Details for: PI 693338, Zea mays L. subsp. mays, CI 31A


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Zea mays L. subsp. mays
Top Name:
CI 31A
Origin:
Developed – United States
Received by NPGS:
16 Jul 1993
Improvement Status:
Breeding material
Reproductive Uniformity:

Highly inbred
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Seed25 countPI 693338 03ncai01 SD
 
Images (3 total. Click on image for more.)

KERNELS

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Zea mays L. subsp. mays
Top Name:
CI 31A
Origin:
Developed – United States
Received by NPGS:
16 Jul 1993
Improvement Status:
Breeding material
Reproductive Uniformity:

Highly inbred
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Source History
Developed
1956.
United States

Donated
16 July 1993.
Iowa, United States

Donor(s):
Accession Group(s)
Group name: Maize.Group.Ames.Panel.2010
Note: Original inbred accessions sent as Ames Panel in 2010.
To search for accessions in this group, click the following link. Maize.Group.Ames.Panel.2010

Group name: Maize.Set.Inbred.Diversity.282.Plus.NAM.Parents
Note: A maize collection of 282 Association Panel Inbreds and NAM (Nested Association Mapping) parental inbreds.
To search for accessions in this group, click the following link. Maize.Set.Inbred.Diversity.282.Plus.NAM.Parents

Accession Names and Identifiers
CI 31A
Type: Other or unclassified name
Group: NC7.ZEA.STANDARD
Names added by NC7 to standardize maize name format for Zea. Many old names consist of a three or four letter abbreviated country or state followed by a number. The NC7 standard is to write out the full country or state when possible.

CI31A
Type: Unverified name

Ames 21512
Type: Site identifier
Group: AMES
NC-7 Research Numbers
USDA ARS NCRPIS

CI.31A
Type: Other or unclassified name
Referenced in 1958 Minutes of the Meeting of the North Central Corn Breeding Research Committee.

544-4/99
Type: Other or unclassified name
Row and nursery year.
Goodman, Major M. North Carolina State University

Narrative
Zea mays L. subspp. mays
Genus:
Zea
Family:
Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)
Subfamily:
Panicoideae
Tribe:
Andropogoneae
Subtribe:
Tripsacinae
Nomen number:

311987
Verified:
07/15/1987 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Zea mays L. (1531 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. huehuetenangensis (H. H. Iltis & Doebley) Doebley (6 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. mexicana (Schrad.) H. H. Iltis (128 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. parviglumis H. H. Iltis & Doebley (250 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Zea mays L. var. mays

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishcorn  1Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Englishdent corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishfield corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishflint corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishmaize  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishpod corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishpopcorn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishsweet corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Arabicdura shami  2Boulos, L. 1999-. Flora of Egypt
Chineseyu shu shu玉蜀黍 2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Frenchmaïs  2Demilly, D. et al. 1996. Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 6. Note: GEVES-SNES, Beaucouzé, France
GermanMais  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italiangranoturco  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Italianmais  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmajitō-morokoshi  2Batra, L. R. 1995. Names of Japanese plants sorted by their Japanese names in Romanized Katakana and scientific nomenclature
Portuguesemilho  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishmaíz  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedishmajs  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Koreangangnaengi  2Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:134.
Transcribed Koreanogsusu  2Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea.
Annotations
Other Links
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
  • Abel, C. A., R. L. Wilson, & J. C. Robbins. 1995. Evaluation of Peruvian maize for resistance to European corn borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) leaf feeding and ovipositional preference. Pl. Resist. 88:1044-1048. Number of accessions cited: 23
  • Abel, C. A., R. L. Wilson, B. R. Wiseman, W. H. White, & F. M. Davis. 2000. Conventional Resistance of Experimental Maize Lines to Corn Earworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), Fall Armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), Southwestern Corn Borer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), and Sugarcane Borer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 93(3):982-988. DOI: 10.1603/0022-0493-93.3.982. Number of accessions cited: 13
  • Flint-Garcia, S. A., A. Thuillet, J. Yu, G. Pressoir, S. M. Romero, S. E. Mitchell, J. Doebley, S. Kresovich, M. M. Goodman, & E. S. Buckler. 2005. Maize association population: a high-resolution platform for quantitative trait locus dissection. Plant J. 44(6)1054-1064. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2005.02591.x. Number of accessions cited: 307
  • Hansey, C. N., J. M. Johnson, R. S. Sekhon, S. M. Kaeppler, & N. de Leon. 2011. Genetic Diversity of a Maize Association Population with Restricted Phenology. Crop Sci. (Madison) 51(2):704-715. DOI: 10.2135/cropsci2010.03.0178. Number of accessions cited: 1351
  • Marand, A. P., L. Jiang, F. Gomez-Cano, M. A. A. Minow, X. Zhang, J. P. Mendieta, Z. Luo, S. Bang, H. Yan, C. Meyer, L. Schlegal, F. Johannes & R. J. Schmitz. 2025. The genetic architecture of cell type–specific cis regulation in maize. Science 388(6744):eads6601. DOI: 10.1126/science.ads6601. Number of accessions cited: 172
  • Mural, R. V., G. Sun, M. Grzybowki, M. C. Tross, H. Jin, C. Smith, L. Newton, C. M. Andorf, M. R. Woodhouse, A. M. Thompson, B. Sigmon, & J. C. Schnable. 2022. Association mapping across a multitude of traits collected in diverse environments in maize. GigaScience 11:gia080 DOI: 10.1093/gigascience/giac080. Number of accessions cited: 708
  • Van Heerwaarden, J., M. B. Hufford, & J. Ross-Ibarra. 2012. Historical genomics of North American maize. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 109(31):12420-12425. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1209275109. Note: Identified as Ames 21512 at the time of publication. Number of accessions cited: 413
Pedigree
Date released:
1956
Description:
Midland Yellow Dent

