Details for: PI 158483, Gossypium hirsutum L., TEX 639


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Gossypium hirsutum L.
Top Name:
TEX 639
Origin:
Collected – Guatemala
Maintained:
Cotton Collection
Received by NPGS:
Apr 1947
PI Assigned:
1947
Improvement Status:
Wild material
Form Received:
Seed
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Seed25 countTEX 639 ndi SD
 
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Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Gossypium hirsutum L.
Top Name:
TEX 639
Origin:
Collected – Guatemala
Maintained:
Cotton Collection
Received by NPGS:
Apr 1947
PI Assigned:
1947
Improvement Status:
Wild material
Form Received:
Seed
Source History
Collected

Guatemala
Locality: Pacific Coast & Hinterlands

Donated
April 1947.
North Carolina, United States

Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
TEX 639
Type: Site identifier
Group: TX
Cotton Collection numbers (Texas collection) - Gossypium sp.

Narrative
Gossypium hirsutum L.
Genus:
Gossypium
Subgenus:
Karpas
Family:
Malvaceae
Subfamily:
Malvoideae
Tribe:
Gossypieae
Nomen number:

17917
Place of publication:

Sp. pl. ed. 2, 2:975. 1763
Verified:
08/10/1999 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Gossypium hirsutum L. subsp. hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum L. var. hirsutum

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
EnglishAmerican cotton  1Paul, T. K. & M. P. Nayar. 1988. Malvaceae. In: Botanical Survey of India, Fascicles of flora of India. 19:115.
EnglishAmerican upland cotton  1Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
EnglishBourbon cotton  1Paul, T. K. & M. P. Nayar. 1988. Malvaceae. In: Botanical Survey of India, Fascicles of flora of India. 19:115.
Englishcotton  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishupland cotton  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Frenchcoton velu  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Frenchcotonnier américain  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Germanamerikanische Baumwolle  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
GermanUplandbaumwolle  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Portuguesealgodoeiro-americano  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishalgodón  2León, B. 1994. pers. comm. Note: re. Spanish common names
Spanishalgodonero americano  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedishtexasbomull  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chineselu di mian  2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
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Pedigree

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
CHEMICALPercent Embryo OilPercentage of oil by weight in 10 gram sample of dehulled seeds.46 COTTON.GENERAL Not Available
CHEMICALPercent Seed OilPercentage of oil by weight in 10 gram sample of seeds.28 COTTON.GENERAL Not Available
COMMENTObserved TaxonThe observed species of Gossypium in the plot.hirsutum COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANTEX 639 T08-0570 SDNot Available
COMMENTUsabilityEase of cultivation and crop production.2 - Fails to mature or produce seed in a single summer growing season. Results from a combination of factors such as delayed maturity, photoperiodic (short day) flowering, hard seed coats, poor stand establishment (many collected G. barbadense GB, most G. hirsutum TEX landraces/racestocks or 'wild' cotton). COTTON.OVERVIEWTEX 639 .02 SDNot Available
DISEASEColetotrichum ResistanceResistance to Coletotrichum gossypii. (1 = Immune, 5 = Highly Susceptible)4 COTTON.GENERAL Not Available
DISEASEVerticillium ResistanceResistance to Verticillium dahliae. (1.0 = Immune, 5.0 = Highly susceptible)4.1 COTTON.GENERAL Not Available
GROWTHStand establishmentStand establishment of the accession in the plot.0 - no plants of the accession in the plot, indicating a complete germination failure or that seedling mortality was complete COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANTEX 639 T08-0570 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYArealometer AArealometer A is a measure of the external surface area of the fibers of a given volume of material, expressed in square mm per cubic mm of fibrous material.423 COTTON.GENERAL Not Available
MORPHOLOGYArealometer DThe difference between specific area determined at high pressure (AH) and standard pressure (Areo A). D is presumably a measure of flatness of the fiber ribbon.15 COTTON.GENERAL Not Available
MORPHOLOGYE1The percentage elongation at break of the center 1/8 inch of the fiber bundle measured for T1 strength on the Stelometer.9.6 COTTON.GENERAL Not Available
MORPHOLOGYEmbryo IndexWeight in grams of embryos per 100 seeds.6.449 COTTON.GENERAL Not Available
MORPHOLOGYSeed Coat IndexWeight in grams of seed coats per 100 seeds.4.195 COTTON.GENERAL Not Available
MORPHOLOGYUhmThe length in inches of the half of the fibers by weight that contains the longer fibers. UHM approximates classer's staple and 2.5 percent span length.0.86 COTTON.GENERAL Not Available
MORPHOLOGYSeed TypeThe clustering of the seed in the boll.1 - free - seeds separate freely from each other in the ripe boll COTTON.MXCWN.FIELD.MEXICO.COLIMA.TECOMANTEX 639 T08-0570 SDNot Available
PRODUCTIONMeanThe average length in inches of all fibers longer than 1/4 inch.0.76 COTTON.GENERAL Not Available
PRODUCTIONMicronaireThe fineness of the sample taken from the ginned lint measured by the Micronaire and expressed in standard curvilinear micron aire units.5.31 COTTON.GENERAL Not Available
PRODUCTIONT0The fiber strength of a bundle of fibers measured on a Stelometer with the jaws holding the fiber bundle tightly appressed. Measured in grams force per tex.40.3 COTTON.GENERAL Not Available
PRODUCTIONT1The fiber strength of a bundle of fibers measured on a Stelometer with the jaws separated by a 1/8 inch spacer. Measured in grams force per tex.21.6 COTTON.GENERAL Not Available