Details for: PI 133524, Prunus americana Marshall, Anderson


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Prunus americana Marshall
Top Name:
Anderson
Origin:
Collected – Australia
Received by NPGS:
27 Jul 1939
PI Assigned:
1939
Form Received:
Cutting
Life Form:
Shrub
Life Habit:
Shrub
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Budwood3 countDPRU 843 0000A PL
 
There are no images for this accession.

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Prunus americana Marshall
Top Name:
Anderson
Origin:
Collected – Australia
Received by NPGS:
27 Jul 1939
PI Assigned:
1939
Form Received:
Cutting
Life Form:
Shrub
Life Habit:
Shrub
Source History
Collected

Australia

Donated
25 July 1939.
New South Wales, Australia

Donor(s):
POST 1939.
California, United States

Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
Anderson
Type: Unverified name

Anderson's Early
Type: Unverified name

Anderson's Early Red
Type: Unverified name

OLD #178
Type: Donor identifier
USDA, ARS

DPRU 843
Type: Site identifier

Narrative
Type = Plum. Per Evaluation of Introduced Plum Varieties (see citation): "Earliest date of full bloom - 2/22; latest date of full bloom - 3/23; average date of full bloom - 3/10; average date of ripening - 6/26; average number of days between full bloom and ripening - 108. Fruit: diameter 3.8 cm, length 3.7 cm; roundish to round ovate; skin red, light purple blush, light bloom; flesh yellow, medium firm; sugar low to medium, acid low; poor quality; stone mostly cling to wholly cling, small to medium size; light yield; season last week of June to first week of July. Fruit drops before ripe. Lacks size and quality." Per The Plums of New York: " Found growing on the turkey river near Sioux Rapids, Iowa by Mrs. Vincent Anderson, about 1865. Trees productive; fruit of medium size; good; mid-season."
Prunus americana Marshall
Genus:
Prunus
Subgenus:
Prunus
Section:
Prunocerasus
Family:
Rosaceae
Subfamily:
Amygdaloideae
Tribe:
Amygdaleae
Nomen number:

29831
Place of publication:

Arbust. amer. 111. 1785
Verified:
03/09/2011 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Prunus americana Marshall var. americana

Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
EnglishAmerican plum  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
EnglishAmerican red plum  1Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
Englishgoose plum  1Erhardt, W. et al. 2002. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 17. Auflage
Frenchprunier américain  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Germanamerikanische Pflaume  2Erhardt, W. et al. 2002. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 17. Auflage
GermanAmerikapflaume  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Portugueseameixeira-americana  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishciruelo americano  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedishamerikanskt plommon  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Annotations
  • Nomenclature Name Change: 26 May 1992, from Prunus domestica L. to Prunus domestica L. subsp. domestica
  • Taxonomic Re-Identification: 19 Oct 1994, from Prunus domestica L. subsp. domestica to Prunus americana Marshall
Other Links
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
  • Hedrick, U. P. 1911. The Plums of New York. In: Hedrick, U. P. et al., The plums of New York 395. Note: Report of the New York Agricultural Experiment Station Number of accessions cited: 49
  • Smith, R. L., L. E. Joley, & W. L. Ackerman. 1964. Evaluation of Introduced Plum Varieties. In: Smith, R. L., L. E. Joley, & W. L. Ackerman, Evaluation of introduced plum varieties 50. Number of accessions cited: 74
Pedigree

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
CHEMICALBRIXSoluble solids in random sample of fruit juice.13 PLUM.CHAR.WEO.97DPRU 843 0000A PL
CHEMICALBRIXSoluble solids in random sample of fruit juice.13 PLUM.CHAR.WEO.02DPRU 843 0000A PL
CHEMICALBRIXSoluble solids in random sample of fruit juice.16 PLUM.CHAR.WEO.97DPRU 843 0000B PLNot Available
CHEMICALBRIXSoluble solids in random sample of fruit juice.16 PLUM.CHAR.WEO.02DPRU 843 0000B PLNot Available
FLWR-FRUITFlesh ColorPredominant color of flesh at ripe.5 - Yellow (Regina d���Italia, Burbank) PLUM.CHAR.WEO.97DPRU 843 0000B PLNot Available
FLWR-FRUITStone AdherenceStone adherence to flesh of fully ripe fruit.7 - Clinging (Favorita del Sultano, Sorriso di Primavera) PLUM.CHAR.WEO.97DPRU 843 0000B PLNot Available
FLWR-FRUITFruit LengthLength of fruit measured in mm.31 PLUM.CHAR.WEO.97DPRU 843 0000B PLNot Available
FLWR-FRUITFruit WidthWidth of fruit measured in mm.35 PLUM.CHAR.WEO.97DPRU 843 0000B PLNot Available
FLWR-FRUITSkin ColorDominant color of fully ripe skin (particularly when blush is not present)Red PLUM.CHAR.WEO.97DPRU 843 0000B PLNot Available
FLWR-FRUITColor of Flower PetalsTypical color of fully expanded flower blossom.White PLUM.CHAR.WEO.02DPRU 843 0000A PL
FLWR-FRUITColor of Flower PetalsTypical color of fully expanded flower blossom.White PLUM.CHAR.WEO.02DPRU 843 0000B PLNot Available
FLWR-FRUITSize of FlowersTypical size of floral blossoms.5 PLUM.CHAR.WEO.02DPRU 843 0000A PL
FLWR-FRUITSize of FlowersTypical size of floral blossoms.5 PLUM.CHAR.WEO.02DPRU 843 0000B PLNot Available
PHENOLOGYDate of RipenessDate first fruit ripens6/18/1997 PLUM.CHAR.WEO.97DPRU 843 0000B PLNot Available
PHENOLOGYDate of RipenessDate first fruit ripens6/5/1997 PLUM.CHAR.WEO.97DPRU 843 0000A PL
PHENOLOGYDate of First FlowerDate of full opening of first flower2/25/2002 PLUM.CHAR.WEO.02DPRU 843 0000A PL
PHENOLOGYDate of First FlowerDate of full opening of first flower2/25/2002 PLUM.CHAR.WEO.02DPRU 843 0000B PLNot Available
QUALITYTexture of FleshThe texture of the flesh of the fruit when ripe.3 - Coarse (Lincoln, Frontier) PLUM.CHAR.WEO.97DPRU 843 0000B PLNot Available