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
CHEMICALOil PercentageWhole kernel oil concentration corrected to a standard moisture level (dry weight basis). Value is expressed in percent oil. The method of obtaining the value is described in the method record and may be by calibrated NIR or using wet lab procedures.5.9 MAIZE.NIR.DUPONT-PIONEER.2000PI 693338 93ncai01 SDNot Available
COMMENTCore SubsetA flag to indicate the accession is part of a core subset. The set is indicated by the method that was used to designate the set.Y - YES, ACCESSION IS PART OF CORE MAIZE.CORE.SUBSET.GOODMAN.DIVERSE.INBREDS Not Available
COMMENTNotes and RemarksObservations made by cooperators or curators while evaluating or regenerating germplasm. Usually these observations are not published and need verification or there are too few observations of this type to promote a separate trait.DIMBOA-HIGHER_YES MAIZE.COOPERATOR.OBSERVATIONS Not Available
COMMENTNotes and RemarksObservations made by cooperators or curators while evaluating or regenerating germplasm. Usually these observations are not published and need verification or there are too few observations of this type to promote a separate trait.OBSERVATION-NURSERY_YES MAIZE.OBS.INBRED.DIVERSITY.2010.NCIANYMOPI 693338 03ncai01 SD
DISEASEGoss's WiltPlant Response To Goss's Wilt organism (Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. nebraskensis (Vidaver & Mandel) Davis et al. = Corynebacterium michiganense pv. nebraskense (Schuster et al.) Dye & Kemp ). Disease names include Goss's bacterial wilt and blight (leaf freckles and wilt).1 - (1) Excellent Resistance MAIZE.GOSSS.U_OF_ILLINOIS.2016-2017PI 693338 03ncai01 SD
DISEASENorthern Leaf BlightLeaf response to northern leaf blight organism (Exserhilum turcicum [Pass.] Leonard & Suggs - previous name was Helminthosporium turcicum.3 - Occasional lesions; sporulation slight.18MAIZE.NLB.PIONEER.JOHNSTON.2014PI 693338 03ncai01 SD
DISEASEStewarts WiltPlant response to the Stewart's wilt organism (Pantoea stewartii subsp. stewartii (Smith) Mergaert, Verdonck & Kersters) formerly called (Erwinia stewartii (Smith) Dye ). The trait is coded 1-9 with 1 representing the most resistant response and 9 the most susceptible response.2 - (2) Limited spread with water-soaking, chlorosis, or necrosis withiint 3 cm.30MAIZE.STEWARTS.U_OF_ILLINOIS.1997PI 693338 93ncai01 SDNot Available
DISEASEStewarts WiltPlant response to the Stewart's wilt organism (Pantoea stewartii subsp. stewartii (Smith) Mergaert, Verdonck & Kersters) formerly called (Erwinia stewartii (Smith) Dye ). The trait is coded 1-9 with 1 representing the most resistant response and 9 the most susceptible response.3 - (3) Limited spread predominately toward tip end of leaf only.13MAIZE.STEWARTS.NCRPIS.2002PI 693338 93ncai01 SDNot Available
DISEASEStewarts WiltPlant response to the Stewart's wilt organism (Pantoea stewartii subsp. stewartii (Smith) Mergaert, Verdonck & Kersters) formerly called (Erwinia stewartii (Smith) Dye ). The trait is coded 1-9 with 1 representing the most resistant response and 9 the most susceptible response.3 - (3) Limited spread predominately toward tip end of leaf only.19MAIZE.STEWARTS.NCRPIS.2003PI 693338 93ncai01 SDNot Available
DISEASEStewarts WiltPlant response to the Stewart's wilt organism (Pantoea stewartii subsp. stewartii (Smith) Mergaert, Verdonck & Kersters) formerly called (Erwinia stewartii (Smith) Dye ). The trait is coded 1-9 with 1 representing the most resistant response and 9 the most susceptible response.4 - (4) Abundant spread bi-directionally in inoculated leaves only.31MAIZE.STEWARTS.NCRPIS.2004PI 693338 93ncai01 SDNot Available
INSECTEuropean Corn Borer Gen1RESISTANCE TO THE FIRST GENERATION OF EUROPEAN CORN BORER.1 - (1) Resistant. No visible damage. MAIZE.ECB1.AMES.95 Not Available
INSECTEuropean Corn Borer Gen1RESISTANCE TO THE FIRST GENERATION OF EUROPEAN CORN BORER.1 - (1) Resistant. No visible damage. MAIZE.ECB1.SUMMARY.GUTHRIE&DICKE.1972 Not Available
INSECTEuropean Corn Borer Gen1RESISTANCE TO THE FIRST GENERATION OF EUROPEAN CORN BORER.2 - (2) Partial Ristance. Little shot-hole lesions on several leaves MAIZE.ECB1.AMES.94 Not Available
INSECTEuropean Corn Borer Gen1RESISTANCE TO THE FIRST GENERATION OF EUROPEAN CORN BORER.2 - (2) Partial Ristance. Little shot-hole lesions on several leaves MAIZE.ECB1.AMES.97 Not Available
