Details for: PI 601044, Lolium perenne L., 'PALMER'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Lolium perenne L.
Cultivar:
'PALMER'
Origin:
Developed – New Jersey, United States
Received by NPGS:
1983
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Perennial
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Seed100 countPI 601044 2012i SD
Seed available for distribution is a limited resource. The quantity of seed distributed is hopefully sufficient to conduct the intended research. If additional seed is required, the recipient is urged to grow and reproduce the seed. Repeated requests for seed of the same accession will not be honored.
  
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SEED

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Lolium perenne L.
Cultivar:
'PALMER'
Origin:
Developed – New Jersey, United States
Received by NPGS:
1983
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Perennial
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Source History
Developed
PRE 1983.
New Jersey, United States

Developer(s):
Donated
1983.
New Jersey, United States

Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
'PALMER'
Type: Cultivar name

Narrative
A leafy, turf-type perennial ryegrass, producing a persistent dense, attractive, medium-low growing, fine-textured turf with a bright, dark green color. Good performance in full sun and in light to moderate shade. Good resistance to many races of crown rust incited by Puccinia coronata var. lolii, the large brown patch disease incited by Rhizoctonia solani, and moderately good resistance to the winter brown blight disease caused by Drechslera spp. Has good winterhardiness where severe ice sheets are not a problem. Mowing qualities, heat tolerance, and summer performance surpass most ryegrasses being sold at this time. Excellent seedling vigor and good wear tolerance, useful for overseeding dormant, warm season turfgrasses in the southern U.S.
Lolium perenne L.
Genus:
Lolium
Family:
Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)
Subfamily:
Pooideae
Tribe:
Poeae
Subtribe:
Loliinae
Nomen number:

22494
Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 1:83. 1753
Verified:
05/08/1992 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Lolium perenne L. subsp. perenne

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Lolium boucheanum Kunth
Lolium marschallii Steven

Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
EnglishEnglish ryegrass  1Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Englishperennial ryegrass  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Afrikaansmeerjarige raaigras  2Henderson, L. 2001. Alien weeds and invasive plants: a complete guide to declared weeds and invaders in South Africa. Plant Protection Research Institute, Handbook 12
Arabicgazun  2Boulos, L. & M. N. El-Hadidi. 1984. The weeds of Egypt.
English (Canada)perennial rye grass Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada official name2Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 30.
Frenchivraie vivace  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Frenchray-grass anglais  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French (Canada)ivraie vivace Agriculture & Agroalimentaire Canada nom officiel2Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 30.
Germandeutsches Weidelgras  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Germanenglisches Raygras  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italianloglio perenne  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmajihoso-mugi  2Ohwi, J. 1965. Flora of Japan (Engl. ed.).
Portugueseazevém-vivaz  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Portugueselólio-perenne  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishballico perenne  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishcésped inglés  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishraygras  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedishengelskt rajgräs  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinesehei mai cao  2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Transcribed Koreanhomilpul  2Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:106.
Annotations
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Citations
Pedigree
Description:
The original source of most of the germplasm used traces to plants collected from old turfs in Maryland, New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania. In addition, a crown rust resistant plant selected out of PI 231597 (Greece) was used in a modified backcrossing program. Four backcrosses were made using large numbers of adapted, unrelated turf-type ryegrasses as recurrent parents in each cycle to incorporate this additional source of rust resistance into 19 of the parental clones.
Intellectual Property Rights
Crop Science Registration. CV-85, OTHER GRASSES. Issued: 01 Mar 1983.
  • 1983. Crop Sci. (Madison) 23(2):401. Note: CV-85

U.S. Plant Variety Protection
PVP 8200178
Variety: Palmer
Taxonomy: Lolium perenne L.
Experimental name/synonym: NA
Crop: RYEGRASS, PERENNIAL
Applicant: KRB Seed Company, LLC
Date filed: 09/08/1982
Date issued: 05/31/1984
Status: Certificate Expired
Status date: 05/31/2002

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
MORPHOLOGYSeed weight 100Weight of 100 seeds in grams.0.22 GRASS.SEEDWEIGHT.WRPISPI 601044 2002o SDNot Available