Details for: PI 176576, Helianthus annuus L.

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Helianthus annuus L.

Origin:

Collected – Turkey

Maintained:

North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station

Received by NPGS:

14 Mar 1949

PI Assigned:

1949

Improvement Status:

Cultivated material

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Inventory Volume:

157
View original Plant Inventory data in pdf format

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Seed	100 count		PI 176576 84ncai01 SD

There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Helianthus annuus L.

Origin:

Collected – Turkey

Maintained:

North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station

Received by NPGS:

14 Mar 1949

PI Assigned:

1949

Improvement Status:

Cultivated material

Life Form:

Annual

Life Cycle:

Annual

Source History

Collected

Turkey
Comment: Grain Market, Eskisehir, Eskisehir

Donated

March 1949.
Maryland, United States

Donor(s):

Harlan, Jack Rodney, USDA-ARS

Accession Names and Identifiers

Narrative

Helianthus annuus L.

Genus:

Helianthus

Family:

Asteraceae (alt. Compositae)

Subfamily:

Asteroideae

Tribe:

Heliantheae

Nomen number:

27923

Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 2:904. 1753

Protologue link:

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358925

Typification:

View in Linnean Typification Project

Verified:

03/08/2010 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Autonym(s)
Helianthus annuus L. subsp. annuus
Helianthus annuus L. var. annuus

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Helianthus annuus L. subsp. jaegeri (Heiser) Heiser
Helianthus annuus L. subsp. lenticularis (Douglas) Cockerell
Helianthus annuus L. subsp. texanus Heiser
Helianthus annuus L. unranked lenticularis (Douglas) Cockerell
Helianthus annuus L. var. macrocarpus (DC.) Cockerell
Helianthus jaegeri Heiser
Helianthus lenticularis Douglas

Common names

Language	Name	note	seq	Citation
English	sunflower		1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
English (Canada)	sunflower	Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada official name	2	Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 252-253.
French	grand soleil		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French	tournesol		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French (Canada)	tournesol	Agriculture & Agroalimentaire Canada nom officiel	2	Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 252-253.
German	Sonnenblume		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italian	girasole		2	International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmaji	himawari		2	Walker, E. 1976. Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu Islands.
Portuguese	girassol		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	girasol		2	Ortega-Sada, J. L. 1987. Flora de interes apicola y polinizacion de cultivos.
Swahili	alizeti		2	PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Swedish	solros		2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Korean	haebaragi		2	Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:102.

