Details for: G 18543, Allium cepa L.


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Allium cepa L.
Origin:
Collected – United States
Maintained:
Historic Record
Received by NPGS:
06 Jul 1939
Life Form:
Biennial
Life Cycle:
Biennial
Availability
This is historical information about this accession. It no longer exists and can not be requested.
 
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BULB

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Allium cepa L.
Origin:
Collected – United States
Maintained:
Historic Record
Received by NPGS:
06 Jul 1939
Life Form:
Biennial
Life Cycle:
Biennial
Source History
Collected

United States

Accession Names and Identifiers
G 18543
Type: Site identifier

Narrative
Allium cepa L.
Genus:
Allium
Subgenus:
Cepa
Section:
Cepa
Family:
Amaryllidaceae
Subfamily:
Allioideae
Tribe:
Allieae
Nomen number:

2244
Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 1:300. 1753
Verified:
07/09/1997 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Allium cepa L. var. aggregatum G. Don (2 active accession[s])
Allium cepa L. var. cepa (96 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Allium cumaria Buch.-Ham., nom. inval.

Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishbulb onion  1Havey, M. J. 1991. Phylogenetic relationships among cultivated Allium species from restriction enzyme analysis of the chloroplast genome. Theor. Appl. Genet. 81:752-757. Note: this study included five USDA accessions (PI 172703, PI 207456, PI 227346, PI 260793, and PI 293756); it found evidence of close affinity between Allium cepa and A. fistulosum
Englishcommon onion  1Fritsch, R. M. & N. Friesen. 2002. Chapter 1. Evolution, domestication and taxonomy. In: Rabinowitch, H. D. & L. Currah, eds., Allium crop science: recent advances 5-30. Note: recognizes three crop groups: Common onion group, Ever-ready onions and Aggregatum group
Englishonion  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Englishshallot  1Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Arabicbasal  2Boulos, L. 1999-. Flora of Egypt
Italiancipolla  2International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Swedishlök  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Koreanogba  2Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:75.
Transcribed Koreanyangba  2Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:75.
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Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
COMMENTCOMMENT1GENERAL COMMENTS ON THE ACCESSION.H-605. Harris. NE9.ALLIUM.71 Not Available
COMMENTCOMMENT2GENERAL COMMENTS ON THE DESCRIPTOR.Standard cultivar included for NE9.ALLIUM.71 Not Available
GROWTHPLANT HEIGHTPLANT HEIGHT IN CENTIMETERS60 NE9.ALLIUM.71 Not Available
GROWTHPLANT UNIFORMITYPLANT UNIFORMITY IN GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT7 - (1 = POOR, 9 = VERY UNIFORM) NE9.ALLIUM.71 Not Available
GROWTHPLANT VIGORPLANT VIGOR8 - (1 = POOR, 9 = MOST) NE9.ALLIUM.71 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYBULB DIAMETERAVG DIAMETER (MM) OF 5-10 MATURE BULBS.7.6 NE9.ALLIUM.71 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYBULB NECK DIAMETERAVERAGE BULB NECK DIAMETER (MM) OF FIVE OR MORE BULBS.1.5 NE9.ALLIUM.71 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYBULB ROOT SIZECODED DESCRIPTION OF AVG. ROOT DIAMETER.3 - FINE NE9.ALLIUM.71 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYBULB SHAPECODED DESCRIPTION OF THE MATURE BULB SHAPE.GL - GLOBE NE9.ALLIUM.71 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYBULB SKIN COLORSKIN COLOR OF THE MATURE BULBS.YL - YELLOW NE9.ALLIUM.71 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYAMOUNT OF BLOOMAMOUNT OF BLOOM6 - (1 = LEAST, 9 = HEAVY) NE9.ALLIUM.71 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYBULB DEPTHBULB DEPTH IN CENTIMETERS8.2 NE9.ALLIUM.71 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYNUMBER OF BROKEN LEAVESNUMBER OF BROKEN LEAVES3 - MANY (11+) NE9.ALLIUM.71 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYNUMBER OF LEAVESRELATIVE NUMBER OF LEAVES3 - MANY (13+) NE9.ALLIUM.71 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYNECK LENGTHNECK LENGTH IN CENTIMETERS4 NE9.ALLIUM.71 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYNUMBER OF LOOSE SCALESRELATIVE NUMBER OF LOOSE SCALES9 - MANY NE9.ALLIUM.71 Not Available
PHENOLOGYMATURITYRELATIVE TIME TO MATURITY7 - (1 = VERY LATE, 9 = VERY EARLY) NE9.ALLIUM.71 Not Available
PRODUCTIONBULB STORAGE LIFEGENERAL DETERMINATION OF BULB STORAGE LIFE UNDER COOL STORAGE CONDITIONS.9 - VERY LONG NE9.ALLIUM.71 Not Available