INSECTEuropean Corn Borer Gen1RESISTANCE TO THE FIRST GENERATION OF EUROPEAN CORN BORER.2 - (2) Partial Ristance. Little shot-hole lesions on several leaves6MAIZE.ECB1.AMES.98 Not Available
INSECTEuropean Corn Borer Gen1RESISTANCE TO THE FIRST GENERATION OF EUROPEAN CORN BORER.3 - (3) Partial Resistance. Several leaves with shot-hole lesions. MAIZE.ECB1.SUMMARY.GUTHRIE&DICKE.1972 Not Available
INSECTRootworm Root DamageROOT DAMAGE FROM ROOTWORM FEEDING3 - (3) One to several roots eaten off within 1-1/2 inches.8MAIZE.ROOTWORM.MO.1994 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYKernel TypeKERNEL TYPEC - DENT (100%)170MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1PI 693338 03ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel ColorKERNEL COLORB - YELLOW (100%)170MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1PI 693338 03ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel Row ArrangementARRANGEMENT OF KERNEL ROWS FROM THE BASE TO THE TIP OF THE EAR.1 - REGULAR (100%)170MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1PI 693338 03ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYKernel row NumberNUMBER OF KERNEL ROWS COUNTED ON THE CENTRAL PART OF THE UPPERMOST EAR ON THE PLANT.0170MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1PI 693338 03ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYEar LengthLENGTH OF THE EAR IN CENTIMETERS.12170MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1PI 693338 03ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYEar DiameterDIAMETER OF THE EAR IN CENTIMETERS MEASURED AT THE CENTRAL PART OF THE UPPERMOST EAR ON THE PLANT.3.9170MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1PI 693338 03ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYCob ColorCOLOR OF THE COB2 - RED (100%)170MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1PI 693338 03ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYUpper Kernel ShapeSHAPE OF THE UPPER SURFACE OF THE KERNEL.2 - INDENTED (100%)170MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1PI 693338 03ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYEndosperm ColorCOLOR OF THE HARD ENDOSPERM LAYER4 - YELLOW (100%)170MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1PI 693338 03ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYEar ShapeSHAPE OF THE UPPERMOST EAR2 - CYLINDRICAL - CONICAL (100%)170MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1PI 693338 03ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYAleurone ColorThe color and pattern of the kernel aleurone layer. The first entry represents the color and the second number represents the pattern of that color.11 - COLORLESS / UNIFORM (100%)170MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1PI 693338 03ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYPericarp ColorTHE COLOR AND THE PATTERN OF THE PERICARP. THE FIRST NUMBER IS THE COLOR, THE SECOND NUMBER IS THE PATTERN.11 - COLORLESS / UNIFORM (100%)170MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1PI 693338 03ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYGlume DevelopmentGlume development1 - None (100%)170MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1PI 693338 03ncai01 SD
MORPHOLOGYColored Silk ScarColored Silk ScarY - Colored silk scar is present (100%)170MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1PI 693338 03ncai01 SD
PHENOLOGYGDU SILKING F LAT40-49Growing degree units (GDU or GDD) from planting to 50% silking in degrees farenheit. Data is taken at 40 to 49 degrees N or S latitude. This (86,50) system uses the equation ((Tmax+Tmin)/2)-50. Tmax to 86 maximum and Tmin to 50 minimum.17154MAIZE.OBS.INBRED.DIVERSITY.2010.NYPI 693338 03ncai01 SD
PHENOLOGYGDU SILKING F LAT40-49Growing degree units (GDU or GDD) from planting to 50% silking in degrees farenheit. Data is taken at 40 to 49 degrees N or S latitude. This (86,50) system uses the equation ((Tmax+Tmin)/2)-50. Tmax to 86 maximum and Tmin to 50 minimum.17247MAIZE.OBS.INBRED.DIVERSITY.2010.IAPI 693338 03ncai01 SD
PRODUCTION1000 Kernel WeightThe weight of 1000 kernels measured in grams, preferably with the weight adjusted to 10% moisture content.234 MAIZE.INC.AMES.2003.MID1PI 693338 03ncai01 SD