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Sample Size	Study	Inventory	Availability
CHEMICAL	PER_OIL	OIL PERCENATAGE OF SEED - PERCENT DRY WEIGHT BASIS	27		SUNFLOWER.SUN.OIL.89	PI 176576 84ncai01 SD
CHEMICAL	LINOLEIC	LINOLEIC ACID (C 18:2) PERCENTAGE OF OIL	40		SUNFLOWER.SUN.FATTYACID.91	PI 176576 84ncai01 SD
CHEMICAL	LINOLEIC	LINOLEIC ACID (C 18:2) PERCENTAGE OF OIL	59		SUNFLOWER.SUN.FATTYACID.92	PI 176576 84ncai01 SD
CHEMICAL	OLEIC	OLEIC ACID (C 18:1) PERCENTAGE OF OIL	29		SUNFLOWER.SUN.FATTYACID.92	PI 176576 84ncai01 SD
CHEMICAL	OLEIC	OLEIC ACID (C 18:1) PERCENTAGE OF OIL	49		SUNFLOWER.SUN.FATTYACID.91	PI 176576 84ncai01 SD
CHEMICAL	STEARIC	STEARIC ACID (C 18:0) PERCENTAGE OF OIL	4		SUNFLOWER.SUN.FATTYACID.92	PI 176576 84ncai01 SD
CHEMICAL	PALMITIC	PALMITIC ACID (C 16:0) PERCENTAGE OF OIL	6		SUNFLOWER.SUN.FATTYACID.92	PI 176576 84ncai01 SD
CHEMICAL	BEHENIC	BEHENIC ACID (C 22:0) PERCENTAGE OF OIL	0.78		SUNFLOWER.SUN.FATTYACID.92	PI 176576 84ncai01 SD
DISEASE	SCLER_BASALSTEM_ROT	PERCENT RESISTANT PLANTS TO SCLEROTINIA BASAL STEM ROT (SCLEROTINIA SCLEROTIORUM) (LIB.) D BY.	89		SUNFLOWER.ND.SCLEROTINIA.HELSC	PI 176576 84ncai01 SD
DISEASE	PHOMA_BLIGHT	RESISTANCE TO PHOMA BLIGHT (PHOMA OLERACEA SACC)	4 - (1 = NO SYMPTOMS OBSERVED, 9 = SEVERE INFECTION/INFESTATION)		SUNFLOWER.YUGO.PHOMOPSIS.89	PI 176576 84ncai01 SD
DISEASE	PHOMOPSIS	PERCENT RESISTANT PLANTS.	80		SUNFLOWER.YUGO.PHOMOPSIS.89	PI 176576 84ncai01 SD
DISEASE	DOWNY MILDEW RACE 4	PERCENT RESISTANT PLANTS TO DOWNY MILDEW (PLASMOPARA HALSTEDII) RACE 4	0		SUNFLOWER.ND.DOWNEY-MILD.R4.2	PI 176576 84ncai01 SD
DISEASE	RUST RACE 3	PERCENT RESISTANT PLANTS TO RUST (PUCCINIA HELIANTHI) RACE 3	8	39	SUNFLOWER.ND.RUST.Q.93	PI 176576 84ncai01 SD
DISEASE	RUST RACE 4	PERCENT RESISTANT PLANTS TO RUST (PUCCINIA HELIANTHI) RACE 4	0	25	SUNFLOWER.ND.RUST.R4.93	PI 176576 84ncai01 SD
DISEASE	RUST RACE 4	PERCENT RESISTANT PLANTS TO RUST (PUCCINIA HELIANTHI) RACE 4	33	39	SUNFLOWER.ND.RUST.Q.93	PI 176576 84ncai01 SD
DISEASE	RUST - MULTIPLE RACES	PERCENT RESISTANT PLANTS TO RUST (PUCCINIA HELIANTHI)	100		SUNFLOWER.ND.RUST.MULTI.PRE91	PI 176576 84ncai01 SD
DISEASE	Orobanche frequency	The percentage of plants parasitized by Orobanche	100	33	SUNFLOWER.TUR.OROBANCHE.93	PI 176576 84ncai01 SD
DISEASE	Orobanche attacking rate	Attacking rate, the number of Orobanche shoots per total number of plants	14.09	33	SUNFLOWER.TUR.OROBANCHE.93	PI 176576 84ncai01 SD
DISEASE	Albugo Stem Spot	Resistance to Albugo Stem Spot (Albugo tragopogonis). Stem canker phase of infection.	6 - (1 = Immune, 9 = Lethal)		SUNFLOWER.SA.ALBUGO.97	PI 176576 84ncai01 SD
DISEASE	White Rust	Resistance to White Rust (Albugo tragopogonis). Infection characterized by leaf pustules.	7 - Highly Susceptible (40-80% Infection)		SUNFLOWER.SA.ALBUGO.97	PI 176576 84ncai01 SD
GROWTH	MINIMUM PLANT HEIGHT	MINIMUM PLANT HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS	150		NC7.SUNFLOWER.65		Not Available
GROWTH	MAXIMUM PLANT HEIGHT	MAXIMUM PLANT HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS.	210		NC7.SUNFLOWER.65		Not Available
INSECT	SUN_BEETLE	MEAN NUMBER OF SUN BEETLE (ZYGOGRAMMA EXCLAMATIONIS) (FABRICIUS) LARVA PER PLANT	2		SUNFLOWER.NDAK.INSECT.SFB.86	PI 176576 84ncai01 SD
INSECT	RED SEED WEEVIL	MEAN PERCENT SEED DAMAGED BY RED SEED WEEVIL (SMYCRONYX FULVUS)	67		SUNFLOWER.NDAK.INSECT.RSSW.86	PI 176576 84ncai01 SD
INSECT	BANDED_SUN_MOTH	MEAN PERCENT OF SEED DAMAGED BY THE BANDED SUNFLOWER MOTH (COCHYLIS HOSPES) (WALS.)	81.8		SUNFLOWER.NDAK.INSECT.BSM.86	PI 176576 84ncai01 SD
MOLECULAR	NADP+ MALATE ENZYME - 2	NADP+ malate enzyme; locus 2 (Me2; E.C. 1.1.1.37)	2 - Allele 2 (7.5%)	20	SUNFLOWER.SUN.ISOZYME.CORE.03	PI 176576 84ncai01 SD
