Details for: PI 133540, Pyrus ussuriensis Maxim. & Rupr., 'China'

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Pyrus ussuriensis Maxim. & Rupr.

Cultivar:

'China'

Origin:

Developed – New South Wales, Australia

Maintained:

National Clonal Germplasm Repository

Received by NPGS:

01 Feb 1983

PI Assigned:

1939

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Form Received:

Plant

Life Form:

Tree

Life Habit:

Tree

Inventory Volume:

140
View original Plant Inventory data in pdf format

Availability

This accession is not available. Contact site for status.

National Clonal Germplasm Repository

Images (5 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Pyrus ussuriensis Maxim. & Rupr.

Cultivar:

'China'

Origin:

Developed – New South Wales, Australia

Maintained:

National Clonal Germplasm Repository

Received by NPGS:

01 Feb 1983

PI Assigned:

1939

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Form Received:

Plant

Life Form:

Tree

Life Habit:

Tree

Source History

Developed

1867.
New South Wales, Australia
Comment: Cultivar originated in 1867
Developer(s):

L.P. Rosen and Sons

Donated

01 February 1983.
West Virginia, United States
Comment: Received from New S. Wales, Australia to Kearneysville, VW to NCGR-Corvallis.
Donor(s):

Bell, Richard L., USDA, ARS

Accession Names and Identifiers

'China'

Type: Cultivar name

ASIAN CULTIVAR

Type: Site identifier

Group: CROPTYPE

CPYR 1077

Type: Site identifier

Group: LOCAL

Corvallis local number

Narrative

Pyrus ussuriensis Maxim. & Rupr.

Genus:

Pyrus

Section:

Pashia

Family:

Rosaceae

Subfamily:

Amygdaloideae

Tribe:

Maleae

Subtribe:

Malinae

Nomen number:

30607

Place of publication:

Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 15:132. 1856

Protologue link:

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/45994756

Comment:

the name was ascribed to Maximowicz, the diagnosis to Ruprecht, the entire Memoire (see p. 120) to Maximowicz (observations) & Ruprecht (editor)

Verified:

07/06/2011 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Autonym(s)
Pyrus ussuriensis Maxim. & Rupr. var. ussuriensis

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Pyrus aromatica Kikuchi & Nakai
Pyrus lindleyi Rehder
Pyrus ovoidea Rehder
Pyrus simonii Carrière
Pyrus sinensis Lindl.
Pyrus ussuriensis Maxim. & Rupr. var. ovoidea (Rehder) Rehder

Common names

Language	Name	seq	Citation
English	Harbin pear	1	Markle, G. M. et al., eds. 1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2
English	Manchurian pear	1	Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS). Australian plant common name database (on-line resource).
English	Ussuri pear	1	Hancock, J. F. & G. A. Lobos. 2008. Pears. In: Hancock, J. F., ed., Temperate fruit crop breeding: germplasm to genomics 10:299-335. Note: this review cited Pyrus ussuriensis and its hybrids with P. pyrifolia as being widely cultivated in Asia, it is also used as graft stock for P. pyrifolia; P. ussuriensis is cold hardy, and carries resistance to fire blight caused by Erwinia amylovora, and pear scab caused by Venturia nashicola, to woolly pear aphid, and to pear psylla
English	Ussurian pear	1	Englert, J. M. et al. 1999-. USDA-NRCS Improved conservation plant materials released by NRCS and cooperators
German	Ussuri-Birne	2	Erhardt, W. et al. 2000. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 16. Auflage
Swedish	manchuriskt päron	2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinese	qiu zi li	2	Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Transcribed Korean	sandolbae	2	Pemberton, R. W. & N. S. Lee. 1996. Wild food plants in South Korea; market presence, new crops, and exports to the United States. Econ. Bot. 50:60.

Annotations

The Taxonomic Name Of The Accession When It Was Received: 31 Jul 1989, from Pyrus spp. to Pyrus ussuriensis Maxim. & Rupr.

