Details for: PI 608767, Zea mays L. subsp. mays, B84


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Zea mays L. subsp. mays
Top Name:
B84
Origin:
Developed – Iowa, United States
Received by NPGS:
24 Jan 1992
Improvement Status:
Breeding material
Reproductive Uniformity:

Highly inbred
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Seed50 countPI 608767 92ncai01 SD
 
Images (7 total. Click on image for more.)

KERNELS

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Zea mays L. subsp. mays
Top Name:
B84
Origin:
Developed – Iowa, United States
Received by NPGS:
24 Jan 1992
Improvement Status:
Breeding material
Reproductive Uniformity:

Highly inbred
Form Received:
Seed
Life Form:
Annual
Life Cycle:
Annual
Source History
Developed

Iowa, United States

Developer(s):
Donated
24 January 1992.
Iowa, United States

Donor(s):
Accession Group(s)
Group name: Maize.Group.Ames.Panel.2010
Note: Original inbred accessions sent as Ames Panel in 2010.
To search for accessions in this group, click the following link. Maize.Group.Ames.Panel.2010

Group name: Maize.Set.Inbred.Diversity.282.Plus.NAM.Parents
Note: A maize collection of 282 Association Panel Inbreds and NAM (Nested Association Mapping) parental inbreds.
To search for accessions in this group, click the following link. Maize.Set.Inbred.Diversity.282.Plus.NAM.Parents

Accession Names and Identifiers
B84
Type: Developer identifier

Ames 18886
Type: Site identifier
Group: AMES
NC-7
USDA ARS NCRPIS

1684-2/01
Type: Other or unclassified name
Row and nursery year.
Goodman, Major M. North Carolina State University

V926-1
Type: Plot
OTHER idtype is field/row number.
Coe, Jr., Edward H. USDA, ARS

V926-2
Type: Plot
OTHER idtype is field/row number.
Coe, Jr., Edward H. USDA, ARS

V926-4
Type: Plot
OTHER idtype is field/row number.
Coe, Jr., Edward H. USDA, ARS

Narrative
B84 is a yellow dent maize inbred line selected from BSSS(HT)C7, which is an improved Iowa Stiff Stalk synthetic developed by seven cycles of recurrent selection for yield and other traits. Selection was based on half-sib progeny performances with Ia13 double-cross as the tester parent. The designation was changed to BS13(S2)CO because S2 progeny became the basis for evaluation in the next cycle of selection. B84 evolved from one of the 10 S2 lines selected for recombination to give BS13(S2)C1 [BS13(S2)C1 (PI 608782) is registered in Crop Sci. 19:755]. The line has been developed by selection and self-pollination in the ear-to-row system for six generations. The plant has an erect-leaf orientation and will produce a high frequency of harvestable second ears when the plant density is less than 40,000 plants/ha. Pollen production is good, and silks emerge 1 to 2 days after the first shedding of pollen. The date of silk emergence is 1 to 2 days later than that of B73. Most ears have 14 to 16 kernel rows; the seed is yellow with a rounded crown and shallow dent and intermediate in size. Seed yield is good, being slightly higher than that of B73. Inbred B84 has intermediate resistance to leaf feeding by the European corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis Hubner). Data from single-cross evaluations for 4 years in south-central and southern Iowa show that B84 yields better than B73 in single-cross hybrids, has similar root and stalk strength, but drops fewer ears. Although B84 was developed from the same recurrent selection program as was B73, but two cycles later, the yield performance of the single cross between the two lines indicates that they should not be considered sister lines. Maturity classification is AES800.
Zea mays L. subspp. mays
Genus:
Zea
Family:
Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)
Subfamily:
Panicoideae
Tribe:
Andropogoneae
Subtribe:
Tripsacinae
Nomen number:

311987
Verified:
07/15/1987 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Zea mays L. (1531 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. huehuetenangensis (H. H. Iltis & Doebley) Doebley (6 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. mexicana (Schrad.) H. H. Iltis (128 active accession[s])
Zea mays L. subsp. parviglumis H. H. Iltis & Doebley (250 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Zea mays L. var. mays

