Details for: PI 601081, Zea mays L. subsp. mays, 'Black Jewell 85'

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Zea mays L. subsp. mays

Cultivar:

'Black Jewell 85'

Origin:

Developed – Illinois, United States

Maintained:

North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station

Received by NPGS:

Mar 1984

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Reproductive Uniformity:

Partial inbred

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Life Habit:

Graminoid

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Seed	100 count		PI 601081 2022ncai01 SD

Images (7 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Zea mays L. subsp. mays

Cultivar:

'Black Jewell 85'

Origin:

Developed – Illinois, United States

Maintained:

North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station

Received by NPGS:

Mar 1984

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Reproductive Uniformity:

Partial inbred

Form Received:

Seed

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Life Habit:

Graminoid

Source History

Developed

1983.
Illinois, United States
Habitat: Seed company
Comment: Develolper location from address of Black Jewell Popcorn, Inc.
Developer(s):

Black Jewell Popcorn, Inc.

Donated

March 1984.
Illinois, United States

Donor(s):

Black Jewell Popcorn, Inc.

Accession Group(s)

Group name: Maize.Group.PVP
Note: Maize accessions that have an expired or abandoned PVP certificate or a PVP certificate that is nearing expiration.
To search for accessions in this group, click the following link. Maize.Group.PVP

Group name: Maize.Group.PVP.Expired.Decade.2000
Note: Maize accessions that have an expired or abandoned PVP certificate from 2000-2009.
To search for accessions in this group, click the following link. Maize.Group.PVP.Expired.Decade.2000

Group name: Maize.Group.PVP.Popcorn
Note: Maize popcorn accessions that have an expired or abandoned PVP certificate or a PVP certificate that is nearing expiration.
To search for accessions in this group, click the following link. Maize.Group.PVP.Popcorn

Accession Names and Identifiers

'Black Jewell 85'

Type: Cultivar name

Narrative

Popcorn best adapted to most regions in the United States. Plant 175 cm in height (to tassel tip), 118 cm ear height (to base of top ear), 14 cm top ear internode length, more than 3 tillers, three-ear tendency per stalk, normal cytoplasm type. Leaf angle less than 30 degrees, medium sheath pubescence, no marginal waves, longitudinal creases absent, 6 cm at widest point of ear node leaf, 72 cm ear node leaf, 11 leaves per mature plant. Tassel has 21 lateral branches, greater than 45 degree branch angle from central spike, heavy pollen shed, yellow glume color. Ear 13 cm in length, 30 mm mid-point diameter, 58 grams, 20 (varies) indistinct and slightly curved rows, green silk, light green husk when fresh, buff when dry, 8-10 cm husk extension beyond ear tip, less than 8 cm husk leaf, 5 cm long shank, 3 internodes, pendent position at dry husk stage, average to extreme taper, slow drying time. Kernel 9 mm long, 6 mm wide, 5 mm thick, less than 20% rounds, pericarp colorless, aleurone homozygous and very dark purple, endosperm white cap, podiferous endosperm type, 7.26 cm weight/100 seeds. Cob 14 mm diameter at mid-point, weak, white. Not tested for disease or insect resistance.

Zea mays L. subspp. mays

Genus:

Zea

Family:

Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)

Subfamily:

Panicoideae

Tribe:

Andropogoneae

Subtribe:

Tripsacinae

Nomen number:

311987

Verified:

07/15/1987 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Zea mays L. (1531 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. huehuetenangensis (H. H. Iltis & Doebley) Doebley (6 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. mexicana (Schrad.) H. H. Iltis (128 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. parviglumis H. H. Iltis & Doebley (250 active accession[s])

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Autonym(s)
Zea mays L. var. mays

Heterotypic Synonym(s)


Zea curagua Molina
Zea mays L. var. indentata (Sturtev.) L. H. Bailey
Zea mays L. var. indurata (Sturtev.) L. H. Bailey
Zea mays L. var. japonica (Van Houtte) Alph. Wood
Zea mays L. var. saccharata (Sturtev.) L. H. Bailey
Zea mays L. var. tunicata Larrañaga ex A. St.-Hil.
Zea japonica Van Houtte
Zea indurata Sturtev.
Zea indentata Sturtev.
Zea saccharata Sturtev.
Zea mays L. var. leucodon Alef.
Zea mays L. var. vulgata Körn.
Zea mays L. var. flavorubra Körn.
Zea mays L. var. alba Alef.
Zea mays L. Ceratina Group Kuleshov
Zea mays L. subsp. amylacea (Sturtev.) Zhuk.
Zea amylacea Sturtev.
Zea everta Sturtev.
Zea mays L. subsp. everta (Sturtev.) Zhuk.

