Details for: PI 631250, Echinacea tennesseensis (Beadle) Small, Ames 22010


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Echinacea tennesseensis (Beadle) Small
Top Name:
Ames 22010
Origin:
Collected – Tennessee, United States
Received by NPGS:
06 May 1994
Improvement Status:
Wild material
Form Received:
Seed
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Life Habit:
Forb
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Seed100 countPI 631250 03ncai01 SD
 
Images (2 total. Click on image for more.)

HEAD

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Echinacea tennesseensis (Beadle) Small
Top Name:
Ames 22010
Origin:
Collected – Tennessee, United States
Received by NPGS:
06 May 1994
Improvement Status:
Wild material
Form Received:
Seed
Life Cycle:
Perennial
Life Habit:
Forb
Source History
Collected
11 November 1993.
Wilson County, Tennessee, United States
Locality: John and Hester Lane Cedar Glade State Natural Area located south of Lebanon on Route 231 then west on Fall Creek Road
Coordinates: 36.0303, -86.3696 (Map it)
Elevation: 183m.
Georeference protocol: Lat/Lon determined via Map location
Habitat: Wild Habitat
Environment description: Extensive gravel glades (limestone substrate) intermixed with forest, old field communities, and pasture. Predominantly grazed.
Associated species: Onosmodium molle, Leavenworthia stylosa, Lobelia appendiculata, Astragalus tennesseensis, Dalea foliosa, Psoralea subacaulis, Phlox bifida subsp. stellari, Mirabilis albida
Comment: Approximately 200 plants of Echinacea tennesseensis were observed at this site.
Collector(s):
Accession Names and Identifiers
Ames 22010
Type: Site identifier
Group: AMES
NC-7 Research Numbers
USDA ARS NCRPIS

Narrative
Known to be one of the top three Tennessee Coneflower sites in the world.
Echinacea tennesseensis (Beadle) Small
Genus:
Echinacea
Family:
Asteraceae (alt. Compositae)
Subfamily:
Asteroideae
Tribe:
Heliantheae
Nomen number:

315252
Place of publication:

Man. s.e. fl. 1431. 1933
Verified:
10/10/1991 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Basionym
Brauneria tennesseensis Beadle

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt. var. tennesseensis (Beadle) Binns et al.

Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
EnglishTennessee purple-coneflower  1Kral, R. 1983. A report on some rare, threatened, or endangered forest-related vascular plants of the South. Techn. Publ. U.S. Forest Serv. R8 TP2, R8-TP, 2:1139.
Swedishsmåblommig läkerudbeckia  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Annotations
Other Links
NCBI Nucleotide Link
NCBI Protein Link
NCBI Protein Link
NCBI Nucleotide Link
NCBI Nucleotide Link
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
  • Bowen, B. 2011. Natural areas protection at its best; protecting the Tennessee Purple Coneflower (Echinacea tennesseensis). Nat. Areas J. 31(4):326-330. DOI: 10.3375/043.031.0402. Number of accessions cited: 4
  • Drew, M. B. & E. E. C. Clebsch. 1995. Studies on the endangered Echinacea tennesseensis (Asteraceae): plant community and
    demographic analysis    . Castanea 60(1):60-69. Number of accessions cited: 4
  • Flagel, L. E., R. A. Rapp, C. E. Grover, M. P. Widrlechner, J. Hawkins, J. L. Grafenberg, I. Álavrez, G. Y. Chung, & J. F. Wendel. 2008. Phylogenetic, Morphological, and chemotaxonomic incongruence in the North American endemic genus Echinacea. Amer. J. Bot. 95(6):756-765. DOI: 10.3732/ajb.0800049. Number of accessions cited: 38
  • Harper, R.M. 1926. The cedar glades of middle Tennessee. Ecology 7(1):48-54. DOI: 10.2307/1929119. Number of accessions cited: 4
  • LaLone, C. A., K. D. Hammer, L. Wu, J. Bae, N. Leyva, Y. Liu, A. K. Solco, G. A. Kraus, P. A. Murphy, E. S. Wurtele, O. K. Kim, M. P. Widrlechner, & D. F. Birt. 2007. Echinacea species and alkamides inhibit prostaglandin E2 production in RAW264.7 mouse macrophage cells. J. Agric. Food Chem. 55(18):7314-7322. DOI: 10.1021/jf063711a. Number of accessions cited: 10
  • Lata, H., X. C. Li, B. Silva, R. M. Moraes, & L. Halda-Alija. 2006. Identification of IAA-producing endophytic bacteria from micropropagated Echinacea plants using 16S rRNA sequencing. Pl. Cell Tissue Organ Cult. 85(3):353-359. DOI: 10.1007/s11240-006-9087-1. Number of accessions cited: 4
  • Merali, S., S. Binns, M. Paulin-Levasseur, C. Ficker, M. Smith, B. Baum, E. Brovelli. & J. T. Arnason. 2003. Antifungal and anti-inflammatory activity of the genus Echinacea . Pharm. Biol. 41(6):412-420. DOI: 10.1076/phbi.41.6.412.17828. Note: previously International Journal of Pharmacognosy (1991-1997), International Journal of Crude Drug Research (1982-1990), Quarterly Journal of Crude Drug Research (1961-1981) Number of accessions cited: 4
  • Senchina, D. S., D. A. McCann, J. M. Asp, J. A. Johnson, J. E. Cunnick, M. S. Kaiser, & M. L. Kohut. 2005. Changes in immunomodulatory properties of Echinacea spp. root infusions and tinctures stored at 4 °C for four days. Clin. Chim. Acta 355(1-2):67-82. DOI: 10.1016/j.cccn.2004.12.013. Number of accessions cited: 4
Pedigree

