Details for: PI 271420, Theobroma cacao L., 'HY 27 1420'


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Theobroma cacao L.
Cultivar:
'HY 27 1420'
Origin:
Donated – Trinidad, Trinidad and Tobago
Received by NPGS:
06 Jul 1939
PI Assigned:
1961
Improvement Status:
Clone
Life Form:
Tree
Life Habit:
Tree
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Plant1 countTARS 16652 PL
Distributed as: Scionwood/Budwood (Any time), Fruit (Seasonal)
  
Images (3 total. Click on image for more.)

POD

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Theobroma cacao L.
Cultivar:
'HY 27 1420'
Origin:
Donated – Trinidad, Trinidad and Tobago
Received by NPGS:
06 Jul 1939
PI Assigned:
1961
Improvement Status:
Clone
Life Form:
Tree
Life Habit:
Tree
Source History
Donated
31 January 1961.
Trinidad, Trinidad and Tobago
Comment: Seeds presented by the Cocoa Board, Agricultural Department, St. Clair, Port of Spain.
Accession Names and Identifiers
'HY 27 1420'
Type: Cultivar name

TARS 16652
Type: Site identifier

Narrative
Theobroma cacao L.
Genus:
Theobroma
Section:
Theobroma
Family:
Malvaceae
Subfamily:
Byttnerioideae
Tribe:
Theobromateae
Nomen number:

101885
Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 2:782. 1753
Verified:
11/07/1985 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Theobroma cacao L. Amelonado Group (0 active accession[s])
Theobroma cacao L. Contamana Group (0 active accession[s])
Theobroma cacao L. Criollo Group (0 active accession[s])
Theobroma cacao L. Curaray Group (0 active accession[s])
Theobroma cacao L. Guiana Group (0 active accession[s])
Theobroma cacao L. Iquitos Group (0 active accession[s])
Theobroma cacao L. Maranon Group (0 active accession[s])
Theobroma cacao L. Nacional Group (0 active accession[s])
Theobroma cacao L. Nanay Group (0 active accession[s])
Theobroma cacao L. Purus Group (0 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Theobroma cacao L. f. cacao
Theobroma cacao L. subsp. cacao

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Theobroma cacao L. subsp. sphaerocarpum (A. Chev.) Cuatrec.

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Theobroma cacao L. f. leiocarpum (Bernoulli) Ducke
Theobroma cacao L. f. pentagonum (Bernoulli) Cuatrec.
Theobroma leiocarpum Bernoulli
Theobroma pentagonum Bernoulli
Theobroma sativum (Aubl.) Lign. & Le Bey
Theobroma sphaerocarpum A. Chev.

Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishcacao  1Duke, J. A. et al. 2002. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs
Englishcocoa  1Vossen, H. A. M. van der & M. Wessel, eds. 2000. Stimulants. In: Faridah Hanum, I. & L. J. G. van der Maesen, eds., Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA) 16:113.
Frenchcacaoyer  2Vossen, H. A. M. van der & M. Wessel, eds. 2000. Stimulants. In: Faridah Hanum, I. & L. J. G. van der Maesen, eds., Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA) 16:113.
Germanechter Kakaobaum  2Erhardt, W. et al. 2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen
GermanKakaopflanze  2Reichel, S. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
Portuguese (Brazil)cacaoeiro  2Groth, D. 2005. pers. comm. Note: re. Brazilian common names
Portuguese (Brazil)cacau  2Groth, D. 2005. pers. comm. Note: re. Brazilian common names
Spanishárbol del cacao  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishcacaotero  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishcalabacillo  2Cuatrecasas, J. 1964. Cacao and its allies: a taxonomic revision of the genus Theobroma. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 35:515-517. Note: as Theobroma cacao subsp. sphaerocarpum
Spanishforastero  2Cuatrecasas, J. 1964. Cacao and its allies: a taxonomic revision of the genus Theobroma. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 35:515-517. Note: as Theobroma cacao subsp. sphaerocarpum
Swedishkakao  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Annotations
Other Links
Accession at ICGD
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
Pedigree
Description:
IMC 67 x TSAN 792
  • Vazquez, F. 1994. A note on the HY codes used at USDA Mayaguez. pers. comm.

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
DISEASEInfected PodsAverage number of infected fruit per tree per year2.2 CACAO.MAYAGUEZ.2007-2011 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYNumber of SeedsNumber of seed per fruit48.2 CACAO.MAYAGUEZ.2007-2011 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYPod LengthLength of fruit, in centimeters20.2 CACAO.MAYAGUEZ.2007-2011 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYPod WeightAverage weight of fruit, in grams647.1 CACAO.MAYAGUEZ.2007-2011 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYPod WidthDiameter of fruit, in centimeters9.3 CACAO.MAYAGUEZ.2007-2011 Not Available
PRODUCTIONDry WeightDry seed weight (~7.0% moisture), in grams71.4 CACAO.MAYAGUEZ.2007-2011 Not Available
PRODUCTIONFresh WeightWet seed weight, in grams442.1 CACAO.MAYAGUEZ.2007-2011 Not Available
PRODUCTIONPod IndexNumber of pods needed to reach 1 kilogram of dry weight14.0 CACAO.MAYAGUEZ.2007-2011 Not Available
PRODUCTIONTotal PodsAverage fruits per tree per year11.0 CACAO.MAYAGUEZ.2007-2011 Not Available
PRODUCTIONYieldEstimated kilograms of dry weight per tree per year0.78 CACAO.MAYAGUEZ.2007-2011 Not Available
Genotype Data
Poly TypeMarkerValueEvaluationStudy TypeInventory
MICROSATELLITEMTCCIR1140 140CACAOSSR2007FINGERPRNT 
MICROSATELLITEMTCCIR11302 302CACAOSSR2007FINGERPRNT 
MICROSATELLITEMTCCIR12204 213CACAOSSR2007FINGERPRNT 
MICROSATELLITEMTCCIR15234 238CACAOSSR2007FINGERPRNT 
MICROSATELLITEMTCCIR18331 335CACAOSSR2007FINGERPRNT 
MICROSATELLITEMTCCIR22279 287CACAOSSR2007FINGERPRNT 
MICROSATELLITEMTCCIR24185 185CACAOSSR2007FINGERPRNT 
MICROSATELLITEMTCCIR26295 303CACAOSSR2007FINGERPRNT 
MICROSATELLITEMTCCIR33290 309CACAOSSR2007FINGERPRNT 
MICROSATELLITEMTCCIR37133 147CACAOSSR2007FINGERPRNT 
MICROSATELLITEMTCCIR40278 284CACAOSSR2007FINGERPRNT 
MICROSATELLITEMTCCIR6229 239CACAOSSR2007FINGERPRNT 
MICROSATELLITEMTCCIR60191 193CACAOSSR2007FINGERPRNT 
MICROSATELLITEMTCCIR7159 159CACAOSSR2007FINGERPRNT 
MICROSATELLITEMTCCIR8288 304CACAOSSR2007FINGERPRNT