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Study	Inventory	Availability
CYTOLOGIC	PLOIDY LEVEL	Number of sets of chromosomes.	2x - diploid	PYRUS.PLOIDY.2012	CPYR 1077 .003 PL	Not Available
DISEASE	FRUIT_SCAB	RATING OF DAMAGE CAUSED BY FRUIT SCAB	1 - NO DAMAGE	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1987		Not Available
DISEASE	FRUIT_SCAB	RATING OF DAMAGE CAUSED BY FRUIT SCAB	2 - (1 = NO DAMAGE, 9 = SEVERE DAMAGE)	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.2005.FRUITSCAB	CPYR 1077 .001 PL	Not Available
DISEASE	FRUIT_SCAB	RATING OF DAMAGE CAUSED BY FRUIT SCAB	2 - (1 = NO DAMAGE, 9 = SEVERE DAMAGE)	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.2005.FRUITSCAB	CPYR 1077 .003 PL	Not Available
DISEASE	FRUIT_SCAB	RATING OF DAMAGE CAUSED BY FRUIT SCAB	3 - (1 = NO DAMAGE, 9 = SEVERE DAMAGE)	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1988		Not Available
DISEASE	LEAF_SCAB	RATING OF DAMAGE CAUSED BY LEAF SCAB	3 - (1 = NO DAMAGE, 9 = SEVERE DAMAGE)	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1987		Not Available
DISEASE	PSEUDOMONAS	RATING OF DAMAGE CAUSED BY PSEUDOMONAS	1 - NO DAMAGE	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1988		Not Available
DISEASE	RUST	RATING OF DAMAGE CAUSED BY RUST	1 - NO DAMAGE	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1987		Not Available
DISEASE	Fabraea Leafspot Disease	Observed presence/severity of Fabraea Leafspot Disease	7	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.2003.FABRAEA	CPYR 1077 .001 PL	Not Available
DISEASE	Fabraea Leafspot Disease	Observed presence/severity of Fabraea Leafspot Disease	8	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.2003.FABRAEA	CPYR 1077 .003 PL	Not Available
INSECT	BLISTER_MITES	RATING OF DAMAGE CAUSED BY BLISTER MITES	1 - NO DAMAGE	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1987		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	PEDICEL_ATTACHMENT	PEDICEL ATTACHMENT	U - SUNKEN	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CAVITY	CAVITY	AM - ACUTE MEDIUM	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CALYX	CALYX	D - DECIDUOUS	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	GROUND_COLOR	GROUND COLOR	Y - YELLOW	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	OVER_COLOR	OVERCOLOR	N - NONE	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	RUSSET	AMOUNT OF RUSSETING	1 - NONE	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LENTICELS	NUMBER OF LENTICELS	5 - (1 = FEW, 9 = MANY)	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	LENTICEL_SIZE	SIZE OF LENTICELS	9 - LARGE	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FLESH_COLOR	FLESH COLOR	C - CREAM	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FLESH_TEXTURE	FLESH TEXTURE	7 - (1 = FINE, 9 = COARSE)	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	TEXTURE_TYPE	FLESH TEXTURE TYPE	C - CRISP	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	TEXTURE_TYPE	FLESH TEXTURE TYPE	J - JUICY	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FRUITCORE	CORE	M - MEDIAN	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CARPEL_NUMBER	NUMBER OF CARPELS	5	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	GRIT	NUMBER OF STONE CELLS	1 - NO STONE CELLS	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	CORE_BREAKDOWN	DEGREE OF CORE BREAKDOWN, DETERMINED ON TREE RIPENED FRUIT	1 - NONE	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	OXIDATION	OXIDATION OF CUT MEASURED AFTER 5 MINUTES	7 - (1 = NONE, 9 = SEVERE)	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	FLAVOR	FLAVOR OF FRUIT FLESH	B - BLAND	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	QUALITY	QUALITY OF FRUIT FLESH A COMBINATION OF FLAVOR, TEXTURE AND AROMA	4 - (1 = POOR, 9 = EXCELLENT)	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.STD		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	BLOOM_DENSITY	BLOOM DENSITY	1 - LOW	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1988		Not Available
MORPHOLOGY	BLOOM_DENSITY	BLOOM DENSITY	2 - (1 = LOW, 9 = HIGH)	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1988		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FIRST_BLOOM	JULIAN DATE OF FIRST BLOOM	78	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1988		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FIRST_BLOOM	JULIAN DATE OF FIRST BLOOM	80	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1991		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FIRST_BLOOM	JULIAN DATE OF FIRST BLOOM	82	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1990		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FIRST_BLOOM	JULIAN DATE OF FIRST BLOOM	83	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1988		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FULL_BLOOM	JULIAN DATE OF FULL BLOOM	88	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1990		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FULL_BLOOM	JULIAN DATE OF FULL BLOOM	90	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1991		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FULL_BLOOM	JULIAN DATE OF FULL BLOOM	91	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1988		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	LAST_BLOOM	JULIAN DATE OF LAST BLOOM	100	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1988		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	LAST_BLOOM	JULIAN DATE OF LAST BLOOM	101	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1991		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	LAST_BLOOM	JULIAN DATE OF LAST BLOOM	102	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1988		Not Available
PHENOLOGY	FULL_RIPE	JULIAN DATE OF FULL RIPE FRUIT	269	PYRUS.CORVALLIS.1990		Not Available