Details for: PI 199440, Prunus avium (L.) L., 'Bolium'

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Prunus avium (L.) L.

Cultivar:

'Bolium'

Origin:

Donated – England, United Kingdom

Maintained:

Natl. Germplasm Repository - Davis

Received by NPGS:

27 Feb 1952

PI Assigned:

1952

Form Received:

Cutting

Life Form:

Tree

Life Habit:

Tree

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Inventory Volume:

160
View original Plant Inventory data in pdf format

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Budwood	3 count		DPRU 8 0000A PL

There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Prunus avium (L.) L.

Cultivar:

'Bolium'

Origin:

Donated – England, United Kingdom

Maintained:

Natl. Germplasm Repository - Davis

Received by NPGS:

27 Feb 1952

PI Assigned:

1952

Form Received:

Cutting

Life Form:

Tree

Life Habit:

Tree

Source History

Donated

27 February 1952.
England, United Kingdom

Donor(s):

East Malling Research Station

NEAR 20 April 1982.
Montana, United States
Comment: Donated to NCGR-Davis. Rootstock: Mahaleb Cherry. Date grafted: April 19, 1982.
13 September 1982.
Montana, United States
Comment: Donated to NCGR, Davis; three trees received
Donor(s):

Callan, Nancy W., Montana State University

Accession Names and Identifiers

'Bolium'

Type: Cultivar name

DPRU 8

Type: Site identifier

Narrative

Type = Sweet Cherry. From cold hardiness evaluation of foreign cherry varieties in the collection of Plant Introduction Station, Chico, California, growing in Polson, Montana, 1961-1962, M.S. 1169 (contributing to Western Regional Project W-6): 3 trees planted and established in 1961, 3 survived first winter with severe injury.

Prunus avium (L.) L.

Genus:

Prunus

Subgenus:

Cerasus

Section:

Cerasus

Family:

Rosaceae

Subfamily:

Amygdaloideae

Tribe:

Amygdaleae

Nomen number:

29844

Place of publication:

Fl. suec. ed. 2, 165. 1755

Protologue link:

https://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/idurl/1/11163

Verified:

03/03/2011 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Basionym
Prunus cerasus L. var. avium L.

Autonym(s)
Prunus avium (L.) L. var. avium

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Cerasus avium (L.) Moench
Cerasus avium (L.) Moench var. avium

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Cerasus avium (L.) Moench var. aspleniifolia G. Kirchn.
Cerasus avium (L.) Moench var. sylvestris Ser.
Prunus avium (L.) L. var. aspleniifolia (G. Kirchn.) H. Jaeger
Prunus avium (L.) L. var. sylvestris (Ser.) G. Martens & Kemmler
Prunus macrophylla Poir.

Common names

Language	Name	note	seq	Citation
English	bird cherry		1	Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
English	gean		1	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
English	mazzard cherry	applies to wild populations	1	Little, E. L., Jr. 1979. Checklist of United States trees, Agric. Handb. 541
English	sweet cherry		1	Little, E. L., Jr. 1979. Checklist of United States trees, Agric. Handb. 541
English	wild cherry		1	Botanical Society of the British Isles. BSBI taxon database (on-line resource).
French	cerisier des oiseaux		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French	merisier		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Herzkirsche		2	Reichel, S. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
German	Süßkirsche		2	Reichel, S. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
German	Süßkirschenbaum		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	Vogelkirsche		2	Erhardt, W. et al. 2002. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 17. Auflage
Italian	ciliegio		2	International Seed Testing Association. 1971. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 2. Trees.
Japanese Rōmaji	seiyō-mizakura		2	Ohwi, J. 1965. Flora of Japan (Engl. ed.).
Portuguese	cerejeira		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	cerezo		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Transcribed Chinese	ou zhou tian ying tao	as Cerasus avium	2	Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition). Note: = Cerasus avium (L.) Moench
Transcribed Korean	yangbeojnamu		2	Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea.