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishcorn  1Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Englishdent corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishfield corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishflint corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishmaize  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishpod corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishpopcorn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Englishsweet corn  1Terrell, E. E. et al. 1986. Agricultural Handbook no. 505
Arabicdura shami  2Boulos, L. 1999-. Flora of Egypt
Chineseyu shu shu玉蜀黍 2Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).
Frenchmaïs  2Demilly, D. et al. 1996. Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 6. Note: GEVES-SNES, Beaucouzé, France
GermanMais  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Italiangranoturco  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Italianmais  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Japanese Rōmajitō-morokoshi  2Batra, L. R. 1995. Names of Japanese plants sorted by their Japanese names in Romanized Katakana and scientific nomenclature
Portuguesemilho  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishmaíz  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedishmajs  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Koreangangnaengi  2Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:134.
Transcribed Koreanogsusu  2Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea.
Annotations
Other Links
Storage Information Form
Link to MaizeGDB Stock Information
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
  • Flint-Garcia, S. A., A. Thuillet, J. Yu, G. Pressoir, S. M. Romero, S. E. Mitchell, J. Doebley, S. Kresovich, M. M. Goodman, & E. S. Buckler. 2005. Maize association population: a high-resolution platform for quantitative trait locus dissection. Plant J. 44(6)1054-1064. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2005.02591.x. Number of accessions cited: 307
  • Hansey, C. N., J. M. Johnson, R. S. Sekhon, S. M. Kaeppler, & N. de Leon. 2011. Genetic Diversity of a Maize Association Population with Restricted Phenology. Crop Sci. (Madison) 51(2):704-715. DOI: 10.2135/cropsci2010.03.0178. Number of accessions cited: 1351
  • Millet, E. J., C. Welcker, W. Kruijer, S. Negro, A. Coupel-Ledru, S. D. Nicolas, J. Laborde, C. Bauland, S. Praud, N. Ranc, T. Presterl, R. Tuberosa, Z. Bedo, X. Draye, B. Usadel, A. Charcosset, F. Van Eeuwijk & F. Tardieu. 2016. Genome-Wide Analysis of Yield in Europe: Allelic Effects Vary with Drought and Heat Scenarios. Pl. Physiol. (Lancaster) 172(2):749-764. DOI: 10.1104/pp.16.00621. Note: Experiment run on European seed sources of seed originally from the U.S. Number of accessions cited: 96
  • Mural, R. V., G. Sun, M. Grzybowki, M. C. Tross, H. Jin, C. Smith, L. Newton, C. M. Andorf, M. R. Woodhouse, A. M. Thompson, B. Sigmon, & J. C. Schnable. 2022. Association mapping across a multitude of traits collected in diverse environments in maize. GigaScience 11:gia080 DOI: 10.1093/gigascience/giac080. Number of accessions cited: 708
  • Nelson, P. T., N. D. Coles, J. B. Holland, D. M. Bubeck, S. Smith & M. M. Goodman. 2008. Molecular Characterization of Maize Inbreds with Expired U.S. Plant Variety Protection. Crop Sci. (Madison) 48(5):1673-1685. DOI: 10.2135/cropsci2008.02.0092. Number of accessions cited: 108
  • Revilla, P., V. M. Rodríguez, A. Ordas, R. Rincent, A. Charcosset, C. Giauffret, A. E. Melchinger, C. C. Schon, E. Bauer, T. Altmann, D. Brunel, J. Moreno-Gonzalez, L. Campo, M. Ouzunova, J. Laborde, A. Alvarez, J. I. Ruiz de Galarreta & R. A. Malvar. 2014. Cold Tolerance in Two Large Maize Inbred Panels Adapted to European Climates. Crop Sci. (Madison) 54(5):1981-1991. DOI: 10.2135/cropsci2013.11.0733. Note: The direct source of accession was not from NPGS, but may have indirectly been obtained from the NPGS. PVPs could only have originated from NPGS. Replication of the results should be possible with the NPGS accession because inbred lines should not diverge appreciably if properly maintained. Number of accessions cited: 142
  • Schaefer, C. M. & R. Bernardo. 2013. Population Structure and Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Diversity of Historical Minnesota Maize Inbreds. Crop Sci. (Madison) 53(4):1529-1536. DOI: 10.2135/cropsci2012.11.0632. Note: Belongs to the B73 subgroup (represented by A641) of the Minnesota inbreds and other inbreds analyzed in this paper. Number of accessions cited: 267
  • Van Heerwaarden, J., M. B. Hufford, & J. Ross-Ibarra. 2012. Historical genomics of North American maize. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 109(31):12420-12425. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1209275109. Number of accessions cited: 413
Pedigree
Date released:
1978
Description:
B84 is a selection from Iowa BSSS(HT)C7 [renamed BS13(S2)C0] that was tested as BS13(S2)CO-45-6-2-1-1.
Intellectual Property Rights
Crop Science Registration. PL-50, MAIZE. Issued: 01 Jul 1979.
  • Russell, W. A. 1979. Registration of B84 Parental Line of Maize. Crop Sci. (Madison) 19(4):566. Note: PL-50

