Details for: PI 614886, Chenopodium quinoa Willd., QQ74


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Chenopodium quinoa Willd.
Top Name:
QQ74
Origin:
Collected – Maule, Chile
Received by NPGS:
Oct 1979
Improvement Status:
Landrace
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Seed200 countPI 614886 17ncai01 SD
 
Images (4 total. Click on image for more.)

GREENHOUSE

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Chenopodium quinoa Willd.
Top Name:
QQ74
Origin:
Collected – Maule, Chile
Received by NPGS:
Oct 1979
Improvement Status:
Landrace
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Source History
Collected
1978.
Maule, Chile
Locality: Talco.
Coordinates: -35.4333, -71.6667 (Map it)
Georeference protocol: Lat/Lon determined from GIS
Comment: The crop year of the original seed is 1978.
Collector(s):
Donated
October 1979.
Texas, United States

Donor(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
QQ74
Type: Collector identifier
Wilson, Hugh Texas A&M University

NSL 106399
Type: Site identifier
Group: NSSL
National Seed Storage Laboratory (USA)
USDA ARS National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Q18
Type: Institute identifier
Group: FAO
By email from Didier Bazile, June 2016
Bazile, Didier Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Narrative
The stems have pink bases, further up they are orange with green stripes. The petioles and flowers are orange. As observed by David Brenner in a green house planting, 1996, Ames, Iowa.
Chenopodium quinoa Willd.
Genus:
Chenopodium
Family:
Chenopodiaceae
Subfamily:
Chenopodioideae
Tribe:
Chenopodieae
Nomen number:

