Skip to main content
Skip to site map
United States Department of Agriculture
Agricultural Research Service
0
Cart
Welcome!
***THIS IS A TESTING SITE ONLY.***
Please do not place germplasm orders on this site.
GRIN-Global
Menu
USDA National Plant Germplasm System
Version:
2.3.12 [npgstest -- bhunt2312-0204]
Menu
Accessions
Descriptors
Reports
GRIN Taxonomy
Search Taxonomy
Crop Wild Relative Data
Nodulation Data
Regulations
World Economic Plants
About GRIN Taxonomy
GRIN
USDA Genetic Resource Collections
About GRIN-Global
Use of Cookies
NPGS Distribution Policy
Software Disclaimer
GRIN-U
Help
Contact Us
Your Profile
Your Profile
Your Web Request History
Your Address Book
Your Wish List
Details for: PI 168219,
Secale cereale
L. subsp.
cereale
, 4218
Summary
Passport
Taxonomy
Other
Pedigree
IPR
Observation
Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Secale cereale
L. subsp.
cereale
Top Name:
4218
Origin:
Collected – Afyonkarahisar, Turkey
Maintained:
National Small Grains Collection
Received by NPGS:
Sep 1948
PI Assigned:
1948
Improvement Status:
Landrace
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Backup Location:
National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation
Inventory Volume:
156
View original Plant Inventory data in pdf format
Availability
Form
Quantity
Note
Inventory
Cart
Seed
5 gram
PI 168219 SE13ID SD
Images
(2
total. Click on image for more.)
Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Secale cereale
L. subsp.
cereale
Top Name:
4218
Origin:
Collected – Afyonkarahisar, Turkey
Maintained:
National Small Grains Collection
Received by NPGS:
Sep 1948
PI Assigned:
1948
Improvement Status:
Landrace
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Source History
Collected
11 July 1948.
Afyonkarahisar, Turkey
Locality:
Dinar
Coordinates:
38.9833, 30.5333
(Map it)
Elevation:
1091m.
Georeference protocol:
Gazetteer
Comment:
Elevation derived from SRTM3.
Collector(s):
Suphi Riza Dogukan
Donated
01 September 1948.
Donor(s):
Harlan, Jack Rodney, USDA-ARS
Accession Names and Identifiers
4218
Type: Collector identifier
Harlan, Jack Rodney USDA-ARS
Narrative
Secale cereale
L. subspp.
cereale
Genus:
Secale
Family:
Poaceae
(alt. Gramineae)
Subfamily:
Pooideae
Tribe:
Triticeae
Nomen number:
33443
Verified:
09/11/1992
by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Secale cereale
L.
(22 active accession[s])
Secale cereale
L. subsp.
afghanicum
(Vavilov) K. Hammer
(1 active accession[s])
Secale cereale
L. subsp.
ancestrale
Zhuk.
(9 active accession[s])
Secale cereale
L. subsp.
dighoricum
Vavilov
(2 active accession[s])
Secale cereale
L. subsp.
segetale
Zhuk.
(12 active accession[s])
Secale cereale
L. subsp.
tetraploidum
Kobyl.
(1 active accession[s])
Secale cereale
L. subsp.
tsitsinii
Kobyl.
(0 active accession[s])
Secale cereale
L. unranked
rigidum
Antropov & Antropova
(1 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Secale cereale
L. var.
cereale
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Secale cereale
L. var.
multicaule
Metzg. ex Alef.
Secale cereale
L. var.
viride
Vavilov
Secale cereale
L. var.
vulgare
Körn.
Common names
Language
Name
Alternate name
note
seq
Citation
English
cereal rye
1
University of California Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education Program.
UC SAREP on-line cover crop database (on-line resource).
English
rye
1
Wiersema, J. H. & B. León.
1999.
World economic plants: a standard reference
CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
French
seigle
2
Rehm, S.
1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French
seigle cultivé
2
FNA Editorial Committee.
1993-.
Flora of North America.
German
Roggen
2
Rehm, S.
1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italian
segale
2
International Seed Testing Association.
1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmaji
rai-mugi
2
Batra, L. R.
1995. Names of Japanese plants sorted by their Japanese names in Romanized Katakana and scientific nomenclature
Portuguese
centeio
2
Rehm, S.
1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish
centeno
2
Rehm, S.
1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedish
råg
2
Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson.
2012.
Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinese
hei mai
2
Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds.
1994-.
Flora of China (English edition).
Transcribed Korean
homil
2
Mun-Chan, B. et al.
1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:129.
Name
References
Annotations
Other Links
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
Harlan, J. R.
1950. Collection of crop plants in Turkey, 1948. Agron. J. 42:258-259.
Number of accessions cited:
3190
Pedigree
Material Transfer Agreement
Observations
Phenotype Data
Category
Descriptor
Description
Value
Sample Size
Study
Inventory
Availability
INSECT
Russian Wheat Aphid Chlorosis
Reaction to the Russian Wheat Aphid (Diuraphis noxia). Amount of chlorosis. See RWA Leafroll descriptor, also.
7 - 70% LEAF CHLOROTIC, FURTHER SYMPTOMS DEVELOP.
RYE.RWA.89
PI 168219 SE SD
Not Available
INSECT
Russian Wheat Aphid Leafroll
Reaction to the Russian Wheat Aphid (Diuraphis noxia). Leafrolling symptoms. See RWA Chlorosis descriptor, also.
R - LEAVES TIGHTLY ROLLED
RYE.RWA.89
PI 168219 SE SD
Not Available
MORPHOLOGY
Awn Color
Color of the awns.
8 - WHITE/AMBER
RYE.AGRON.ABERDEEN.13
PI 168219 SE92PO SD
Not Available
MORPHOLOGY
Awn Type
Type and extent of the awns.
1 - AWNED
RYE.AGRON.ABERDEEN.13
PI 168219 SE92PO SD
Not Available
MORPHOLOGY
Glume Color
Color of the glumes.
8 - WHITE/AMBER
RYE.AGRON.ABERDEEN.13
PI 168219 SE92PO SD
Not Available
MORPHOLOGY
Spike Density
Visual measure of spike density.
6 - (1 = LAX, 9 = VERY DENSE)
RYE.AGRON.ABERDEEN.13
PI 168219 SE92PO SD
Not Available
MORPHOLOGY
Spike Type
Shape characteristic of typical mature spikes.
1 - FUSIFORM
RYE.AGRON.ABERDEEN.13
PI 168219 SE92PO SD
Not Available
MORPHOLOGY
Growth Habit
Growth habit, based on a spring planting.
S - SPRING
RYE.HABIT.ABERDEEN.20
Not Available
MORPHOLOGY
Kernels Per Spike
Average number of kernels per spike, based on five typical spikes.
25
RYE.POLAND.88
PI 168219 SE SD
Not Available
MORPHOLOGY
1000 Kernel Weight
Thousand kernel weight, based on a count of 250 or more. Expressed in grams.
28.6
RYE.POLAND.88
PI 168219 SE SD
Not Available
OTHER
Grain Fill Period
Number of days from anthesis to maturity.
45
RYE.POLAND.88
PI 168219 SE SD
Not Available
OTHER
Tillers
Number of productive tillers
3.8
RYE.POLAND.88
PI 168219 SE SD
Not Available
OTHER
Protein
Protein content of the kernel, expressed as percent dry weight basis.
14.1
RYE.POLAND.88
PI 168219 SE SD
Not Available