Details for: PI 611146, Lolium multiflorum Lam., 'BILLION'

Summary Data

Taxonomy:

Lolium multiflorum Lam.

Cultivar:

'BILLION'

Origin:

Donated – Hungary

Maintained:

Western Regional PI Station

Received by NPGS:

25 Nov 1992

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Form Received:

Seed

Backup Location:

National Laboratory for Genetic Resources Preservation

Availability

Form	Quantity	Note	Inventory	Cart
Seed	100 count		PI 611146 98i SD

Seed available for distribution is a limited resource. The quantity of seed distributed is hopefully sufficient to conduct the intended research. If additional seed is required, the recipient is urged to grow and reproduce the seed. Repeated requests for seed of the same accession will not be honored.

Images (1 total. Click on image for more.)

Core Passport Data

Taxonomy:

Lolium multiflorum Lam.

Cultivar:

'BILLION'

Origin:

Donated – Hungary

Maintained:

Western Regional PI Station

Received by NPGS:

25 Nov 1992

Improvement Status:

Cultivar

Form Received:

Seed

Source History

Donated

25 November 1992.
Hungary

Donor(s):

Research Centre for Agrobotany

Accession Names and Identifiers

'BILLION'

Type: Cultivar name

1079

Type: Other or unclassified name

IV-52-101

Type: Other or unclassified name

W6 11121

Type: Site identifier

Group: W6

Western Regional Plant Introduction (W6) accession numbers

USDA-ARS, WRPIS

Narrative

Lolium multiflorum Lam.

Genus:

Lolium

Family:

Poaceae (alt. Gramineae)

Subfamily:

Pooideae

Tribe:

Poeae

Subtribe:

Loliinae

Nomen number:

22493

Place of publication:

Fl. franç. 3:621. 1779 ("1778")

Protologue link:

https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10168271

Verified:

05/08/1992 by ARS Systematic Botanists.

Other conspecific taxa

Autonyms (not in current use), synonyms and invalid designations

Autonym(s)
Lolium multiflorum Lam. var. multiflorum

Homotypic Synonym(s)
Lolium perenne L. subsp. multiflorum (Lam.) Husn., nom. inval.

Heterotypic Synonym(s)
Lolium gaudinii Parl., nom. inval.
Lolium italicum A. Braun, nom. inval.
Lolium multiflorum Lam. var. westerwoldicum Wittm.

Common names

Language	Name	note	seq	Citation
English	annual ryegrass		1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
English	Italian ryegrass		1	Wiersema, J. H. & B. León. 1999. World economic plants: a standard reference CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
English	lovitto ryegrass		1	Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS). Australian plant common name database (on-line resource).
English	Westerwold ryegrass		1	Terrell, E. E. 1968. A taxonomic revision of the genus Lolium. Techn. Bull. U.S.D.A. 1392:10.
English	Westerwolds ryegrass		1	Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS). Australian plant common name database (on-line resource).
Afrikaans	Italiaanse raaigras		2	Henderson, L. 2001. Alien weeds and invasive plants: a complete guide to declared weeds and invaders in South Africa. Plant Protection Research Institute, Handbook 12
English (Canada)	Italian rye grass	Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada official name	2	Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 30.
French	ivraie multiflore		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French	ray-grass d'Italie		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
French (Canada)	ivraie multiflore	Agriculture & Agroalimentaire Canada nom officiel	2	Darbyshire, S. J. 2003. Inventory of Canadian Agricultural Weeds Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 30.
German	italienisches Raygras		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	welsches Weidelgras		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
German	westerwoldisches Weidelgras		2	Terrell, E. E. 1968. A taxonomic revision of the genus Lolium. Techn. Bull. U.S.D.A. 1392:10.
Italian	loglio italico		2	International Seed Testing Association. 1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
Portuguese	azevém		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	ballico italiano		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Spanish	raygrás italiano		2	Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants
Swedish	italienskt rajgräs		2	Aldén, B., S. Ryman, & M. Hjertson. 2012. Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas, SKUD (Swedish Cultivated and Utility Plants Database; online resource)
Transcribed Chinese	duo hua hei mai cao		2	Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994-. Flora of China (English edition).