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Study	Inventory	Availability
CHEMICAL	BRIX	Soluble solids in random sample of fruit juice.	16.6	CHERRY.CHAR.WEO.10	DPRU 8 0000C PL	Not Available
CHEMICAL	BRIX	Soluble solids in random sample of fruit juice.	21.2	CHERRY.CHAR.WEO.05	DPRU 8 0000A PL
CHEMICAL	TITRATABLE ACID	Titratable acidity of fruit as measured by chemical analysis.	1.61	CHERRY.CHAR.WEO.10	DPRU 8 0000C PL	Not Available
CHEMICAL	MALIC ACID CONTENT	Malic acid content of fruit as measured by chemical analysis.	15.982	CHERRY.CHAR.WEO.10	DPRU 8 0000C PL	Not Available
CHEMICAL	SUGAR CONTENT	Sugar content of fruit as measured by chemical analysis.	166.088	CHERRY.CHAR.WEO.10	DPRU 8 0000C PL	Not Available
CHEMICAL	FRUCTOSE CONTENT	Fructose content of fruit as measured by chemical analysis.	49.509	CHERRY.CHAR.WEO.10	DPRU 8 0000C PL	Not Available
CHEMICAL	GLUCOSE CONTENT	Glucose content of fruit as measured by chemical analysis.	73.634	CHERRY.CHAR.WEO.10	DPRU 8 0000C PL	Not Available
CHEMICAL	SORBITOL CONTENT	Sorbitol content of fruit as measured by chemical analysis.	35.061	CHERRY.CHAR.WEO.10	DPRU 8 0000C PL	Not Available
CHEMICAL	SUCROSE CONTENT	Sucrose content of fruit as measured by chemical analysis.	7.884	CHERRY.CHAR.WEO.10	DPRU 8 0000C PL	Not Available
COMMENT	Flavor Notes	Notes on impression of fruit flavor.	Biting	CHERRY.CHAR.WEO.05	DPRU 8 0000A PL
FLWR-FRUIT	Flesh Color	Predominant color of flesh at ripeness.	4 - Dark red (Hedelfinger)	CHERRY.CHAR.WEO.10	DPRU 8 0000C PL	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	Flesh Color	Predominant color of flesh at ripeness.	5 - Black red (Schauenburger, Landele)	CHERRY.CHAR.WEO.05	DPRU 8 0000A PL
FLWR-FRUIT	Size of Flowers	Typical size of floral blossoms.	7	CHERRY.CHAR.WEO.05	DPRU 8 0000A PL
FLWR-FRUIT	Flower Shape	Appearance of floral corolla and shape of petals in corona.	Rosaceous to Campanulate	CHERRY.CHAR.WEO.05	DPRU 8 0000A PL
FLWR-FRUIT	Flower Shape	Appearance of floral corolla and shape of petals in corona.	Rosaceous to Campanulate	CHERRY.CHAR.WEO.05	DPRU 8 0000B PL	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	Fruit Length	Length of fruit measured in mm.	16.99	CHERRY.CHAR.WEO.10	DPRU 8 0000C PL	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	Fruit Length	Length of fruit measured in mm.	18	CHERRY.CHAR.WEO.05	DPRU 8 0000A PL
FLWR-FRUIT	Fruit Set	Presence of fruit on tree at time of ripening.	Yes	CHERRY.CHAR.WEO.05	DPRU 8 0000A PL
FLWR-FRUIT	Fruit Shape	Typical shape of ripe fruit from frontal view.	1 - Kidney-shaped (Van Moreau)	CHERRY.CHAR.WEO.05	DPRU 8 0000A PL
FLWR-FRUIT	Fruit Shape	Typical shape of ripe fruit from frontal view.	5 - Cordate	CHERRY.CHAR.WEO.10	DPRU 8 0000C PL	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	Fruit Size	Relative size of fruit.	1 - Extremely small	CHERRY.CHAR.WEO.05	DPRU 8 0000A PL
FLWR-FRUIT	Taste of Fruit	Subjective rating of acids to sugars in fully ripe fruit.	9 - Extremely sweet (Bigarreau d'Or)	CHERRY.CHAR.WEO.05	DPRU 8 0000A PL
FLWR-FRUIT	Juice Color	Color of fruit juice when fully ripe.	3 - Purple - dark red (Hedelfinger, Knauffs)	CHERRY.CHAR.WEO.10	DPRU 8 0000C PL	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	Juice Color	Color of fruit juice when fully ripe.	4 - Black red (Schauenburger, Marasca)	CHERRY.CHAR.WEO.05	DPRU 8 0000A PL
FLWR-FRUIT	Color of Flower Petals	Typical color of fully expanded flower blossom.	White	CHERRY.CHAR.WEO.05	DPRU 8 0000B PL	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	Color of Flower Petals	Typical color of fully expanded flower blossom.	White-Light Pink	CHERRY.CHAR.WEO.05	DPRU 8 0000A PL
FLWR-FRUIT	Skin Color	Dominant color of fully ripe skin (particularly when blush is not present)	6 - Mahagony (Hedelfinger, Sam)	CHERRY.CHAR.WEO.10	DPRU 8 0000C PL	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	Skin Color	Dominant color of fully ripe skin (particularly when blush is not present)	7 - Black (Knauffs, Schauenburger)	CHERRY.CHAR.WEO.05	DPRU 8 0000A PL