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
COMMENTOmernik Level III EcoregionListing of Omernik Level III Ecoregion where germplasm was obtained.8.3.3 - Interior Plateau OMERNIK LEVEL III ECOREGION Not Available
COMMENTUSDA Cold Hardiness ZoneUSDA Cold Hardiness Zone from which original, wild collected germplasm was obtained. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2012. Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Accessed from http://planthardiness.ars.usda.gov.7a - 7a USDA COLD HARDINESS ZONE Not Available
MORPHOLOGYBasil Leaf ShapeBasal leaf shape4 - Narrow-elliptic (100%) ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631250 94ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBasil Leaf LaminarBasal leaf laminar (leaf blade) base1 - Attenuate ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631250 94ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBasil Laminar LengthBasal laminar length measured in centimeters21 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631250 94ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBASAL PETIOLE LENGTHBasal petiole length measured in centimeters17 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631250 94ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBasil Leaf EdgeBasal leaf edge1 - Entire (smooth) (100%) ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631250 94ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBasal Laminar WidthBasal laminar width measured in centimeters2.5 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631250 94ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBasal Laminar RatioBasal laminar length to width ratio8 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631250 94ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBasal Leaf ApexDistance from basal leaf apex to widest point measured in millimeters3 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631250 94ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYCauline Leaf ShapeCauline leaf shape5 - Elliptic ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYCauline Leaf Laminar BaseCauline leaf laminar base1 - Attenuate ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYCauline Leaf EdgeCauline leaf edge (cauline leaf located at 4th leaf below capitulum2 - Entire (undulate) (100%) ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631250 94ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBasal Leaf Apex RatioRatio of (distance from basal leaf apex to widest point) to total laminar length0.1 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631250 94ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYCauline Petiole LengthCauline petiole length measured in millimeters15 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631250 94ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYCauline Leaf WidthCauline leaf width measured in centimeters2.5 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631250 94ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYCauline Leaf ApexDistance from cauline leaf apex to widest point measured in centimeters7 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631250 94ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBract PubescenceBract pubescence5 - Heavy (rough) ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631250 94ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBract ShapeBract shape1 - Linear-lanceolate (100%) ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631250 94ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYRay Flower ArrangementRay flower (ligule) arrangement1 - Inclined (50%) ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631250 94ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYRay Flower ArrangementRay flower (ligule) arrangement2 - Horizontal (50%) ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631250 94ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYLigule ColorLigule color at stage 5 (as defined by the Royal Horticultural Society color classes)5 - Dark pink (100%) ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631250 94ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYLigule CurlingLigule curling2 - Slight ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631250 94ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYBasal Stem PubescenceBasal stem pubescence3 - Moderate (100%) ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631250 94ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYUpper Stem PubescenceUpper stem pubescence3 - Sparse ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631250 94ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYStem AnthocyaninsStem anthocyanins3 - Moderate (50%) ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631250 94ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYStem AnthocyaninsStem anthocyanins4 - Heavy (50%) ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631250 94ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYStigma ProtrusionStigma protrusion2 - Moderate (100%) ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631250 94ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYLeaf PubescenceLeaf pubescence (upper surface)4 - Rough (100%) ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631250 94ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYPollen ColorPollen color (as defined by the Royal Horticultural Society color classes)4 - Yellow (100%) ECHINACEA.INC.AMESPI 631250 94ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMaximum Capitulum LengthMaximum capitulum length (depth) at stage R5 measured in centimeters2.4 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631250 94ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMaximum Capitulum WidthMaximum capitulum width (diameter) at stage R5 measured in centimeters3 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631250 94ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMinimum Capitulum WidthMinimum capitulum width (diameter) at stage R5 measured in centimeters2 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631250 94ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMinimum Plant HeightMinimum plant height at stage R5 measured in centimeters75 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631250 94ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMaximum Plant HeightMaximum plant height at stage R5 measured in centimeters85 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631250 94ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMean Plant HeightMean plant height at stage R5 measured in centimeters80 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631250 94ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMinimum Capitulum LengthMinimum capitulum length (depth) at stage R5 measured in centimeters2 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631250 94ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMinimum Ligule NumberMinimum ligule number at stage R515 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631250 94ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMaximum Ligule NumberMaximum ligule number at stage R521 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631250 94ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMaximum Ligule LengthMaximum ligule length at stage R5 measured in centimeters5.5 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631250 94ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMinimum Ligule LengthMinimum ligule length at stage R5 measured in centimeters5 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631250 94ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMinimum Ligule WidthMinimum ligule width at stage R5 measured in centimeters0.9 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631250 94ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMaximum Ligule WidthMaximum ligule width at stage R5 measured in centimeters0.9 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631250 94ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMinimum Stem NumberMinimum stem number at stage R5 (10 plant sample)4 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631250 94ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMaximum Stem NumberMaximum stem number at stage R5 (10 plant sample)12 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631250 94ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMinimum Largest Stem DiameterMinimum largest stem diameter at stage R5 measured in millimeters1 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631250 94ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYMaximum Largest Stem DiameterMaximum largest stem diameter at stage R5 measured in millimeters1 ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631250 94ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYSTIGMA COLORStigma color7 - purple (100%) ECHINACEA.INC.AMES.2000PI 631250 94ncao01 SDNot Available
OTHERIMAGE/PICTURE1Image.SEED-HEADS - Image of seed head(s). ECHINACEA.SCANNED.SEED-HEADSPI 631250 00ncai01 SDNot Available
OTHERIMAGE/PICTURE1Image.SEED-SPLIT-HEADS - Image of split seed head(s). ECHINACEA.SCANNED.SEED-SPLIT-HEADSPI 631250 00ncai01 SDNot Available