Details for: PI 600878, Lolium perenne L., 'MANHATTAN II'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Lolium perenne L.
Cultivar:
'MANHATTAN II'
Origin:
Developed – Oregon, United States
Received by NPGS:
1983
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Perennial
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Seed100 countPI 600878 89i SD
Seed available for distribution is a limited resource. The quantity of seed distributed is hopefully sufficient to conduct the intended research. If additional seed is required, the recipient is urged to grow and reproduce the seed. Repeated requests for seed of the same accession will not be honored.
  
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SEED

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Lolium perenne L.
Cultivar:
'MANHATTAN II'
Origin:
Developed – Oregon, United States
Received by NPGS:
1983
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Perennial
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Source History
Developed
PRE 1983.
Oregon, United States

Developer(s):
Donated
1983.
New Jersey, United States

Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
'MANHATTAN II'
Type: Cultivar name

W6 3065
Type: Site identifier
Group: W6
Western Regional Plant Introduction (W6) accession numbers
USDA-ARS, WRPIS

Narrative
Perennial ryegrass, leafy, attractive, persistent, turf-type cultivar of medium maturity, producing a dense, fine-textured, medium low growing turf with a bright, dark green color. Excellent seedling vigor, wear tolerance, resistance to winter leaf spot disease incited by Drechslera spp., wide range of soil and climatic adaptation. Improved resistance to stem rust incited by P. graminis, many races of crown rust, the large brown patch disease, incited by Rhizoctonia solani, and red thread caused by Laetisaria fuciformis. Improved heat tolerance, summer performance, and mowing tolerance. Performs well for winter overseeding of dormant warm season turfs in the Southern US.
Lolium perenne L.
Genus:
Lolium
Family:
Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)
Subfamily:
Pooideae
Tribe:
Poeae
Subtribe:
Loliinae
Nomen number:

22494
Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 1:83. 1753
Verified:
05/08/1992 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Lolium perenne L. subsp. perenne

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Lolium boucheanum Kunth
Lolium marschallii Steven

Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
EnglishEnglish ryegrass  1Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Englishperennial ryegrass  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Afrikaansmeerjarige raaigras  2Henderson, L. 2001. Alien weeds and invasive plants: a complete guide to declared weeds and invaders in South Africa. Plant Protection Research Institute, Handbook 12
Arabicgazun  2Boulos, L. & M. N. El-Hadidi. 1984. The weeds of Egypt.
English (Canada)perennial rye grass Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada official name2Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 30.
Frenchivraie vivace  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Frenchray-grass anglais  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French (Canada)ivraie vivace Agriculture & Agroalimentaire Canada nom officiel2Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 30.
Germandeutsches Weidelgras  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Germanenglisches Raygras  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italianloglio perenne  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmajihoso-mugi  2Ohwi, J. 1965. Flora of Japan (Engl. ed.).
Portugueseazevém-vivaz  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Portugueselólio-perenne  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishballico perenne  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishcésped inglés  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishraygras  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedishengelskt rajgräs  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinesehei mai cao  2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Transcribed Koreanhomilpul  2Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:106.
Annotations
Other Links
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Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
Pedigree
Description:
Plants resistant to crown rust selected from PI 197270 (Finland), 'Sprinter', and germplasm collections obtained from old turfs in New Jersey and Maryland were used in a modified backcrossing program with plants selected from 'Manhattan' as recurrent parents. Selections from nine breeding populations, produced by progeny testing in seeded turf trials, were used as recurrent parents in a modified backcrossing program to improve stem rust resistance. Stem rust resistant plants selected from old turfs in Missouri, Washington, DC, and Oregon were used as donor parents. Twenty-two stem and crown rust resistant clones were selected, after progeny testing, as the parents of Manhattan II.
Intellectual Property Rights
Crop Science Registration. CV-91, OTHER GRASSES. Issued: 01 Jul 1984.
  • 1984. Crop Sci. (Madison) 24(4):823. Note: CV-91

U.S. Plant Variety Protection
PVP 8200154
Variety: Manhattan II
Taxonomy: Lolium perenne L.
Experimental name/synonym: NA
Crop: RYEGRASS, PERENNIAL
Applicant: Pure-Seed Testing, Inc.
Date filed: 08/20/1982
Date issued: 05/31/1984
Status: Certificate Expired
Status date: 05/31/2002

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
MORPHOLOGYSeed weight 100Weight of 100 seeds in grams.0.205 GRASS.SEEDWEIGHT.WRPISPI 600878 89i SD