MOLECULAR	NADP+ MALATE ENZYME - 2	NADP+ malate enzyme; locus 2 (Me2; E.C. 1.1.1.37)	4 - Allele 4 (92.5%)	20	SUNFLOWER.SUN.ISOZYME.CORE.03	PI 176576 84ncai01 SD
MOLECULAR	NAD+ MALATE DEHYDROGENASE - 1	NAD+ malate dehydrogenase; locus 1 (Mdh1; E.C. 1.1.1.37)	1 - Allele 1 (12.5%)	20	SUNFLOWER.SUN.ISOZYME.CORE.03	PI 176576 84ncai01 SD
MOLECULAR	NAD+ MALATE DEHYDROGENASE - 1	NAD+ malate dehydrogenase; locus 1 (Mdh1; E.C. 1.1.1.37)	2 - Allele 2 (87.5%)	20	SUNFLOWER.SUN.ISOZYME.CORE.03	PI 176576 84ncai01 SD
MOLECULAR	SHIKIMATE DEHYDROGENASE - 1	Shikimate dehydrogenase; locus 1 (Skd1; E.E. 1.1.1.25)	2 - Allele 2 (90%)	20	SUNFLOWER.SUN.ISOZYME.CORE.03	PI 176576 84ncai01 SD
MOLECULAR	SHIKIMATE DEHYDROGENASE - 1	Shikimate dehydrogenase; locus 1 (Skd1; E.E. 1.1.1.25)	4 - Allele 4 (7.5%)	20	SUNFLOWER.SUN.ISOZYME.CORE.03	PI 176576 84ncai01 SD
MOLECULAR	SHIKIMATE DEHYDROGENASE - 1	Shikimate dehydrogenase; locus 1 (Skd1; E.E. 1.1.1.25)	6 - Allele 6 (2.5%)	20	SUNFLOWER.SUN.ISOZYME.CORE.03	PI 176576 84ncai01 SD
MOLECULAR	PHOSPHOGLUCOMUTASE - 1	Phosphoglucomutase; locus 1 (Pgm1; E.C. 5.4.2.2)	4 - Allele 4 (100%)	20	SUNFLOWER.SUN.ISOZYME.CORE.03	PI 176576 84ncai01 SD
MOLECULAR	PHOSPHOGLUCOMUTASE - 2	Phosphoglucomutase; locus 2 (Pgm1; E.C. 5.4.2.2)	4 - Allele 4 (100%)	20	SUNFLOWER.SUN.ISOZYME.CORE.03	PI 176576 84ncai01 SD
MOLECULAR	PHOSPHOGLUCOSE ISOMERASE - 2	Phosphoglucose isomerase; locus 2 (Pgi1; E.C. 5.3.1.9)	2 - Allele 2 (52.5%)	20	SUNFLOWER.SUN.ISOZYME.CORE.03	PI 176576 84ncai01 SD
MOLECULAR	PHOSPHOGLUCOSE ISOMERASE - 2	Phosphoglucose isomerase; locus 2 (Pgi1; E.C. 5.3.1.9)	4 - Allele 4 (47.5%)	20	SUNFLOWER.SUN.ISOZYME.CORE.03	PI 176576 84ncai01 SD
MOLECULAR	LEUCINE AMINOPEPTIDASE - 2	Leucine aminopeptidase; locus 2 (Leu2; E.C. 3.4.11.1)	4 - Allele 4 (47.5%)	20	SUNFLOWER.SUN.ISOZYME.CORE.03	PI 176576 84ncai01 SD
MOLECULAR	LEUCINE AMINOPEPTIDASE - 2	Leucine aminopeptidase; locus 2 (Leu2; E.C. 3.4.11.1)	6 - Allele 6 (52.5%)	20	SUNFLOWER.SUN.ISOZYME.CORE.03	PI 176576 84ncai01 SD
MOLECULAR	PHOSPHOGLUCONATE DEHYDROGEN-1	Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase; locus 1 (Pgd1; E.C. 1.1.1.44)	4 - Allele 4 (57.5%)	20	SUNFLOWER.SUN.ISOZYME.CORE.03	PI 176576 84ncai01 SD
MOLECULAR	PHOSPHOGLUCONATE DEHYDROGEN-1	Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase; locus 1 (Pgd1; E.C. 1.1.1.44)	6 - Allele 6 (42.5%)	20	SUNFLOWER.SUN.ISOZYME.CORE.03	PI 176576 84ncai01 SD
MOLECULAR	ISOCITRATE DEHYDROGENASE - 1	Isocitrate dehydrogenase; locus 1 (Idh1; E.C. 1.1.1.41)	4 - Allele 4 (22.5%)	20	SUNFLOWER.SUN.ISOZYME.CORE.03	PI 176576 84ncai01 SD
MOLECULAR	ISOCITRATE DEHYDROGENASE - 1	Isocitrate dehydrogenase; locus 1 (Idh1; E.C. 1.1.1.41)	6 - Allele 6 (77.5%)	20	SUNFLOWER.SUN.ISOZYME.CORE.03	PI 176576 84ncai01 SD
MOLECULAR	ACONITATE HYDRATASE - 1	Aconitate hydratase; locus 1 (Aco1; 4.3.1.3)	4 - Allele 4 (100%)	20	SUNFLOWER.SUN.ISOZYME.CORE.03	PI 176576 84ncai01 SD
MOLECULAR	ACONITATE HYDRATASE - 2	Aconitate hydratase; locus 2 (Aco1; 4.3.1.3)	2 - Allele 2 (60%)	20	SUNFLOWER.SUN.ISOZYME.CORE.03	PI 176576 84ncai01 SD
MOLECULAR	ACONITATE HYDRATASE - 2	Aconitate hydratase; locus 2 (Aco1; 4.3.1.3)	4 - Allele 4 (40%)	20	SUNFLOWER.SUN.ISOZYME.CORE.03	PI 176576 84ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_COLOR1	PREDOMINANT SEED COLOR PRESENT	7 - BLACK		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 176576 50ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_COLOR2	SECONDARY SEED COLOR PRESENT	5 - GREY		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 176576 50ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_COLOR3	TERTIARY SEED COLOR PRESENT	3 - BROWN		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 176576 50ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_STRIPE_COLOR1	PREDOMINANT SEED STRIPE