Details for: PI 587147, Zea mays L. subsp. mays, 'Pa91'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Zea mays L. subsp. mays
Cultivar:
'Pa91'
Origin:
Developed – Pennsylvania, United States
Received by NPGS:
06 May 1992
Improvement Status:
Breeding material
Reproductive Uniformity:

Highly inbred
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Seed100 countPI 587147 94ncai01 SD
 
Images (11 total. Click on image for more.)

KERNELS

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Zea mays L. subsp. mays
Cultivar:
'Pa91'
Origin:
Developed – Pennsylvania, United States
Received by NPGS:
06 May 1992
Improvement Status:
Breeding material
Reproductive Uniformity:

Highly inbred
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Source History
Developed

Pennsylvania, United States

Donated
06 May 1992.
Missouri, United States

Donor(s):
Accession Group(s)
Group name: Maize.Group.Ames.Panel.2010
Note: Original inbred accessions sent as Ames Panel in 2010.
To search for accessions in this group, click the following link. Maize.Group.Ames.Panel.2010

Group name: Maize.Set.Inbred.Diversity.282.Plus.NAM.Parents
Note: A maize collection of 282 Association Panel Inbreds and NAM (Nested Association Mapping) parental inbreds.
To search for accessions in this group, click the following link. Maize.Set.Inbred.Diversity.282.Plus.NAM.Parents

Group name: Maize.Set.Inbred.PVP.Application.Standard
Note: Standard Inbreds that are reference lines to be used in PVP comparisons for PVP application.
To search for accessions in this group, click the following link. Maize.Set.Inbred.PVP.Application.Standard

Accession Names and Identifiers
'Pa91'
Type: Cultivar name

CIMMYTMA 23842
Type: CGIAR International Center Identifier
Group: CIMMYT-GGLOBAL-MAIZE
Matched with GENESYS data; 2025-05-22.

CIMMYTMA-023842
Type: CGIAR International Center Identifier
Group: SINGER-CIMMYT-MAIZE
The format of this identifier was CIMMYTMA-000000 with a dash and zero fill for numbers that were less than 6 digits in length.

Ames 19325
Type: Site identifier
Group: AMES
NC-7
USDA ARS NCRPIS

664-4/99
Type: Other or unclassified name
Row and nursery year.
Goodman, Major M. North Carolina State University

96:807-814
Type: Other or unclassified name
Year and row numbers.
Carson, Marty USDA/ARS

Narrative
Zea mays L. subspp. mays
Genus:
Zea
Family:
Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)
Subfamily:
Panicoideae
Tribe:
Andropogoneae
Subtribe:
Tripsacinae
Nomen number:

311987
Verified:
07/15/1987 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Zea mays L. (1531 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. huehuetenangensis (H. H. Iltis & Doebley) Doebley (6 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. mexicana (Schrad.) H. H. Iltis (128 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. parviglumis H. H. Iltis & Doebley (250 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Zea mays L. var. mays