Common names

Language	Name	Alternate name	seq	Citation
English	corn		1	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
English	dent corn		1	Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
English	field corn		1	Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
English	flint corn		1	Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
English	maize		1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
English	pod corn		1	Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
English	popcorn		1	Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
English	sweet corn		1	Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Arabic	dura shami		2	Boulos, L. 1999-. Flora of Egypt
Chinese	yu shu shu	玉蜀黍	2	Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
French	maïs		2	Demilly, D. et al. 1996. Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 6. Note: GEVES-SNES, Beaucouzé, France
German	Mais		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italian	granoturco		2	International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Italian	mais		2	International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmaji	tō-morokoshi		2	Batra, L. R. 1995. Names of Japanese plants sorted by their Japanese names in Romanized Katakana and scientific nomenclature
Portuguese	milho		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	maíz		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedish	majs		2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Korean	gangnaengi		2	Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:134.
Transcribed Korean	ogsusu		2	Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea.

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Sample Size	Study	Inventory	Availability
DISEASE	Stewarts Wilt	Plant response to the Stewart's wilt organism (Pantoea stewartii subsp. stewartii (Smith) Mergaert, Verdonck & Kersters) formerly called (Erwinia stewartii (Smith) Dye ). The trait is coded 1-9 with 1 representing the most resistant response and 9 the most susceptible response.	3 - (3) Limited spread predominately toward tip end of leaf only.	30	MAIZE.STEWARTS.NCRPIS.2009	PI 601081 03ncai01 SD	Not Available
DISEASE	Stewarts Wilt	Plant response to the Stewart's wilt organism (Pantoea stewartii subsp. stewartii (Smith) Mergaert, Verdonck & Kersters) formerly called (Erwinia stewartii (Smith) Dye ). The trait is coded 1-9 with 1 representing the most resistant response and 9 the most susceptible response.	3 - (3) Limited spread predominately toward tip end of leaf only.	30	MAIZE.STEWARTS.NCRPIS.2010	PI 601081 03ncai01 SD	Not Available
DISEASE	Northern Leaf Blight Race O	Leaf response to northern leaf blight race O organism (Exserhilum turcicum [Pass.] Leonard & Suggs - previous name was Helminthosporium turcicum.	5 - (5) MANY LESIONS; ABUNDANT SPORULATION.		MAIZE.NLB.PIONEER.JOHNSTON.2005	PI 601081 03ncai01 SD	Not Available
GROWTH	Plant Height	Height of the plant from ground level to the top of the tassel at full growth measured in centimeters (cm).	209.00000	10	MAIZE.OBSERVATION.AMES.2006	PI 601081 03ncai01 SD	Not Available
GROWTH	Plant Height	Height of the plant from ground level to the top of the tassel at full growth measured in centimeters (cm).	210.00000	5	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1	PI 601081 03ncfo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Shank Length	Length of the shank measured in centimeters from the insertion point on the stalk to the base of the maize ear.	4.4	10	MAIZE.OBSERVATION.AMES.2006	PI 601081 03ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Tassel Type	Classification of the amount of tassel branching from no branching to beyond tertiary tassel branching.	1 - The tassel has branches, but there are no branches on the primary tassel branches. (20%)	5	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1	PI 601081 03ncfo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Tassel Type	Classification of the amount of tassel branching from no branching to beyond tertiary tassel branching.	1 - The tassel has branches, but there are no branches on the primary tassel branches. (30%)	10	MAIZE.OBSERVATION.AMES.2006	PI 601081 03ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Tassel Type	Classification of the amount of tassel branching from no branching to beyond tertiary tassel branching.	2 - Branching to secondary tassel branches only. No tertiary tassel branches. (70%)	10	MAIZE.OBSERVATION.AMES.2006	PI 601081 03ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Tassel Type	Classification of the amount of tassel branching from no branching to beyond tertiary tassel branching.	