Details for: PI 205278, Lolium perenne L.


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Lolium perenne L.
Origin:
Collected – Turkey
Received by NPGS:
10 Feb 1953
PI Assigned:
1953
Improvement Status:
Wild material
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Perennial
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Seed100 countPI 205278 89i SD
Seed available for distribution is a limited resource. The quantity of seed distributed is hopefully sufficient to conduct the intended research. If additional seed is required, the recipient is urged to grow and reproduce the seed. Repeated requests for seed of the same accession will not be honored.
  
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SEED

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Lolium perenne L.
Origin:
Collected – Turkey
Received by NPGS:
10 Feb 1953
PI Assigned:
1953
Improvement Status:
Wild material
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Perennial
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Source History
Collected

Turkey
Locality: From 40 km southeast of Ankara along Route 60.

Collector(s):
Donated
10 February 1953.
Maryland, United States

Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
Narrative
Lolium perenne L.
Genus:
Lolium
Family:
Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)
Subfamily:
Pooideae
Tribe:
Poeae
Subtribe:
Loliinae
Nomen number:

22494
Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 1:83. 1753
Verified:
05/08/1992 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Lolium perenne L. subsp. perenne

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Lolium boucheanum Kunth
Lolium marschallii Steven

Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
EnglishEnglish ryegrass  1Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Englishperennial ryegrass  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Afrikaansmeerjarige raaigras  2Henderson, L. 2001. Alien weeds and invasive plants: a complete guide to declared weeds and invaders in South Africa. Plant Protection Research Institute, Handbook 12
Arabicgazun  2Boulos, L. & M. N. El-Hadidi. 1984. The weeds of Egypt.
English (Canada)perennial rye grass Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada official name2Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 30.
Frenchivraie vivace  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Frenchray-grass anglais  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French (Canada)ivraie vivace Agriculture & Agroalimentaire Canada nom officiel2Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 30.
Germandeutsches Weidelgras  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Germanenglisches Raygras  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italianloglio perenne  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmajihoso-mugi  2Ohwi, J. 1965. Flora of Japan (Engl. ed.).
Portugueseazevém-vivaz  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Portugueselólio-perenne  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishballico perenne  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishcésped inglés  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishraygras  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedishengelskt rajgräs  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinesehei mai cao  2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Transcribed Koreanhomilpul  2Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:106.
Annotations
Other Links
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Herbarium specimen
  • Saufferer, Sandy, USDA, ARS. 2007. Located at Pullman, Washington. Inventory sample: PI 205278. Sandy Saufferer made Herbarium 1997 or earlier.
Citations
  • Casler, M. D. 1995. Patterns of variation in a collection of perennial ryegrass accessions. Crop Sci. (Madison) 35:1169-1177. Note: Data from 375 Lolium perenne accessions were clustered into groups. Number of accessions cited: 377
  • Hulke, B. S., E. Watkins, D. Wyse, & N. Ehlke. 2007. Winterhardiness and turf quality of accessions of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) from public collections. Crop Sci. (Madison) 47:1596-1602. DOI: 10.2135/cropsci2006.10.0671. Number of accessions cited: 283
  • Wilson, A. D., S. L. Clement, & W. J. Kaiser. 1991. Survey and Detection of Endophytic Fungi in Lolium Germ Plasm by Direct Staining and Aphid Assays. Pl. Dis. 75:169-173. Number of accessions cited: 85
Pedigree

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
DISEASEEndophyteWhether endophytes have been found in the accession. The percent of seeds infected can be viewed in the observation comment field.Y - YES, ENDOPHYTES WERE FOUND IN THE GIVEN ACCESSION (56%)100GRASS.ENDOPHYTE.1991.CLEMENTPI 205278 89i SD
DISEASECrown rustResistance to crown rust caused by Puccinia coronata7 - MANY LESSIONS GRASS.CROWNRUST.1990.CASLER.LOLIUMPI 205278 89i SD
DISEASEStem RustResistance to Stem Rust caused by Puccinia graminis.9 - SUSCEPTIBLE GRASS.1993.HIGNIGHTPI 205278 89i SD
GROWTHSeedling vigorRelative degree of seedling vigor4 - (1 = BEST, 9 = POOR) GRASS.SDLGVIGOR.1990.CASLERPI 205278 89i SD
GROWTHPlant vigorOverall plant growth as compared to other accessions in the study2 - (1 = WEAKEST, 9 = STRONGEST) GRASS.VIGOR.1990.CASLER.LOLIUMPI 205278 89i SD
MORPHOLOGYSeed weight 100Weight of 100 seeds in grams.0.224 GRASS.SEEDWEIGHT.WRPISPI 205278 89i SD
MORPHOLOGYLeaf numberRelative number of leaves2 - AVERAGE GRASS.W6PI 205278 89i SD
MORPHOLOGYLeaf widthLeaf width measured in millimeters5.4 GRASS.LEAFWIDTH.1990.CASLER.LOLIUMPI 205278 89i SD
MORPHOLOGYLeaf PositionLeaf position (coded)1 - BASAL GRASS.W6PI 205278 89i SD
MORPHOLOGYRoot TypeRoot type (coded)2 - BUNCH GRASS.W6PI 205278 89i SD
MORPHOLOGYStem HabitStem growth habit (coded).2 - SPRAWLING GRASS.W6PI 205278 89i SD
MORPHOLOGYStem NumberStem number (coded)2 - AVERAGE GRASS.W6PI 205278 89i SD
MORPHOLOGYStem StrengthStem strength (coded)2 - AVERAGE GRASS.W6PI 205278 89i SD
MORPHOLOGYStem TextureStem texture (coded)2 - MEDIUM GRASS.W6PI 205278 89i SD
MORPHOLOGYCluster groupThe cluster group the accession has been assigned to.14 - CLUSTER 14 GRASS.CLUSTER.1994.CASLER.LOLIUMPI 205278 89i SD
PHENOLOGYBloom dateBloom date - month and day (MMDD).6/25 GRASS.W6PI 205278 89i SD
PHENOLOGYHeading DateDays after January 1 when visible heads are observed on more than 50% of the tillers.144 GRASS.1993.HIGNIGHTPI 205278 89i SD
STRESSWinter survivalWinter survival1 - LITTLE15University of Minnesota Perennial Ryegrass Breeding Web site (as of 2006).

An Excel spread sheet with the Minnesota data . ">GRASS.2005.HULKE.LOLIUM.PERENNE

PI 205278 89i SD