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishcorn  1Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Englishdent corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishfield corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishflint corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishmaize  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishpod corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishpopcorn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishsweet corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Arabicdura shami  2Boulos, L. 1999-. Flora of Egypt
Chineseyu shu shu玉蜀黍 2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Frenchmaïs  2Demilly, D. et al. 1996. Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 6. Note: GEVES-SNES, Beaucouzé, France
GermanMais  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italiangranoturco  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Italianmais  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmajitō-morokoshi  2Batra, L. R. 1995. Names of Japanese plants sorted by their Japanese names in Romanized Katakana and scientific nomenclature
Portuguesemilho  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishmaíz  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedishmajs  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Koreangangnaengi  2Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:134.
Transcribed Koreanogsusu  2Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea.
Annotations
Other Links
Link to MaizeGDB Stock Information
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
  • Favela, A., M. Bohn, & A. Kent. 2022. N-Cycling Microbiome Recruitment Differences Between Modern and Wild Zea mays. Phytobiomes J. 6(2):151-160. DOI: 10.1094/pbiomes-08-21-0049-r. Number of accessions cited: 13
  • Flint-Garcia, S. A., A. Thuillet, J. Yu, G. Pressoir, S. M. Romero, S. E. Mitchell, J. Doebley, S. Kresovich, M. M. Goodman, & E. S. Buckler. 2005. Maize association population: a high-resolution platform for quantitative trait locus dissection. Plant J. 44(6)1054-1064. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2005.02591.x. Number of accessions cited: 307
  • Hansey, C. N., J. M. Johnson, R. S. Sekhon, S. M. Kaeppler, & N. de Leon. 2011. Genetic Diversity of a Maize Association Population with Restricted Phenology. Crop Sci. (Madison) 51(2):704-715. DOI: 10.2135/cropsci2010.03.0178. Number of accessions cited: 1351
  • Labate, J. A., K. R. Lamkey, S. E. Mitchell, S. Kresovich, H. Sullivan & J. S. C. Smith. 2003. Molecular and Historical Aspects of Corn Belt Dent Diversity. Crop Sci. (Madison) 43(1):80-91. DOI: 10.2135/cropsci2003.8000. Number of accessions cited: 68
  • Marand, A. P., L. Jiang, F. Gomez-Cano, M. A. A. Minow, X. Zhang, J. P. Mendieta, Z. Luo, S. Bang, H. Yan, C. Meyer, L. Schlegal, F. Johannes & R. J. Schmitz. 2025. The genetic architecture of cell type–specific cis regulation in maize. Science 388(6744):eads6601. DOI: 10.1126/science.ads6601. Number of accessions cited: 172
  • Millet, E. J., C. Welcker, W. Kruijer, S. Negro, A. Coupel-Ledru, S. D. Nicolas, J. Laborde, C. Bauland, S. Praud, N. Ranc, T. Presterl, R. Tuberosa, Z. Bedo, X. Draye, B. Usadel, A. Charcosset, F. Van Eeuwijk & F. Tardieu. 2016. Genome-Wide Analysis of Yield in Europe: Allelic Effects Vary with Drought and Heat Scenarios. Pl. Physiol. (Lancaster) 172(2):749-764. DOI: 10.1104/pp.16.00621. Note: Experiment run on European seed sources of seed originally from the U.S. Number of accessions cited: 96
  • Mural, R. V., G. Sun, M. Grzybowki, M. C. Tross, H. Jin, C. Smith, L. Newton, C. M. Andorf, M. R. Woodhouse, A. M. Thompson, B. Sigmon, & J. C. Schnable. 2022. Association mapping across a multitude of traits collected in diverse environments in maize. GigaScience 11:gia080 DOI: 10.1093/gigascience/giac080. Number of accessions cited: 708
  • Nelson, P. T., N. D. Coles, J. B. Holland, D. M. Bubeck, S. Smith & M. M. Goodman. 2008. Molecular Characterization of Maize Inbreds with Expired U.S. Plant Variety Protection. Crop Sci. (Madison) 48(5):1673-1685. DOI: 10.2135/cropsci2008.02.0092. Number of accessions cited: 108
  • Revilla, P., V. M. Rodríguez, A. Ordas, R. Rincent, A. Charcosset, C. Giauffret, A. E. Melchinger, C. C. Schon, E. Bauer, T. Altmann, D. Brunel, J. Moreno-Gonzalez, L. Campo, M. Ouzunova, J. Laborde, A. Alvarez, J. I. Ruiz de Galarreta & R. A. Malvar. 2014. Cold Tolerance in Two Large Maize Inbred Panels Adapted to European Climates. Crop Sci. (Madison) 54(5):1981-1991. DOI: 10.2135/cropsci2013.11.0733. Note: The direct source of accession was not from NPGS, but may have indirectly been obtained from the NPGS. PVPs could only have originated from NPGS. Replication of the results should be possible with the NPGS accession because inbred lines should not diverge appreciably if properly maintained. Number of accessions cited: 142
  • Rishmawi, L., F. Bauget, V. Protto, C. Bauland, P. Nacry & C. Maurel. 2023. Natural variation of maize root hydraulic architecture underlies highly diverse water uptake capacities. Pl. Physiol. (Lancaster) 192(3):2404-2418 DOI: 10.1093/plphys/kiad213. Note: Experiment run on European seed sources of seed originally from the U.S. Number of accessions cited: 88
  • Schaefer, C. M. & R. Bernardo. 2013. Population Structure and Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Diversity of Historical Minnesota Maize Inbreds. Crop Sci. (Madison) 53(4):1529-1536. DOI: 10.2135/cropsci2012.11.0632. Note: Belongs to the A321 subgroup (Minnesota 13 pedigree represented by A321) of the Minnesota inbreds and other inbreds analyzed in this paper. Number of accessions cited: 267
  • Van Heerwaarden, J., M. B. Hufford, & J. Ross-Ibarra. 2012. Historical genomics of North American maize. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 109(31):12420-12425. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1209275109. Number of accessions cited: 413
Pedigree
Description:
(Wf9 X Oh40B)S4 X [(38-11 X L317)38-11]S4