FLWR-FRUIT	Color of Expressed Juice	Predominating color of expressed juice of fully ripe fruit.	7 - Juicy (Montmorency, Schattenmorelle)	CHERRY.CHAR.WEO.05	DPRU 8 0000A PL
FLWR-FRUIT	Type of Bloom	Pattern of Flowers emerging from a single bud.	Umbel	CHERRY.CHAR.WEO.05	DPRU 8 0000A PL
FLWR-FRUIT	Type of Bloom	Pattern of Flowers emerging from a single bud.	Umbel	CHERRY.CHAR.WEO.05	DPRU 8 0000B PL	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	Flesh Melt	Tendency of fully ripe fruit flesh to melt in the mouth.	Very Melting	CHERRY.CHAR.WEO.05	DPRU 8 0000A PL
FLWR-FRUIT	Fruit Width (widest)	Width of fruit measured in mm. from cheek to cheek (widest).	19.91	CHERRY.CHAR.WEO.10	DPRU 8 0000C PL	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	Fruit Width (widest)	Width of fruit measured in mm. from cheek to cheek (widest).	20	CHERRY.CHAR.WEO.05	DPRU 8 0000A PL
FLWR-FRUIT	Fruit Width (narrowest)	Width of fruit measured in mm. from dorsal to ventral sides (narrowest).	16	CHERRY.CHAR.WEO.05	DPRU 8 0000A PL
FLWR-FRUIT	Color of stone/pit cavity	Predominating color of pit cavity of fully ripe fruit	Black	CHERRY.CHAR.WEO.05	DPRU 8 0000A PL
FLWR-FRUIT	Reflexing of Sepals	Tendency of floral sepals to reflex away from petals	Reflexed	CHERRY.CHAR.WEO.05	DPRU 8 0000A PL
FLWR-FRUIT	Reflexing of Sepals	Tendency of floral sepals to reflex away from petals	Reflexed	CHERRY.CHAR.WEO.05	DPRU 8 0000B PL	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	Texture of Skin	Typical texture of skin when fruit is fully ripe	4	CHERRY.CHAR.WEO.05	DPRU 8 0000A PL
FLWR-FRUIT	Stone adherence to fruit flesh	Tendency of stone to adhere or be free from flesh of fully ripe fruit	9	CHERRY.CHAR.WEO.05	DPRU 8 0000A PL
FLWR-FRUIT	Suture Depth	Level of penetration of suture towards fruit pit cavity.	2	CHERRY.CHAR.WEO.05	DPRU 8 0000A PL
FLWR-FRUIT	FRUIT WEIGHT	Weight of fruit measured in grams.	4.38	CHERRY.CHAR.WEO.10	DPRU 8 0000C PL	Not Available
FLWR-FRUIT	FRUIT STEM LENGTH	Length of fruit stem measured in mm.	57.01	CHERRY.CHAR.WEO.10	DPRU 8 0000C PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Sepal Color	Predominant color of mature sepals	Red	CHERRY.CHAR.WEO.05	DPRU 8 0000A PL
MORPHOLOGY	Sepal Color	Predominant color of mature sepals	Red/Green	CHERRY.CHAR.WEO.05	DPRU 8 0000B PL	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Peduncle Length	Measured length of floral peduncle.	7 - Long (Schauenberger, Annabella, Jaboulay)	CHERRY.CHAR.WEO.05	DPRU 8 0000A PL
PHENOLOGY	Date of First Flower	Date of full opening of first flower	3/14/2005	CHERRY.CHAR.WEO.05	DPRU 8 0000A PL
PHENOLOGY	Date of First Flower	Date of full opening of first flower	3/20/2005	CHERRY.CHAR.WEO.05	DPRU 8 0000A PL
PHENOLOGY	Date of First Flower	Date of full opening of first flower	3/20/2005	CHERRY.CHAR.WEO.05	DPRU 8 0000B PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Leaf Emergence	Comparative timing of leaf emergence and bloom.	Same time as bloom	CHERRY.CHAR.WEO.05	DPRU 8 0000A PL
PHENOLOGY	Leaf Emergence	Comparative timing of leaf emergence and bloom.	Same time as bloom	CHERRY.CHAR.WEO.05	DPRU 8 0000B PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Petal Fall	Date petals begin to dry and drop from tree	3/21/2005	CHERRY.CHAR.WEO.05	DPRU 8 0000A PL
PHENOLOGY	Petal Fall	Date petals begin to dry and drop from tree	3/21/2005	CHERRY.CHAR.WEO.05	DPRU 8 0000B PL	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Date of Ripeness	Date first fruit ripens	5/24/2005	CHERRY.CHAR.WEO.05	DPRU 8 0000A PL
QUALITY	Firmness of flesh	Firmness of flesh.	3 - Soft (Merton Glory)	CHERRY.CHAR.WEO.05	DPRU 8 0000A PL
QUALITY	Firmness of flesh	Firmness of flesh.	3 - Soft (Merton Glory)	CHERRY.CHAR.WEO.10	DPRU 8 0000C PL	Not Available