Details for: PI 152106, Arachis hypogaea L., Black Peanut

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Arachis hypogaea L.

Top Name:

Black Peanut

Origin:

Collected – São Paulo, Brazil

Maintained:

Plant Genetic Resources Conservation Unit (S9)

Received by NPGS:

26 Oct 1945

PI Assigned:

1945

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Inventory Volume:

153
View original Plant Inventory data in pdf format

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Seed	25 count		PI 152106 03 SD

There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Arachis hypogaea L.

Top Name:

Black Peanut

Origin:

Collected – São Paulo, Brazil

Maintained:

Plant Genetic Resources Conservation Unit (S9)

Received by NPGS:

26 Oct 1945

PI Assigned:

1945

Source History

Collected

São Paulo, Brazil
Locality: From the Instituto Agronomico, Campinas. Lat/Lon accurate to city level.
Coordinates: -22.9000, -47.1000 (Map it)
Georeference protocol: Lat/Lon determined from GIS

Donated

26 October 1945.

Donor(s):

U.S. Consulate

Accession Names and Identifiers

Black Peanut

Type: Local name

No.19

Type: Other or unclassified name

Narrative

Arachis hypogaea L.

Genus:

Arachis

Section:

Arachis

Family:

Fabaceae (alt. Leguminosae)

Subfamily:

Faboideae

Tribe:

Dalbergieae

Nomen number:

3785

Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 2:741. 1753

Typification:

View in Linnean Typification Project

Verified:

12/22/2009 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. fastigiata Waldron (365 active accession[s])
Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. fastigiata Waldron var. aequatoriana Krapov. & W. C. Greg. (62 active accession[s])
Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. fastigiata Waldron var. fastigiata (Waldron) Krapov. & W. C. Greg. (1149 active accession[s])
Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. fastigiata Waldron var. peruviana Krapov. & W. C. Greg. (23 active accession[s])
Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. fastigiata Waldron var. vulgaris Harz (130 active accession[s])
Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. hypogaea (176 active accession[s])
Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. hypogaea var. hirsuta J. Kohler (28 active accession[s])
Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. hypogaea var. hypogaea (533 active accession[s])

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Common names

Language	Name	Alternate name	seq	Citation
English	goober		1	Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
English	groundnut		1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
English	peanut		1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Arabic	ful sudane		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Chinese	luo hua sheng	落花生	2	Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
French	arachide		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French	cacahuète		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French	pistache de terre		2	PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
German	Erdnuß		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italian	arachide		2	International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmaji	nankin-mame		2	Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea.
Japanese Rōmaji	rakka-sei		2	Walker, E. 1976. Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu Islands.
Portuguese	amendoim		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Portuguese	caranga		2	PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Portuguese	mandobi		2	PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Spanish	avellana americana		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	cacahuete		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	cocos		2	Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6
Spanish	maní		2	Krapovickas, A. & W. C. Gregory. 1994. Taxonomía del género Arachis (Leguminosae). Bonplandia 8:147-151.
Swahili	karanga		2	PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Swahili	mjugu nyasa		2	PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Swahili	mnjugu nyasa		2	PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
Swedish	jordnöt		2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Korean	ttangkong		2	Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:78.