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
CHEMICALOil PercentageWhole kernel oil concentration corrected to a standard moisture level (dry weight basis). Value is expressed in percent oil. The method of obtaining the value is described in the method record and may be by calibrated NIR or using wet lab procedures.4.1 MAIZE.NIR.DUPONT-PIONEER.2000PI 608767 92ncai01 SD
COMMENTCore SubsetA flag to indicate the accession is part of a core subset. The set is indicated by the method that was used to designate the set.Y - YES, ACCESSION IS PART OF CORE MAIZE.CORE.SUBSET.GOODMAN.DIVERSE.INBREDS Not Available
COMMENTNotes and RemarksObservations made by cooperators or curators while evaluating or regenerating germplasm. Usually these observations are not published and need verification or there are too few observations of this type to promote a separate trait.LOW-AFLATOXIN_NO MAIZE.COOPERATOR.OBSERVATIONS Not Available
COMMENTNotes and RemarksObservations made by cooperators or curators while evaluating or regenerating germplasm. Usually these observations are not published and need verification or there are too few observations of this type to promote a separate trait.OBSERVATION-NURSERY_YES MAIZE.OBS.INBRED.DIVERSITY.2010.NCIANYMOPI 608767 92ncai01 SD
DISEASEGoss's WiltPlant Response To Goss's Wilt organism (Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. nebraskensis (Vidaver & Mandel) Davis et al. = Corynebacterium michiganense pv. nebraskense (Schuster et al.) Dye & Kemp ). Disease names include Goss's bacterial wilt and blight (leaf freckles and wilt).2 - (2) High Resistance MAIZE.GOSSS.U_OF_ILLINOIS.2016-2017PI 608767 92ncai01 SD
DISEASEStewarts WiltPlant response to the Stewart's wilt organism (Pantoea stewartii subsp. stewartii (Smith) Mergaert, Verdonck & Kersters) formerly called (Erwinia stewartii (Smith) Dye ). The trait is coded 1-9 with 1 representing the most resistant response and 9 the most susceptible response.2 - (2) Limited spread with water-soaking, chlorosis, or necrosis withiint 3 cm.30MAIZE.STEWARTS.U_OF_ILLINOIS.1997PI 608767 92ncai01 SD
DISEASEStewarts WiltPlant response to the Stewart's wilt organism (Pantoea stewartii subsp. stewartii (Smith) Mergaert, Verdonck & Kersters) formerly called (Erwinia stewartii (Smith) Dye ). The trait is coded 1-9 with 1 representing the most resistant response and 9 the most susceptible response.4 - (4) Abundant spread bi-directionally in inoculated leaves only.22MAIZE.STEWARTS.NCRPIS.2002PI 608767 92ncai01 SD
DISEASEStewarts WiltPlant response to the Stewart's wilt organism (Pantoea stewartii subsp. stewartii (Smith) Mergaert, Verdonck & Kersters) formerly called (Erwinia stewartii (Smith) Dye ). The trait is coded 1-9 with 1 representing the most resistant response and 9 the most susceptible response.4 - (4) Abundant spread bi-directionally in inoculated leaves only.32MAIZE.STEWARTS.NCRPIS.2003PI 608767 92ncai01 SD