2 - Branching to secondary tassel branches only. No tertiary tassel branches. (80%)	5	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1	PI 601081 03ncfo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Peduncle Height	Distance from ground level to the node where the tassel emerges on the central stalk.	162	5	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1	PI 601081 03ncfo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Peduncle Height	Distance from ground level to the node where the tassel emerges on the central stalk.	174	10	MAIZE.OBSERVATION.AMES.2006	PI 601081 03ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Bottom Tassel Branch Height	Distance from ground level to the insertion point on the tassel stem of the bottom tassel branch of the central stalk.	182	5	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1	PI 601081 03ncfo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Bottom Tassel Branch Height	Distance from ground level to the insertion point on the tassel stem of the bottom tassel branch of the central stalk.	188	10	MAIZE.OBSERVATION.AMES.2006	PI 601081 03ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Top Tassel Branch Height	Distance from ground level to the insertion point on the tassel stem of the upper most tassel branch of the central stalk.	194	5	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1	PI 601081 03ncfo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Top Tassel Branch Height	Distance from ground level to the insertion point on the tassel stem of the upper most tassel branch of the central stalk.	199	10	MAIZE.OBSERVATION.AMES.2006	PI 601081 03ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Node Number Above the Ear	Number of Nodes on the main stalk starting at the node above the ear node up to and including the peduncle node.	3	10	MAIZE.OBSERVATION.AMES.2006	PI 601081 03ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Node Number Above the Ear	Number of Nodes on the main stalk starting at the node above the ear node up to and including the peduncle node.	4	5	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1	PI 601081 03ncfo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel Type	KERNEL TYPE	G - POP (100%)	158	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1	PI 601081 03ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel Type	KERNEL TYPE	G - POP (100%)	70	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2022.PLANTING3	PI 601081 2022ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel Color	KERNEL COLOR	K - BLUE (100%)	158	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1	PI 601081 03ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel Color	KERNEL COLOR	K - BLUE (100%)	70	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2022.PLANTING3	PI 601081 2022ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel Row Arrangement	ARRANGEMENT OF KERNEL ROWS FROM THE BASE TO THE TIP OF THE EAR.	1 - REGULAR (70%)	158	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1	PI 601081 03ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel Row Arrangement	ARRANGEMENT OF KERNEL ROWS FROM THE BASE TO THE TIP OF THE EAR.	1 - REGULAR (85%)	70	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2022.PLANTING3	PI 601081 2022ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel Row Arrangement	ARRANGEMENT OF KERNEL ROWS FROM THE BASE TO THE TIP OF THE EAR.	2 - IRREGULAR (10%)	70	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2022.PLANTING3	PI 601081 2022ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel Row Arrangement	ARRANGEMENT OF KERNEL ROWS FROM THE BASE TO THE TIP OF THE EAR.	2 - IRREGULAR (25%)	158	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1	PI 601081 03ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel Row Arrangement	ARRANGEMENT OF KERNEL ROWS FROM THE BASE TO THE TIP OF THE EAR.	4 - SPIRAL (5%)	158	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1	PI 601081 03ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel Row Arrangement	ARRANGEMENT OF KERNEL ROWS FROM THE BASE TO THE TIP OF THE EAR.	4 - SPIRAL (5%)	70	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2022.PLANTING3	PI 601081 2022ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel row Number	NUMBER OF KERNEL ROWS COUNTED ON THE CENTRAL PART OF THE UPPERMOST EAR ON THE PLANT.	0	158	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1	PI 601081 03ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Kernel row Number	NUMBER OF KERNEL ROWS COUNTED ON THE CENTRAL PART OF THE UPPERMOST EAR ON THE PLANT.	18 (0%)	70	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2022.PLANTING3	PI 601081 2022ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Ear Length	LENGTH OF THE EAR IN CENTIMETERS.	11.3	158	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1	PI 601081 03ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Ear Length	LENGTH OF THE EAR IN CENTIMETERS.	