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Study	Inventory	Availability
CHEMICAL	Oil Percentage	Oil Percentage	49.25	PEANUT.COLLECTION.FATTY.ACID.2022		Not Available
CHEMICAL	Linoleate (18:2)	Linoleate (18:2) methyl ester percentage	35.8	PEANUT.COLLECTION.FATTY.ACID.2022		Not Available
CHEMICAL	Oleate (18:1)	Oleate (18:1) methyl ester percentage	40.59	PEANUT.COLLECTION.FATTY.ACID.2022		Not Available
DISEASE	LEAFSPOT	Resistance to leafspot infection	5 - Intermediate	S9.PEANUT	PI 152106 01 SD	Not Available
GROWTH	GROWTH HABIT	Growth habit recorded at 60 to 70 days.	5 - Erect	PEANUT.BYRON.98		Not Available
GROWTH	PLANT SIZE	Plant size at harvest	4 - Large	PEANUT.BYRON.98		Not Available
INSECT	SOUTHERN CORN ROOTWORM	Resistance to Southern Corn Rootworm	3 - 11 - 25 PERCENT DAMAGE	S9.PEANUT.ROOTWORM	PI 152106 01 SD	Not Available
INSECT	THRIPS	Resistance to thrip predation	8 - Highly susceptible	S9.PEANUT.THRIPS	PI 152106 01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF COLOR	Color of the leaf at 60 - 90 days	3 - Green	PEANUT.BYRON.98		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	POD CONSTRICTION	Pod constriction at harvest, degree of depth of strangulation found between the regions of the shell where seeds are located	2 - Moderate, visible but shallow strangulation	PEANUT.TIFTON.2012	PI 152106 03 SD
MORPHOLOGY	POD RETICULATION	Pod reticulation at harvest, appearance of veins on outside surface of shell	2 - Slight, reticulation visible but almost smooth	PEANUT.TIFTON.2012	PI 152106 03 SD
MORPHOLOGY	POD TYPE	U.S. pod market type	4 - Virginia	PEANUT.BYRON.98		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED SIZE	Seed size (by number of seeds per 1 oz. sample)	5 - MEDIUM (51 - 70 SEED PER OZ.)	S9.PEANUT	PI 152106 01 SD	Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEEDS PER POD	Seeds per pod; select at random at least 20 fruits and note in decreasing frequency the number of seeds per pod. Example: 2100, 2 = first most, 1 = second most, 0 = third most and 0 = fourth most.	2300	PEANUT.BYRON.98		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	STEM PIGMENT	Stem pimentation taken from the main stem location nearest the ground	1 - Green	PEANUT.BYRON.98		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	MAIN STEM 60 - 90 DAYS	Main stem at 60 - 90 days	3 - Apparent	PEANUT.BYRON.98		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	MAIN STEM HARVEST	Main stem at harvest	1 - Not apparent	PEANUT.BYRON.98		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	MAIN AXIS FLOWERS	Flowers on main axis at 60 - 90 days	1 - No	PEANUT.BYRON.98		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	POD SHAPE	Pod shape at harvest	1 - Vulgaris	PEANUT.TIFTON.2012	PI 152106 03 SD
MORPHOLOGY	POD WEIGHT	Pod weight measued in nearest gram/100 mature pods	172	PEANUT.TIFTON.2012	PI 152106 03 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED COAT COLOR PATTERN	Seed coat color pattern at harvest	1 - Single testa color	PEANUT.BYRON.98		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED COAT COLOR PATTERN	Seed coat color pattern at harvest	1 - Single testa color	PEANUT.SEEDCOAT.COLOR.2022		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED COLOR PRIMARY	The primary or predominant seed coat color	5 - Purple	PEANUT.BYRON.98		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	SEED COLOR PRIMARY	The primary or predominant seed coat color	5 - Purple	PEANUT.SEEDCOAT.COLOR.2022		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LEAF PUBESCENCE	LEAF PUBESCENCE	0 - NO	PEANUT.TIFTON.2012	PI 152106 03 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED WEIGHT	Weight of 100 seeds recorded in grams	45.68	S9.PEANUT.CULTIVATED.WEIGHTS	PI 152106 03 SD
MORPHOLOGY	SEED WEIGHT	Weight of 100 seeds recorded in grams	48.07	S9.PEANUT.CULTIVATED.WEIGHTS.2022		Not Available
NEMATODE	NORTHERN ROOTKNOT NEMATODE	Resistance to Northern Rootknot Nematode (Meloidogyne hapla)	8 - Highly susceptible	S9.PEANUT	PI 152106 01 SD	Not Available
NEMATODE	PEANUT ROOTKNOT NEMATODE	Resistance to Peanut Rootknot Nematode (Meloidogyne arenaria)	8 - Highly susceptible	S9.PEANUT	PI 152106 01 SD	Not Available
NEMATODE	STING NEMATODE	Resistance to Sting Nematode (Belonolaimus sp.)	8 - Highly susceptible	S9.PEANUT.STINGNEM	PI 152106 01 SD	Not Available
OTHER	CORE CLUSTER NUMBER	A cluster number used to group genetically similar accessions based on morphhological data and country of origin	03 - Cluster 3	PEANUT.CORE.COLLECTION.SELECTION		Not Available
OTHER	CORE COUNTRY DESIGNATION	Desgination of country of origin used to select accessions for the core collection	B4 - Brazil	PEANUT.CORE.COLLECTION.SELECTION		Not Available
OTHER	CORE SET PROCEDURE	The procedure used to select accessions for the core collection based on the amount of additional information available for accessions and on the the number of accessions per country of origin	5 - Set 5 accessions with data for all six morphological variables from each of two countries, Brazil and Zambia	PEANUT.CORE.COLLECTION.SELECTION		Not Available