Details for: PI 107185, Prunus salicina Lindl., Sumomo


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Prunus salicina Lindl.
Top Name:
Sumomo
Origin:
Donated – Uttar Pradesh, India
Received by NPGS:
22 Nov 1934
PI Assigned:
1934
Form Received:
Cutting
Life Form:
Tree
Life Habit:
Tree
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Budwood3 countDPRU 800 0000B PL
 
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Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Prunus salicina Lindl.
Top Name:
Sumomo
Origin:
Donated – Uttar Pradesh, India
Received by NPGS:
22 Nov 1934
PI Assigned:
1934
Form Received:
Cutting
Life Form:
Tree
Life Habit:
Tree
Source History
Donated
28 February 1934.
Uttar Pradesh, India

Donor(s):
POST 1934.
California, United States

Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
Sumomo
Type: Unverified name

OLD #133
Type: Donor identifier
USDA, ARS

DPRU 800
Type: Site identifier

Narrative
Type = Plum. Per Evaluation of Introduced Plum Varieties (see citation): "Fruit: diameter 4.7 cm, length 4.5 cm; roundish to round, slightly ovate; skin red, slight yellow, light purple blush, medium bloom; flesh yellow, firm; sugar high, acid medium; 22.5% soluble solids; good quality; stone slightly cling, small size; light yield; season last week of July. Drops before ripe. Long ripening season. Flesh color bright golden yellow. Fruit is bright, attractive, good size, very good quality when fully ripe."
Prunus salicina Lindl.
Genus:
Prunus
Subgenus:
Prunus
Section:
Prunus
Family:
Rosaceae
Subfamily:
Amygdaloideae
Tribe:
Amygdaleae
Nomen number:

30091
Place of publication:

Trans. Hort. Soc. London 7:239. 1828 ("1830")
Comment:
date of publication from K. Gandhi (pers. comm. via e-mail on 11 Jul 2012)
Verified:
05/13/2011 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Prunus salicina Lindl. var. cordata Y. He & J. Y. Zhang (0 active accession[s])
Prunus salicina Lindl. var. mandshurica (Skvortsov) Skvortsov & A. I. Baranov (2 active accession[s])
Prunus salicina Lindl. var. pubipes (Koehne) L. H. Bailey (0 active accession[s])
Prunus salicina Lindl. var. salicina (3 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Prunus thibetica Franch.
Prunus trifolia Roxb.

Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishplum  1Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Englishwillow-leaf cherry  1Pandey, A. et al. 2008. Genetic resources of Prunus (Rosaceae) in India. Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 55:91-104. Note: introduced in India, and a minor cultivated resource
Swedishjapanskt plommon  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chineseli  2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Annotations
  • Nomenclature Name Change: 26 May 1992, from Prunus domestica L. to Prunus domestica L. subsp. domestica
  • Taxonomic Re-Identification: 08 Oct 1998, from Prunus domestica L. subsp. domestica to Prunus domestica L.
  • Taxonomic Re-Identification: 09 Jul 2002, from Prunus domestica L. to Prunus salicina Lindl.
Other Links
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
  • Smith, R. L., L. E. Joley, & W. L. Ackerman. 1964. Evaluation of Introduced Plum Varieties. In: Smith, R. L., L. E. Joley, & W. L. Ackerman, Evaluation of introduced plum varieties 39-40. Number of accessions cited: 74
Pedigree

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
CHEMICALBRIXSoluble solids in random sample of fruit juice.15.5 PLUM.CHAR.WEO.97DPRU 800 0000B PL
CHEMICALBRIXSoluble solids in random sample of fruit juice.15.5 PLUM.CHAR.WEO.02DPRU 800 0000B PL
FLWR-FRUITRed Over Color (blush)Overcolor of the skin of fully mature fruit.2 - Red (Burbank) PLUM.CHAR.WEO.97DPRU 800 0000B PL
FLWR-FRUITRed Over Color (blush)Overcolor of the skin of fully mature fruit.2 - Red (Burbank) PLUM.CHAR.WEO.02DPRU 800 0000B PL
FLWR-FRUITFlesh ColorPredominant color of flesh at ripe.5 - Yellow (Regina d���Italia, Burbank) PLUM.CHAR.WEO.97DPRU 800 0000B PL
FLWR-FRUITGround ColorGround color of the skin of fully mature fruit.1 - Green (Regina Claudia Verde, Burbank) PLUM.CHAR.WEO.97DPRU 800 0000B PL
FLWR-FRUITPercent BlushPortion of fruit surface affected by pigmented blush.80 PLUM.CHAR.WEO.97DPRU 800 0000B PL
FLWR-FRUITStone AdherenceStone adherence to flesh of fully ripe fruit.7 - Clinging (Favorita del Sultano, Sorriso di Primavera) PLUM.CHAR.WEO.97DPRU 800 0000B PL
FLWR-FRUITFruit LengthLength of fruit measured in mm.46 PLUM.CHAR.WEO.97DPRU 800 0000B PL
FLWR-FRUITFruit ShapeTypical shape of ripe fruit from frontal view5 - Heart shape (Morettini 355) PLUM.CHAR.WEO.97DPRU 800 0000B PL
FLWR-FRUITFruit WidthWidth of fruit measured in mm.45 PLUM.CHAR.WEO.97DPRU 800 0000B PL
FLWR-FRUITSkin BloomPresence or predominance of bloom (pruoise) layer on skin of ripe fruit5 - Medium (Ente GF 707, Ozark Premier) PLUM.CHAR.WEO.97DPRU 800 0000B PL
FLWR-FRUITShowiness of FlowersAppearance of flowers, comparing size of petals to that of stamen, and decorativeness of coronaShowy PLUM.CHAR.WEO.02DPRU 800 0000B PL
FLWR-FRUITSize of FlowersTypical size of floral blossoms.5 PLUM.CHAR.WEO.02DPRU 800 0000B PL
MORPHOLOGYFlowers per BudObserved number of flowers emerging from single bud1 to 3 PLUM.CHAR.WEO.02DPRU 800 0000B PL
MORPHOLOGYSepal ColorPredominant color of mature sepalsGreen PLUM.CHAR.WEO.02DPRU 800 0000B PL
PHENOLOGYDate of RipenessDate first fruit ripens7/1/1997 PLUM.CHAR.WEO.97DPRU 800 0000B PL
PRODUCTIONCropping EfficiencyThe yield per unit area of land relative to other cultivar on the same rootstock, under the same management system and at the same site.5 - Intermediate (Oneida, Shiro) PLUM.CHAR.WEO.97DPRU 800 0000B PL