Details for: PI 275668, Theobroma cacao L., EET 397 [ECU]


Summary Data
Taxonomy:
Theobroma cacao L.
Top Name:
EET 397 [ECU]
Origin:
Donated – Ecuador
Received by NPGS:
1983
PI Assigned:
1961
Improvement Status:
Clone
Life Form:
Tree
Life Habit:
Tree
Availability
FormQuantityNoteInventoryCart
Plant1 countTARS 16632 PL
Distributed as: Scionwood/Budwood (Any time), Fruit (Seasonal)
  
Images (3 total. Click on image for more.)

POD

Core Passport Data
Taxonomy:
Theobroma cacao L.
Top Name:
EET 397 [ECU]
Origin:
Donated – Ecuador
Received by NPGS:
1983
PI Assigned:
1961
Improvement Status:
Clone
Life Form:
Tree
Life Habit:
Tree
Source History
Donated
30 June 1961.
Ecuador

Accession Names and Identifiers
EET 397 [ECU]
Type: Institute identifier
Estacion Experimental Tropical, Pichilinque, Ecuador

TARS 16632
Type: Site identifier

PI 275668
Type: Other or unclassified name
Group: CACAO-TARS

Narrative
Resistant to witches' broom. Budwood presented by the Servicio Cooperativo InterAmericano de Agricultura, Pichilingue.
Theobroma cacao L.
Genus:
Theobroma
Section:
Theobroma
Family:
Malvaceae
Subfamily:
Byttnerioideae
Tribe:
Theobromateae
Nomen number:

101885
Place of publication:

Sp. pl. 2:782. 1753
Verified:
11/07/1985 by ARS Systematic Botanists.
Other conspecific taxa
Theobroma cacao L. Amelonado Group (0 active accession[s])
Theobroma cacao L. Contamana Group (0 active accession[s])
Theobroma cacao L. Criollo Group (0 active accession[s])
Theobroma cacao L. Curaray Group (0 active accession[s])
Theobroma cacao L. Guiana Group (0 active accession[s])
Theobroma cacao L. Iquitos Group (0 active accession[s])
Theobroma cacao L. Maranon Group (0 active accession[s])
Theobroma cacao L. Nacional Group (0 active accession[s])
Theobroma cacao L. Nanay Group (0 active accession[s])
Theobroma cacao L. Purus Group (0 active accession[s])
Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations
Autonym(s)
Theobroma cacao L. f. cacao
Theobroma cacao L. subsp. cacao

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Theobroma cacao L. subsp. sphaerocarpum (A. Chev.) Cuatrec.

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Theobroma cacao L. f. leiocarpum (Bernoulli) Ducke
Theobroma cacao L. f. pentagonum (Bernoulli) Cuatrec.
Theobroma leiocarpum Bernoulli
Theobroma pentagonum Bernoulli
Theobroma sativum (Aubl.) Lign. & Le Bey
Theobroma sphaerocarpum A. Chev.

Common names
LanguageNameAlternate namenoteseqCitation
Englishcacao  1Duke, J. A. et al. 2002. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs
Englishcocoa  1Vossen, H. A. M. van der & M. Wessel, eds. 2000. Stimulants. In: Faridah Hanum, I. & L. J. G. van der Maesen, eds., Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA) 16:113.
Frenchcacaoyer  2Vossen, H. A. M. van der & M. Wessel, eds. 2000. Stimulants. In: Faridah Hanum, I. & L. J. G. van der Maesen, eds., Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA) 16:113.
Germanechter Kakaobaum  2Erhardt, W. et al. 2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen
GermanKakaopflanze  2Reichel, S. 1998. pers. comm. Note: re. German common names
Portuguese (Brazil)cacaoeiro  2Groth, D. 2005. pers. comm. Note: re. Brazilian common names
Portuguese (Brazil)cacau  2Groth, D. 2005. pers. comm. Note: re. Brazilian common names
Spanishárbol del cacao  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishcacaotero  2Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanishcalabacillo  2Cuatrecasas, J. 1964. Cacao and its allies: a taxonomic revision of the genus Theobroma. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 35:515-517. Note: as Theobroma cacao subsp. sphaerocarpum
Spanishforastero  2Cuatrecasas, J. 1964. Cacao and its allies: a taxonomic revision of the genus Theobroma. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 35:515-517. Note: as Theobroma cacao subsp. sphaerocarpum
Swedishkakao  2Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Annotations
Other Links
Accession at ICGD
Actions
Pathogens
Vouchers
Citations
Pedigree
Description:
Venezuelan Morado type, open-pollinated.

Observations

Phenotype Data

CategoryDescriptorDescriptionValueSample SizeStudyInventoryAvailability
DISEASEInfected PodsAverage number of infected fruit per tree per year6.9 CACAO.MAYAGUEZ.2007-2011 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYNumber of SeedsNumber of seed per fruit34.1 CACAO.MAYAGUEZ.2007-2011 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYPod LengthLength of fruit, in centimeters17.4 CACAO.MAYAGUEZ.2007-2011 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYPod WeightAverage weight of fruit, in grams433.9 CACAO.MAYAGUEZ.2007-2011 Not Available
MORPHOLOGYPod WidthDiameter of fruit, in centimeters8.3 CACAO.MAYAGUEZ.2007-2011 Not Available
PRODUCTIONDry WeightDry seed weight (~7.0% moisture), in grams41.8 CACAO.MAYAGUEZ.2007-2011 Not Available
PRODUCTIONFresh WeightWet seed weight, in grams334.2 CACAO.MAYAGUEZ.2007-2011 Not Available
PRODUCTIONPod IndexNumber of pods needed to reach 1 kilogram of dry weight23.9 CACAO.MAYAGUEZ.2007-2011 Not Available
PRODUCTIONTotal PodsAverage fruits per tree per year24.5 CACAO.MAYAGUEZ.2007-2011 Not Available
PRODUCTIONYieldEstimated kilograms of dry weight per tree per year1.02 CACAO.MAYAGUEZ.2007-2011 Not Available
Genotype Data
Poly TypeMarkerValueEvaluationStudy TypeInventory
MICROSATELLITEMTCCIR8292 304CACAOSSR2007FINGERPRNT 
MICROSATELLITEMTCCIR7155 161CACAOSSR2007FINGERPRNT 
MICROSATELLITEMTCCIR60193 195CACAOSSR2007FINGERPRNT 
MICROSATELLITEMTCCIR6225 229CACAOSSR2007FINGERPRNT 
MICROSATELLITEMTCCIR40259 284CACAOSSR2007FINGERPRNT 
MICROSATELLITEMTCCIR37133 147CACAOSSR2007FINGERPRNT 
MICROSATELLITEMTCCIR33272 282CACAOSSR2007FINGERPRNT 
MICROSATELLITEMTCCIR26295 295CACAOSSR2007FINGERPRNT 
MICROSATELLITEMTCCIR24185 201CACAOSSR2007FINGERPRNT 
MICROSATELLITEMTCCIR22279 279CACAOSSR2007FINGERPRNT 
MICROSATELLITEMTCCIR18343 345CACAOSSR2007FINGERPRNT 
MICROSATELLITEMTCCIR15232 248CACAOSSR2007FINGERPRNT 
MICROSATELLITEMTCCIR12204 211CACAOSSR2007FINGERPRNT 
MICROSATELLITEMTCCIR11288 288CACAOSSR2007FINGERPRNT 
MICROSATELLITEMTCCIR1140 140CACAOSSR2007FINGERPRNT