11.5 (0%)	70	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2022.PLANTING3	PI 601081 2022ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Ear Diameter	DIAMETER OF THE EAR IN CENTIMETERS MEASURED AT THE CENTRAL PART OF THE UPPERMOST EAR ON THE PLANT.	2.6 (0%)	70	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2022.PLANTING3	PI 601081 2022ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Ear Diameter	DIAMETER OF THE EAR IN CENTIMETERS MEASURED AT THE CENTRAL PART OF THE UPPERMOST EAR ON THE PLANT.	2.9	158	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1	PI 601081 03ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Ear Height	HEIGHT OF THE TOP EAR ON THE CENTRAL STALK FROM GROUND LEVEL TO THE NODE WHERE THE EAR ATTACHES TO THE STALK.	120	5	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1	PI 601081 03ncfo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Ear Height	HEIGHT OF THE TOP EAR ON THE CENTRAL STALK FROM GROUND LEVEL TO THE NODE WHERE THE EAR ATTACHES TO THE STALK.	145	10	MAIZE.OBSERVATION.AMES.2006	PI 601081 03ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Cob Color	COLOR OF THE COB	1 - WHITE (100%)	158	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1	PI 601081 03ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Cob Color	COLOR OF THE COB	1 - WHITE (100%)	70	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2022.PLANTING3	PI 601081 2022ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Upper Kernel Shape	SHAPE OF THE UPPER SURFACE OF THE KERNEL.	4 - ROUNDED (50%)	158	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1	PI 601081 03ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Upper Kernel Shape	SHAPE OF THE UPPER SURFACE OF THE KERNEL.	4 - ROUNDED (50%)	70	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2022.PLANTING3	PI 601081 2022ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Upper Kernel Shape	SHAPE OF THE UPPER SURFACE OF THE KERNEL.	5 - POINTED (35%)	70	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2022.PLANTING3	PI 601081 2022ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Upper Kernel Shape	SHAPE OF THE UPPER SURFACE OF THE KERNEL.	5 - POINTED (50%)	158	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1	PI 601081 03ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Upper Kernel Shape	SHAPE OF THE UPPER SURFACE OF THE KERNEL.	6 - STRONGLY POINTED (15%)	70	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2022.PLANTING3	PI 601081 2022ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Ear Number	NUMBER OF EARS WITH KERNELS ON THE MAIN STEM	1	5	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1	PI 601081 03ncfo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Ear Number	NUMBER OF EARS WITH KERNELS ON THE MAIN STEM	3	10	MAIZE.OBSERVATION.AMES.2006	PI 601081 03ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Ear Number	NUMBER OF EARS WITH KERNELS ON THE MAIN STEM	3		MAIZE.PVP.CERTIFICATE		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Husk Length	LENGTH OF HUSK BEYOND OR BELOW THE TIP OF THE EAR IN CENTIMETERS. VALUE CAN BE NEGATIVE WHEN THE HUSK DOES NOT COVER THE EAR TIP.	8.3	10	MAIZE.OBSERVATION.AMES.2006	PI 601081 03ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Node Number	Number of Nodes on the main stalk from ground level up to and including the peduncle node.	12	5	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1	PI 601081 03ncfo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Node Number	Number of Nodes on the main stalk from ground level up to and including the peduncle node.	14	10	MAIZE.OBSERVATION.AMES.2006	PI 601081 03ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Tiller Number	NUMBER OF TILLERS PER PLANT	3	5	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1	PI 601081 03ncfo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Tiller Number	NUMBER OF TILLERS PER PLANT	3	10	MAIZE.OBSERVATION.AMES.2006	PI 601081 03ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Endosperm Color	COLOR OF THE HARD ENDOSPERM LAYER	1 - WHITE (100%)	158	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1	PI 601081 03ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Endosperm Color	COLOR OF THE HARD ENDOSPERM LAYER	1 - WHITE (100%)	70	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2022.PLANTING3	PI 601081 2022ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Ear Shape	SHAPE OF THE UPPERMOST EAR	1 - CYLINDRICAL (15%)	70	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2022.PLANTING3	PI 601081 2022ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Ear Shape	SHAPE OF THE UPPERMOST EAR	2 - CYLINDRICAL - CONICAL (30%)	158	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1	