DISEASEStewarts WiltPlant response to the Stewart's wilt organism (Pantoea stewartii subsp. stewartii (Smith) Mergaert, Verdonck & Kersters) formerly called (Erwinia stewartii (Smith) Dye ). The trait is coded 1-9 with 1 representing the most resistant response and 9 the most susceptible response.4 - (4) Abundant spread bi-directionally in inoculated leaves only.30MAIZE.STEWARTS.NCRPIS.2004PI 608767 92ncai01 SD
DISEASEEyespotLEAF RESPONSE TO EYESPOT ORGANISM (Aureobasidiumzeae (Narita & Hiratsuka) J.M. Dingley = Kabatiella zeae Narita & Hiratsuka)3 - (3) Numerous lesions on leaves below the ear, but no evidence of lesion coalescence.2MAIZE.EYESPOT.ISU.2000PI 608767 92ncai01 SD
DISEASENorthern Leaf Blight Race OLeaf response to northern leaf blight race O organism (Exserhilum turcicum [Pass.] Leonard & Suggs - previous name was Helminthosporium turcicum.3 - (3) OCCASIONAL LESIONS; SPORULATION SLIGHT.2MAIZE.NCLB.ISU.2000PI 608767 92ncai01 SD
INSECTEuropean Corn Borer Gen1RESISTANCE TO THE FIRST GENERATION OF EUROPEAN CORN BORER.4 - (4) Intermediate response. Several leaves with shot-hole lesions and elongated lesions MAIZE.ECB1.AMES.92API 608767 92ncao01 SDNot Available
MORPHOLOGYCob ColorCOLOR OF THE COB2 - RED (100%)2MAIZE.OBS.INBRED.DIVERSITY.2011.IAPI 608767 92ncai01 SD
PHENOLOGYAES MaturityA maturity rating based on comparisons to checks with a known maturity. Groups are given numerical assignments with low numbers requiring fewer days to maturity.800.00000 MAIZE.DONOR.INITIAL.OBSERVATION Not Available
PHENOLOGYGDU SILKING C LAT40-49Growing degree units (GDU or GDD) from planting to 50% silking in degrees Celsius at latitude 40-49.8502MAIZE.EYESPOT.ISU.2000PI 608767 92ncai01 SD
PHENOLOGYDays to Silk 40-49 latitudeNumber of days from planting to when silks of 50% of observed plants have emerged where the observations are at latitude 40 to 49 degrees.842MAIZE.EYESPOT.ISU.2000PI 608767 92ncai01 SD
PHENOLOGYGDU SILKING F LAT40-49Growing degree units (GDU or GDD) from planting to 50% silking in degrees farenheit. Data is taken at 40 to 49 degrees N or S latitude. This (86,50) system uses the equation ((Tmax+Tmin)/2)-50. Tmax to 86 maximum and Tmin to 50 minimum.15212MAIZE.EYESPOT.ISU.2000PI 608767 92ncai01 SD
PHENOLOGYGDU SILKING F LAT40-49Growing degree units (GDU or GDD) from planting to 50% silking in degrees farenheit. Data is taken at 40 to 49 degrees N or S latitude. This (86,50) system uses the equation ((Tmax+Tmin)/2)-50. Tmax to 86 maximum and Tmin to 50 minimum.16407MAIZE.OBS.INBRED.DIVERSITY.2010.NYPI 608767 92ncai01 SD
PHENOLOGYGDU SILKING F LAT40-49Growing degree units (GDU or GDD) from planting to 50% silking in degrees farenheit. Data is taken at 40 to 49 degrees N or S latitude. This (86,50) system uses the equation ((Tmax+Tmin)/2)-50. Tmax to 86 maximum and Tmin to 50 minimum.17779MAIZE.OBS.INBRED.DIVERSITY.2010.IAPI 608767 92ncai01 SD
PRODUCTION1000 Kernel WeightThe weight of 1000 kernels measured in grams, preferably with the weight adjusted to 10% moisture content.271 MAIZE.INC.AMES.1992PI 608767 92ncai01 SD
STRESSResponse to SulfonylureasResponse to sulfonylurea herbicides which are acetolactate synthase inhibitors. Particular chemical observed is noted in the comment.1 - (1) Tolerant. MAIZE.OBS.NICOSULFURON.LA.1992 Not Available