10194
Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 1(2):1301. 1798
Verified:
04/15/2011 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Chenopodium quinoa Willd. subsp. milleanum (Aellen) Aellen (0 active accession[s])
Chenopodium quinoa Willd. subsp. quinoa (0 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishquinoa  1Botanical Society of the British Isles. BSBI taxon database (on-line resource).
Aymaracami for wild types2Tapia, M. E. 2021. History of the quinuas in South America. In: Schmoeckel, S., ed., The Quinoa Genome 1-12. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-65237-1_1.
Portuguese (Brazil)quinoa  2Groth, D. 2005. pers. comm. Note: re. Brazilian common names
Swedishmjölmålla  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Annotations
Other Links
Storage Information Form
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Citations
  • Bazile, D., C. Pulvento, A. Verniau, M. S. Al-Nusairi, D. Ba, J. Breidy, L. Hassan, M. I. Mohammed, O. Mambetov, M. Otambekova, N. A. Sepahvand, A. Shams, D. Souici, K. Miri, & S. Padulosi. 2016. Worldwide evaluations of quinoa: Preliminary results from post International Year of Quinoa FAO projects in nine countries. Front. Plant Sci. 7:850. DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2016.00850. Number of accessions cited: 8
  • Bilal Hafeeez, M., S. Iqbal, Y. Li, M. Sohail Saddiq, S. M. A. Basra, H. Zhang, N. Zahra, M. Z. Akram, D. Bertero, & R. N. Curti. 2022. Assessment of phenotypic diversity in the USDA collection of quinoa links genotypic adaptation to germplasm origin. In: USDA, NRCS, United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service's PLANTS database (on-line resource). 11:738. DOI: 10.3390/plants11060738. Number of accessions cited: 117
  • Christensen, S. A., D. B. Pratt, C. Pratt, P. T. Nelson, M. R. Stevens, E. N. Jellen, C. E. Coleman, D. J. Fairbanks, A. Bonifacio, & P. J. Maughan. 2007. Assessment of genetic diversity in the USDA and CIP-FAO international nursery collections of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) using microsatellite markers. Pl. Genet. Resources Charact. Util. 5:82-95. Note: Sample ID/name C13 Number of accessions cited: 123
  • Emrani, M., M. Hasler, D. S. R. Patiranage, M. Nathaly, E. Rey, & C. Jung. 2020. An efficient method to produce segregating populations in quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa). Pl. Breed. (New York) 139:1190-1200. DOI: 10.1111/pbr.12873. Number of accessions cited: 8
  • Golicz, A. A., U. Steinfort, H. Arya, M. B. Singh, & P. L. Bhalla. 2019. Analysis of the quinoa genome reveals conservation and divergence of the flowering pathways. Funct. Integr. Genomics 20:245-258. DOI: 10.1007/s10142-019-00711-1. Number of accessions cited: 1
  • Hinojosa, L., J. B. Matanguihan, & K. M. Murphy. 2019. Effect of high temperature on pollen morphology, plant growth and seed yield in quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.). J. Agron. Crop Sci. 205:33-45. DOI: 10.1111/jac.12302. Number of accessions cited: 2
  • Hinojosa, L., N. Kumar, K. S. Gill, & K. M. Murphy. 2019. Spectral reflectance indices and physiological parameters in quinoa under contrasting irrigation regimes. Crop Sci. (Madison) 59:1927-1944. DOI: 10.2135/cropsci2018.11.0711. Number of accessions cited: 6
  • Jarvis, D. E., Yung Shwen Ho, D. J. Lightfoot, S. M. Schmockel, Bo Li, T. J. A. Borm, H. Ohyanagi, K. Mineta, C. T. Michell, N. Saber, N. M. Kharbatia, R. R. Rupper, A. R. Sharp, N. Dally, B. A. Boughton, Yong H. Woo, Ge Gao, E. G. W. M. Schijlen, Xiujie Guo, A. A. Momin, S. Negrao, S. Al-Babili, C. Gehring, U. Roessner, C. Jung, K. Murphy, S. T. Arold, T. Gojobori, C. G. van der Linden, E. N. van Loo, E. N. Jellen, P. J. Maughan, & M. Tester. 2017. The genome of Chenopodium quinoa. Nature 542:307–312. DOI: 10.1038/nature21370. Note: sequenced Number of accessions cited: 1
  • Jellen, E. N., D. E. Jarvis, N. Benet-Pierce, & P.J. Maughan. 2021. Botanical context for domestication in North America. The Quinoa Genome. Compend. Plant Genomes 33-49. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-65237-1_3. Note: listed on page 35 Number of accessions cited: 37
  • Maughan, P. J., L. Chaney, D. J. Lightfoot, B. J. Cox, M. Tester, E. N. Jellen, & D. E. Jarvis. 2019. Mitochondrial and chloroplast genomes provide insights into the evolutionary origins of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.). Sci. Rep. 9:185. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-36693-6. Note: mitochondrial and chloroplast genome sequenced Number of accessions cited: 8
  • Maughan, P.J., D. E. Jarvis, E. de la Cruz-Torres, K.E. Jaggi, H.C. Warner, A.K. Marcheschi, H.D. Bertero, L. Gomez-Pando, F. Fuentes, M.E. Mayta-Anco, R.Curti, E.Rey, M. Tester & E.N. Jellen. 2024. North American pitseed goosefoot (Chenopodium berlandieri) is a genetic resource to improve Andean quiona (C. quinoa). Sci. Rep. 14:12345 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-63106-8. Note: Listed as: QQ74 Number of accessions cited: 19
Pedigree
  • Wilson, H. D. 1985. Chenopodium quinoa Willd.: Variation and relationships in southern South America. Res. Rep. Natl. Geogr. Soc. 19:711-721.

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
FLWR-FRUITPANICLE FORMThe frequency of each panicle formGLOM - Glomerule form, glomurules branched, pediciles visible under flowers373AMARANTH.AMES.2017.WINTERPI 614886 96ncai01 SDNot Available
PRODUCTION100 Seed WeightThe weight in grams of 100 seeds. Taken from the hundred seed weights in the GRIN inventory..25 NC7.INVENTORY.BRENNERPI 614886 96ncai01 SDNot Available
PRODUCTION100 Seed WeightThe weight in grams of 100 seeds. Taken from the hundred seed weights in the GRIN inventory..26 NC7.INVENTORY.BRENNERPI 614886 17ncai01 SD
PRODUCTION100 Seed WeightThe weight in grams of 100 seeds. Taken from the hundred seed weights in the GRIN inventory..312 NC7.INVENTORY.BRENNERPI 614886 96ncfo01 SDNot Available
PRODUCTIONMale SterilityMale sterility - pollen is not viableFERT - No sterility observed373AMARANTH.AMES.2017.WINTERPI 614886 96ncai01 SDNot Available