PI 601081 03ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Ear Shape	SHAPE OF THE UPPERMOST EAR	2 - CYLINDRICAL - CONICAL (84%)	70	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2022.PLANTING3	PI 601081 2022ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Ear Shape	SHAPE OF THE UPPERMOST EAR	3 - CONICAL (70%)	158	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1	PI 601081 03ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Ear Shape	SHAPE OF THE UPPERMOST EAR	5 - FASCIATED (1%)	70	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2022.PLANTING3	PI 601081 2022ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Aleurone Color	The color and pattern of the kernel aleurone layer. The first entry represents the color and the second number represents the pattern of that color.	51 - BLUE / UNIFORM (100%)	158	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1	PI 601081 03ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Aleurone Color	The color and pattern of the kernel aleurone layer. The first entry represents the color and the second number represents the pattern of that color.	51 - BLUE / UNIFORM (100%)	70	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2022.PLANTING3	PI 601081 2022ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Pericarp Color	THE COLOR AND THE PATTERN OF THE PERICARP. THE FIRST NUMBER IS THE COLOR, THE SECOND NUMBER IS THE PATTERN.	11 - COLORLESS / UNIFORM (100%)	158	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1	PI 601081 03ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Pericarp Color	THE COLOR AND THE PATTERN OF THE PERICARP. THE FIRST NUMBER IS THE COLOR, THE SECOND NUMBER IS THE PATTERN.	11 - COLORLESS / UNIFORM (100%)	70	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2022.PLANTING3	PI 601081 2022ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Glume Development	Glume development	1 - None (100%)	158	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1	PI 601081 03ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Glume Development	Glume development	3 - Basal (100%)	70	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2022.PLANTING3	PI 601081 2022ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	Colored Silk Scar	Colored Silk Scar	N - Colored silk scar is not present (100%)	158	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1	PI 601081 03ncai01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	Colored Silk Scar	Colored Silk Scar	N - Colored silk scar is not present (100%)	70	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2022.PLANTING3	PI 601081 2022ncai01 SD
PHENOLOGY	DTS Relative 40-49 Latitude	Number of days plus or minus the days to silk for the named check at latitude 40-49.	B73+04	174	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1	PI 601081 03ncfo01 SD	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	DTS Relative 40-49 Latitude	Number of days plus or minus the days to silk for the named check at latitude 40-49.	B73+11	160	MAIZE.OBSERVATION.AMES.2006	PI 601081 03ncai01 SD	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	DTS Relative 40-49 Latitude	Number of days plus or minus the days to silk for the named check at latitude 40-49.	B73+11		MAIZE.NLB.PIONEER.JOHNSTON.2005	PI 601081 03ncai01 SD	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	Days to Silk 40-49 latitude	Number of days from planting to when silks of 50% of observed plants have emerged where the observations are at latitude 40 to 49 degrees.	79	174	MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1	PI 601081 03ncfo01 SD	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	GDU ANTHESIS F LAT40-49	Growing degree units (GDU or GDD) from planting to 50% anthesis in degrees farenheit. Data is taken at 40 to 49 degrees N or S latitude. This (86,50) system uses the equation ((Tmax+Tmin)/2)-50. Tmax to 86 maximum and Tmin to 50 minimum.	1851		MAIZE.NLB.PIONEER.JOHNSTON.2005	PI 601081 03ncai01 SD	Not Available
PHENOLOGY	GDU SILKING F LAT40-49	Growing degree units (GDU or GDD) from planting to 50% silking in degrees farenheit. Data is taken at 40 to 49 degrees N or S latitude. This (86,50) system uses the equation ((Tmax+Tmin)/2)-50. Tmax to 86 maximum and Tmin to 50 minimum.	1994		MAIZE.NLB.PIONEER.JOHNSTON.2005	PI 601081 03ncai01 SD	Not Available
PRODUCTION	1000 Kernel Weight	The weight of 1000 kernels measured in grams, preferably with the weight adjusted to 10% moisture content.	805		MAIZE.INC.AMES.2022.PLANTING3	PI 601081 2022ncai01 SD
PRODUCTION	1000 Kernel Weight	The weight of 1000 kernels measured in grams, preferably with the weight adjusted to 10% moisture content.	82		MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1	PI 601081 03ncai01 SD	Not Available