Details for: PI 668444, Theobroma cacao L., UF 221


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Theobroma cacao L.
Top Name:
UF 221
Origin:
Donated – Florida, United States
Received by NPGS:
09 Aug 1961
Improvement Status:
Clone
Form Received:
Budwood
Life Form:
Tree
Life Habit:
Tree
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Plant1 countTARS 16879 PL
Distributed as: Scionwood/Budwood (Any time), Fruit (Seasonal)
  
Images (5 total. Click on image for more.)

Image

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Theobroma cacao L.
Top Name:
UF 221
Origin:
Donated – Florida, United States
Received by NPGS:
09 Aug 1961
Improvement Status:
Clone
Form Received:
Budwood
Life Form:
Tree
Life Habit:
Tree
Source History
Donated
09 August 1961.
Florida, United States
Comment: By N. Almeyda
Accession Names and Identifiers
UF 221
Type: Developer identifier
Group: CACAO-TARS
United Fruit Co., Costa Rica: Grieve and Bowman

TARS 12224
Type: Site identifier
United Fruit Co., Costa Rica: Grieve and Bowman

TARS 16879
Type: Site identifier

Narrative
Theobroma cacao L.
Genus:
Theobroma
Section:
Theobroma
Family:
Malvaceae
Subfamily:
Byttnerioideae
Tribe:
Theobromateae
Nomen number:

101885
Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 2:782. 1753
Verified:
11/07/1985 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Theobroma cacao L. Amelonado Group (0 active accession[s])
Theobroma cacao L. Contamana Group (0 active accession[s])
Theobroma cacao L. Criollo Group (0 active accession[s])
Theobroma cacao L. Curaray Group (0 active accession[s])
Theobroma cacao L. Guiana Group (0 active accession[s])
Theobroma cacao L. Iquitos Group (0 active accession[s])
Theobroma cacao L. Maranon Group (0 active accession[s])
Theobroma cacao L. Nacional Group (0 active accession[s])
Theobroma cacao L. Nanay Group (0 active accession[s])
Theobroma cacao L. Purus Group (0 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Theobroma cacao L. f. cacao
Theobroma cacao L. subsp. cacao

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Theobroma cacao L. subsp. sphaerocarpum (A. Chev.) Cuatrec.

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Theobroma cacao L. f. leiocarpum (Bernoulli) Ducke
Theobroma cacao L. f. pentagonum (Bernoulli) Cuatrec.
Theobroma leiocarpum Bernoulli
Theobroma pentagonum Bernoulli
Theobroma sativum (Aubl.) Lign. & Le Bey
Theobroma sphaerocarpum A. Chev.

Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishcacao  1Duke, J. A. et al. 2002. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs
Englishcocoa  1Vossen, H. A. M. van der & M. Wessel, eds. 2000. Stimulants. In: Faridah Hanum, I. & L. J. G. van der Maesen, eds., Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA) 16:113.
Frenchcacaoyer  2Vossen, H. A. M. van der & M. Wessel, eds. 2000. Stimulants. In: Faridah Hanum, I. & L. J. G. van der Maesen, eds., Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA) 16:113.
Germanechter Kakaobaum  2Erhardt, W. et al. 2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen
GermanKakaopflanze  2Reichel, S. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
Portuguese (Brazil)cacaoeiro  2Groth, D. 2005. pers. comm. Note: re. Brazilian common names
Portuguese (Brazil)cacau  2Groth, D. 2005. pers. comm. Note: re. Brazilian common names
Spanishárbol del cacao  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishcacaotero  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishcalabacillo  2Cuatrecasas, J. 1964. Cacao and its allies: a taxonomic revision of the genus Theobroma. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 35:515-517. Note: as Theobroma cacao subsp. sphaerocarpum
Spanishforastero  2Cuatrecasas, J. 1964. Cacao and its allies: a taxonomic revision of the genus Theobroma. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 35:515-517. Note: as Theobroma cacao subsp. sphaerocarpum
Swedishkakao  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Annotations
Other Links
Accession at ICGD
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
Pedigree

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
DISEASEInfected PodsAverage number of infected fruit per tree per year3.5 CACAO.MAYAGUEZ.2007-2011 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYNumber of SeedsNumber of seed per fruit35.5 CACAO.MAYAGUEZ.2007-2011 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYPod LengthLength of fruit, in centimeters16.3 CACAO.MAYAGUEZ.2007-2011 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYPod WeightAverage weight of fruit, in grams371.4 CACAO.MAYAGUEZ.2007-2011 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYPod WidthDiameter of fruit, in centimeters8.0 CACAO.MAYAGUEZ.2007-2011 Not Available
PRODUCTIONDry WeightDry seed weight (~7.0% moisture), in grams49.5 CACAO.MAYAGUEZ.2007-2011 Not Available
PRODUCTIONFresh WeightWet seed weight, in grams265.3 CACAO.MAYAGUEZ.2007-2011 Not Available
PRODUCTIONPod IndexNumber of pods needed to reach 1 kilogram of dry weight20.2 CACAO.MAYAGUEZ.2007-2011 Not Available
PRODUCTIONTotal PodsAverage fruits per tree per year24.5 CACAO.MAYAGUEZ.2007-2011 Not Available
PRODUCTIONYieldEstimated kilograms of dry weight per tree per year1.21 CACAO.MAYAGUEZ.2007-2011 Not Available
Genotype Data
Poly TypeMarkerValueEvaluationStudy TypeInventory
MICROSATELLITEMTCCIR1127 140CACAOSSR2007FINGERPRNT 
MICROSATELLITEMTCCIR11300 315CACAOSSR2007FINGERPRNT 
MICROSATELLITEMTCCIR12188 213CACAOSSR2007FINGERPRNT 
MICROSATELLITEMTCCIR15234 252CACAOSSR2007FINGERPRNT 
MICROSATELLITEMTCCIR18345 345CACAOSSR2007FINGERPRNT 
MICROSATELLITEMTCCIR22287 287CACAOSSR2007FINGERPRNT 
MICROSATELLITEMTCCIR24185 197CACAOSSR2007FINGERPRNT 
MICROSATELLITEMTCCIR26297 303CACAOSSR2007FINGERPRNT 
MICROSATELLITEMTCCIR33300 346CACAOSSR2007FINGERPRNT 
MICROSATELLITEMTCCIR37165 177CACAOSSR2007FINGERPRNT 
MICROSATELLITEMTCCIR40271 280CACAOSSR2007FINGERPRNT 
MICROSATELLITEMTCCIR6229 247CACAOSSR2007FINGERPRNT 
MICROSATELLITEMTCCIR60193 212CACAOSSR2007FINGERPRNT 
MICROSATELLITEMTCCIR7155 157CACAOSSR2007FINGERPRNT 
MICROSATELLITEMTCCIR8288 304CACAOSSR2007FINGERPRNT