Details for: PI 600876, Lolium perenne L., 'PRELUDE'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Lolium perenne L.
Cultivar:
'PRELUDE'
Origin:
Developed – New Jersey, United States
Received by NPGS:
1983
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Perennial
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Seed100 countPI 600876 2002o SD
Seed available for distribution is a limited resource. The quantity of seed distributed is hopefully sufficient to conduct the intended research. If additional seed is required, the recipient is urged to grow and reproduce the seed. Repeated requests for seed of the same accession will not be honored.
  
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Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Lolium perenne L.
Cultivar:
'PRELUDE'
Origin:
Developed – New Jersey, United States
Received by NPGS:
1983
Improvement Status:
Cultivar
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Perennial
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Source History
Developed
PRE 1983.
New Jersey, United States

Developer(s):
Donated
1983.
New Jersey, United States

Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
'PRELUDE'
Type: Cultivar name

R-40
Type: Other or unclassified name

Narrative
Early maturing, leafy, turf-type perennial ryegrass, producing persistent moderately dense, attractive, low growing, fine-textured turf with a rich, bright, dark green color. Has exhibited mowing qualities, heat tolerance, and summer performance characteristics which surpass most perennial ryegrass marketed at this time. Has good resistance to many races of crown rust and the large brown patch disease incited by Rhizoctonia solani, and moderately good resistance to a winter leaf spot caused by Drechslera spp. Has shown good winter hardiness on well-drained soils. Has excellent seedling vigor and very good wear tolerance. Shows promise of good performance in full sun and in light to moderate shade. Provides excellent temporary turf in heavily shaded locations when seeded in fall or early spring. Performs well for fall and winter overseeding of dormant warm season turf-grasses in the southern U.S.
Lolium perenne L.
Genus:
Lolium
Family:
Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)
Subfamily:
Pooideae
Tribe:
Poeae
Subtribe:
Loliinae
Nomen number:

22494
Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 1:83. 1753
Verified:
05/08/1992 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Lolium perenne L. subsp. perenne

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Lolium boucheanum Kunth
Lolium marschallii Steven

Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
EnglishEnglish ryegrass  1Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Englishperennial ryegrass  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Afrikaansmeerjarige raaigras  2Henderson, L. 2001. Alien weeds and invasive plants: a complete guide to declared weeds and invaders in South Africa. Plant Protection Research Institute, Handbook 12
Arabicgazun  2Boulos, L. & M. N. El-Hadidi. 1984. The weeds of Egypt.
English (Canada)perennial rye grass Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada official name2Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 30.
Frenchivraie vivace  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Frenchray-grass anglais  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French (Canada)ivraie vivace Agriculture & Agroalimentaire Canada nom officiel2Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 30.
Germandeutsches Weidelgras  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Germanenglisches Raygras  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italianloglio perenne  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmajihoso-mugi  2Ohwi, J. 1965. Flora of Japan (Engl. ed.).
Portugueseazevém-vivaz  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Portugueselólio-perenne  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishballico perenne  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishcésped inglés  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishraygras  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedishengelskt rajgräs  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinesehei mai cao  2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Transcribed Koreanhomilpul  2Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:106.
Annotations
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Citations
Pedigree
Description:
Plants collected from old turfs in Maryland, Pennsylvania, New York, and New Jersey were the original source of most of the parental germplasm. However, plants selected from Elka, a cultivar of European origin, were used as the maternal parents of 35 of the parental clones of Prelude. The remaining parental clones were selected from a population of 2580 tillers chosen from the best of 2500 turf plots.
Intellectual Property Rights
Crop Science Registration. CV-88, OTHER GRASSES. Issued: 01 Nov 1983.
  • 1983. Crop Sci. (Madison) 23(6):1220. Note: CV-88

U.S. Plant Variety Protection
PVP 8200177
Variety: Prelude
Taxonomy: Lolium perenne L.
Crop: RYEGRASS, PERENNIAL
Applicant: ProSeeds Marketing, Inc.
Date filed: 09/08/1982
Date issued: 05/31/1984
Status: Certificate Expired
Status date: 05/31/2002

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
MORPHOLOGYSeed weight 100Weight of 100 seeds in grams.0.2 GRASS.SEEDWEIGHT.WRPISPI 600876 2002o SD