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
CHEMICALOil PercentageWhole kernel oil concentration corrected to a standard moisture level (dry weight basis). Value is expressed in percent oil. The method of obtaining the value is described in the method record and may be by calibrated NIR or using wet lab procedures.4.1 MAIZE.NIR.DUPONT-PIONEER.2000PI 587147 94ncai01 SD
COMMENTCore SubsetA flag to indicate the accession is part of a core subset. The set is indicated by the method that was used to designate the set.Y - YES, ACCESSION IS PART OF CORE MAIZE.CORE.SUBSET.PVP.REFERENCE.INBREDS Not Available
COMMENTCore SubsetA flag to indicate the accession is part of a core subset. The set is indicated by the method that was used to designate the set.Y - YES, ACCESSION IS PART OF CORE MAIZE.CORE.SUBSET.GOODMAN.DIVERSE.INBREDS Not Available
COMMENTNotes and RemarksObservations made by cooperators or curators while evaluating or regenerating germplasm. Usually these observations are not published and need verification or there are too few observations of this type to promote a separate trait.OBSERVATION-NURSERY_YES MAIZE.OBS.INBRED.DIVERSITY.2010.NCIANYMOPI 587147 94ncai01 SD
DISEASEGoss's WiltPlant Response To Goss's Wilt organism (Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. nebraskensis (Vidaver & Mandel) Davis et al. = Corynebacterium michiganense pv. nebraskense (Schuster et al.) Dye & Kemp ). Disease names include Goss's bacterial wilt and blight (leaf freckles and wilt).2 - (2) High Resistance MAIZE.GOSSS.U_OF_ILLINOIS.2016-2017PI 587147 94ncai01 SD
DISEASEStewarts WiltPlant response to the Stewart's wilt organism (Pantoea stewartii subsp. stewartii (Smith) Mergaert, Verdonck & Kersters) formerly called (Erwinia stewartii (Smith) Dye ). The trait is coded 1-9 with 1 representing the most resistant response and 9 the most susceptible response.2 - (2) Limited spread with water-soaking, chlorosis, or necrosis withiint 3 cm.30MAIZE.STEWARTS.U_OF_ILLINOIS.1997PI 587147 92ncab01 SDNot Available
DISEASEStewarts WiltPlant response to the Stewart's wilt organism (Pantoea stewartii subsp. stewartii (Smith) Mergaert, Verdonck & Kersters) formerly called (Erwinia stewartii (Smith) Dye ). The trait is coded 1-9 with 1 representing the most resistant response and 9 the most susceptible response.2 - (2) Limited spread with water-soaking, chlorosis, or necrosis withiint 3 cm.22MAIZE.STEWARTS.NCRPIS.2001PI 587147 94ncai01 SD
DISEASEStewarts WiltPlant response to the Stewart's wilt organism (Pantoea stewartii subsp. stewartii (Smith) Mergaert, Verdonck & Kersters) formerly called (Erwinia stewartii (Smith) Dye ). The trait is coded 1-9 with 1 representing the most resistant response and 9 the most susceptible response.2 - (2) Limited spread with water-soaking, chlorosis, or necrosis withiint 3 cm.19MAIZE.STEWARTS.NCRPIS.2002PI 587147 94ncai01 SD
DISEASEStewarts WiltPlant response to the Stewart's wilt organism (Pantoea stewartii subsp. stewartii (Smith) Mergaert, Verdonck & Kersters) formerly called (Erwinia stewartii (Smith) Dye ). The trait is coded 1-9 with 1 representing the most resistant response and 9 the most susceptible response.3 - (3) Limited spread predominately toward tip end of leaf only. MAIZE.STEWARTS.NCRPIS.2000PI 587147 94ncai01 SD
DISEASEGray Leaf SpotLeaf response to gray leaf spot caused by (Cercospora zeae-maydis Tehon & E.Y. Daniels). The trait is coded 1-9 with 1 representing the most resistant response and 9 the most susceptible response.  MAIZE.GRAYLEAF.MONSANTO.MONMOUTH_IL.2000PI 587147 92ncab01 SDNot Available
