN DEGREES FARENHEIT.1333 MAIZE.PVP.CERTIFICATE Not Available
PHENOLOGYDays to Silk 40-49 latitudeNumber of days from planting to when silks of 50% of observed plants have emerged where the observations are at latitude 40 to 49 degrees.74239MAIZE.INC.AMES.2006.MIDPI 601405 06ncfo01 SDNot Available
PHENOLOGYGDU SILKING F LAT40-49Growing degree units (GDU or GDD) from planting to 50% silking in degrees farenheit. Data is taken at 40 to 49 degrees N or S latitude. This (86,50) system uses the equation ((Tmax+Tmin)/2)-50. Tmax to 86 maximum and Tmin to 50 minimum.13966MAIZE.OBS.INBRED.DIVERSITY.2010.IAPI 601405 06ncai01 SD
PRODUCTION1000 Kernel WeightThe weight of 1000 kernels measured in grams, preferably with the weight adjusted to 10% moisture content.234224MAIZE.INC.AMES.2006.MIDPI 601405 06ncai01 SD
PRODUCTIONHeterotic GroupThe heterotic group an accession belongs to for breeding purposes. When forming hybrids that demonstrate heterosis (high performance), accessions from different heterotic groups should be crossed.NS - (NS) Belongs to the non-stiff stalk combining group. Accessions belonging to this group produce higher performing hybrids when combined with stiff stalk accessions. Mo17 would be an example of a non-stiff stalk inbred line. MAIZE.CURATOR.AND.MAIZE.EXPERT.REVIEW Not Available