Annotations

Observations

Phenotype Data

Category	Descriptor	Description	Value	Sample Size	Study	Inventory
CYTOLOGIC	Ploidy Level	Ploidy level as determined by nuclear DNA content	Tetraploid	5	GRASS.PLOIDY.2015.LOLIUM.RIOS	PI 611146 98i SD
GROWTH	Plant height	Plant height at maturity in centimeters	75	29	LOLIUM.MULTIFLORUM.2002.YEAR1	PI 611146 98i SD
GROWTH	Plant height	Plant height at maturity in centimeters	92	4	LOLIUM.MULTIFLORUM.2002.YEAR2	PI 611146 98i SD
GROWTH	Growth habit	Plant growth habit	6 - (1 = PROCUMBENT, 9 = UPRIGHT)	29	LOLIUM.MULTIFLORUM.2002.YEAR1	PI 611146 98i SD
GROWTH	Growth habit	Plant growth habit	7 - (1 = PROCUMBENT, 9 = UPRIGHT)	4	LOLIUM.MULTIFLORUM.2002.YEAR2	PI 611146 98i SD
GROWTH	Plant Diameter	Plant diameter recorded 5 centimeters above the ground measured in centimeters.	12	29	LOLIUM.MULTIFLORUM.2002.YEAR1	PI 611146 98i SD
GROWTH	Plant Diameter	Plant diameter recorded 5 centimeters above the ground measured in centimeters.	15	4	LOLIUM.MULTIFLORUM.2002.YEAR2	PI 611146 98i SD
MORPHOLOGY	Inflorescence number (coded)	Inflorescence number (coded)	4 - (1 = FEW, 9 = MOST)	4	LOLIUM.MULTIFLORUM.2002.YEAR2	PI 611146 98i SD
MORPHOLOGY	Inflorescence number (coded)	Inflorescence number (coded)	7 - (1 = FEW, 9 = MOST)	29	LOLIUM.MULTIFLORUM.2002.YEAR1	PI 611146 98i SD
MORPHOLOGY	Seed weight 100	Weight of 100 seeds in grams.	0.437		GRASS.SEEDWEIGHT.WRPIS	PI 611146 98i SD
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf width	Leaf width measured in millimeters	8	29	LOLIUM.MULTIFLORUM.2002.YEAR1	PI 611146 98i SD
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf width	Leaf width measured in millimeters	8	4	LOLIUM.MULTIFLORUM.2002.YEAR2	PI 611146 98i SD
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf color	Leaf color	6 - (1 = light green, 9 = dark green)	29	LOLIUM.MULTIFLORUM.2002.YEAR1	PI 611146 98i SD
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf color	Leaf color	7 - (1 = light green, 9 = dark green)	4	LOLIUM.MULTIFLORUM.2002.YEAR2	PI 611146 98i SD
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf length in millimeters	Measurement in millimeters from the collar to the tip of one flag leaf on the tallest culm of each plant at maturity, while leaves are green.	147	29	LOLIUM.MULTIFLORUM.2002.YEAR1	PI 611146 98i SD
MORPHOLOGY	Leaf length in millimeters	Measurement in millimeters from the collar to the tip of one flag leaf on the tallest culm of each plant at maturity, while leaves are green.	148	4	LOLIUM.MULTIFLORUM.2002.YEAR2	PI 611146 98i SD
PHENOLOGY	Bloom day - Numeric	Numeric day of the year when flowering begins (Approximately 50%)	175	4	LOLIUM.MULTIFLORUM.2002.YEAR2	PI 611146 98i SD
PHENOLOGY	Bloom day - Numeric	Numeric day of the year when flowering begins (Approximately 50%)	207	29	LOLIUM.MULTIFLORUM.2002.YEAR1	PI 611146 98i SD
PRODUCTION	Leaf abundance	Leaf abundance evaluated at head stage indicating the relative amount of leaf material comparedto stem.	4 - (1 = low proportion of leaves, 9 = high proportion of leaves)	4	LOLIUM.MULTIFLORUM.2002.YEAR2	PI 611146 98i SD
PRODUCTION	Leaf abundance	Leaf abundance evaluated at head stage indicating the relative amount of leaf material comparedto stem.	8 - (1 = low proportion of leaves, 9 = high proportion of leaves)	29	LOLIUM.MULTIFLORUM.2002.YEAR1	PI 611146 98i SD
STRESS	Winter survival	Winter survival	0 - No survival (13%)	30	LOLIUM.MULTIFLORUM.2002.YEAR2	PI 611146 98i SD