DISEASEGray Leaf SpotLeaf response to gray leaf spot caused by (Cercospora zeae-maydis Tehon & E.Y. Daniels). The trait is coded 1-9 with 1 representing the most resistant response and 9 the most susceptible response.5 - (5) Intermediately susceptible. MAIZE.GRAYLEAF.VIRGINIA_TECH.2000PI 587147 92ncab01 SDNot Available
DISEASEEyespotLEAF RESPONSE TO EYESPOT ORGANISM (Aureobasidiumzeae (Narita & Hiratsuka) J.M. Dingley = Kabatiella zeae Narita & Hiratsuka)4 - (4) Numerous lesions with some killing of patches of leaf tissue below the ear.2MAIZE.EYESPOT.ISU.2000PI 587147 94ncai01 SD
DISEASEAntracnose Stalk RotStalk response to the anthracnose stalk rot organsim (Colletotrichum graminicola (Ces.) G.W. Wils. (teleomorph: Glomerella graminicola Politis) Glomerella tucumanensis (Speg.) Arx & E. Muller (anamorph: Glomerella falcatum Went)). The trait is coded 1-9 with 1 representing the most resistant response and 9 the most susceptible response. 6 - (6) (0 = NO SYMPTOMS OBSERVED, 9 = SEVERE DISEASE DEVELOPMENT)17MAIZE.ANTHRACNOSE.PIONEER.WINTERVIL.2000PI 587147 92ncab01 SDNot Available
DISEASENorthern Leaf Blight Race OLeaf response to northern leaf blight race O organism (Exserhilum turcicum [Pass.] Leonard & Suggs - previous name was Helminthosporium turcicum.5 - (5) MANY LESIONS; ABUNDANT SPORULATION.2MAIZE.NCLB.ISU.2000PI 587147 94ncai01 SD
INSECTEuropean Corn Borer Gen1RESISTANCE TO THE FIRST GENERATION OF EUROPEAN CORN BORER.4 - (4) Intermediate response. Several leaves with shot-hole lesions and elongated lesions MAIZE.ECB1.AMES.96PI 587147 92ncab01 SDNot Available
PHENOLOGYGDU SILKING C LAT40-49Growing degree units (GDU or GDD) from planting to 50% silking in degrees Celsius at latitude 40-49.9052MAIZE.EYESPOT.ISU.2000PI 587147 94ncai01 SD
PHENOLOGYDays to Silk 40-49 latitudeNumber of days from planting to when silks of 50% of observed plants have emerged where the observations are at latitude 40 to 49 degrees.882MAIZE.EYESPOT.ISU.2000PI 587147 94ncai01 SD
PHENOLOGYGDU SILKING F LAT40-49Growing degree units (GDU or GDD) from planting to 50% silking in degrees farenheit. Data is taken at 40 to 49 degrees N or S latitude. This (86,50) system uses the equation ((Tmax+Tmin)/2)-50. Tmax to 86 maximum and Tmin to 50 minimum.157613MAIZE.OBS.INBRED.DIVERSITY.2010.IAPI 587147 94ncai01 SD
PHENOLOGYGDU SILKING F LAT40-49Growing degree units (GDU or GDD) from planting to 50% silking in degrees farenheit. Data is taken at 40 to 49 degrees N or S latitude. This (86,50) system uses the equation ((Tmax+Tmin)/2)-50. Tmax to 86 maximum and Tmin to 50 minimum.16212MAIZE.EYESPOT.ISU.2000PI 587147 94ncai01 SD
PHENOLOGYGDU SILKING F LAT40-49Growing degree units (GDU or GDD) from planting to 50% silking in degrees farenheit. Data is taken at 40 to 49 degrees N or S latitude. This (86,50) system uses the equation ((Tmax+Tmin)/2)-50. Tmax to 86 maximum and Tmin to 50 minimum.16379MAIZE.OBS.INBRED.DIVERSITY.2010.NYPI 587147 94ncai01 SD
PRODUCTION1000 Kernel WeightThe weight of 1000 kernels measured in grams, preferably with the weight adjusted to 10% moisture content.240 MAIZE.INC.AMES.1994PI 587147 94ncai01 SD
STRESSResponse to SulfonylureasResponse to sulfonylurea herbicides which are acetolactate synthase inhibitors. Particular chemical observed is noted in the comment.1 - (1) Tolerant. MAIZE.OBS.NICOSULFURON.LA.1992 Not Available