COLOR	3 - BROWN		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 176576 50ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_STRIPE_COLOR2	SECONDARY SEED STRIPE COLOR	1 - WHITE		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 176576 50ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_STRIPE_COLOR3	TERTIARY SEED STRIPE COLOR	5 - GREY		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 176576 50ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_MOTTLING	SEED MOTTLING	1 - ABSENT		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 176576 50ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_PIG_ANTH	SEED PIGMENTATION ANTHOCYANIN	9 - PRESENT		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 176576 50ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_STRIPES	SEED STRIPES	9 - PRESENT		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 176576 50ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	PRIMARY SEED STRIPE POSITION	PRIMARY SEED STRIPE POSITION ALSO USED WHEN ON 1 VALUE FOR SEED STRIPE POSITION IS RECORDED	9 - BOTH MARGINAL AND LATERAL		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 176576 50ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	PRIMARY SEED PUBESCENCE	PRIMARY SEED PUBESCENCE ALSO USED WHEN ONLY ONE VALUE FOR SEED PUBESCENCE IS RECORDED	1 - GLABROUS		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 176576 50ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	HEAD DIAMETER (LOW RANGE)	LOW RANGE FOR HEAD DIAMETER TAKEN AT R-9 STAGE AND MEASURED IN CM.	15		NC7.SUNFLOWER.65		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	HEAD DIAMETER (HIGH RANGE)	HIGH RANGE FOR HEAD DIAMETER TAKEN AT R-9 STAGE AND MEASURED IN CM.	23		NC7.SUNFLOWER.65		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_COLOR	SEED COLOR	3 - BROWN		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 176576 50ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_COLOR	SEED COLOR	5 - GREY		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 176576 50ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_COLOR	SEED COLOR	7 - BLACK		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 176576 50ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_STRIPE_COLOR	SEED STRIPE COLOR	1 - WHITE		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 176576 50ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_STRIPE_COLOR	SEED STRIPE COLOR	3 - BROWN		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 176576 50ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED_STRIPE_COLOR	SEED STRIPE COLOR	5 - GREY		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 176576 50ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED STRIPE POSITION	SEED STRIPE POSITION	9 - BOTH MARGINAL AND LATERAL		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 176576 50ncpo01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED PUBESCENCE	SEED PUBESCENCE	1 - GLABROUS		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.ORIG.H	PI 176576 50ncpo01 SD	Not Available
OTHER	CORE CLUSTER	Cluster number the accessions were grouped into to designate the 1998 core subset.	2		SUNFLOWER.CORE.1998		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	DAY_FLOW	DAYS TO FLOWER FROM DATE OF PLANTING TO STAGE 5.1	64		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.65.P		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	DAY_FLOW	DAYS TO FLOWER FROM DATE OF PLANTING TO STAGE 5.1	64		NC7.SUNFLOWER.65		Not Available
PRODUCTION	100 Seed Weight	Weight in grams of 100 seeds	7.3		SUNFLOWER.AMES.SUN.INC.84.H	PI 176576 84ncai01 SD
PRODUCTION	IMPROVEMENT_STATUS	Improvement Status	Cultivated - Cultivated accessions and landraces		SUNFLOWER.CULTIVATED.ACCNS.06		Not Available